青海省土族研究会成立

1992年9月5日,青海省土族研究会在省委、省政府领导同志的亲切关怀下,在西宁正式成立。土族研究会的成立,是土族人民社会生活中的一件大喜事,它对土族地区的精神文明建设和物质文明建设,实现党的基本路线将会起到积极的影响。 土族研究会是由本民族研究人员为主体,包括省内各族各界热心于土族研究者和实际工作者组成的全省性民间学术团体。     

漫话土族服饰

漫话土族服饰文／李琪美（土族）土族主要聚居在青海省的互助、民和、大通等地，人口１９万，语言属阿尔泰语系蒙古语族。由于地区、生活方式和居住环境的差异，土族形成了独具特色的服饰。头饰土族妇女早期的头饰称“扭达”，式样有八、九种。用彩布、银、铜、金属长针、...     

土族姓氏初探

汉族都有其表明自己家族的字,叫做姓。土族也有姓氏,多达数十种。有人说,土族本无姓氏可言,其姓大都随土司族姓而得。有人说,土族亘古以来就有姓氏,只是部分人后来更其姓而随了土司族姓。众说纷云,各持己见。那么,土族原来倒底有没有姓?是不是因随土司而得?换句话说,土族的姓氏倒底是怎样形成的?这个问题对研究土族社会历史的同志来说是一个颇感兴趣的问题。     

土族民间故事刍议

历史上，土族虽然没有自己的文字，但在长期的生活和生产实践中，土族人民依靠自己的聪明才智创作出大量的民间文学作品，在一定程度上丰富了祖国的民间文化宝库。文章通过对土族民间故事的基本内客、艺术特色的分析和探讨，旨在更多的人了解土族积极健康的思想倾向和独特的审美情趣。     

土族花儿的文化特征

土族花儿曲调多样 ,内容丰富 ,艺术特色鲜明。土族花儿呈现出的艺术个性 ,是土族文化个性的显著体现。     

土族的伦理道德文化

土族的伦理道德文化席元麟土族先民自唐宋以来由中央王朝管辖，与其他民族人民共同开发经营祖国西部边陲，在政治、经济、军事等方面对土族社会都会产生巨大影响，伦理道德亦然。土族人民在缔造伟大祖国和维护祖国统一的斗争中，创造了自己民族的物质文明和精神文明。他们...     

土族宗法文化初探

本文论述了土族宗法文化的表现形式 ,认为土族的宗法文化是一种整合重构型的宗法文化。     

日本的土族语言文化研究

本文综述了日本学术界对我国甘青地区土族语言文化的研究情况。他们主要研究了土族语言的不同方言,土族格赛尔及其词汇,正字法;土族语言能够维持的社会原因;民间故事类型,民族服饰等。     

土族礼仪文化探析

本文在探讨礼仪文化的基础上 ,对土族礼仪习俗及礼仪文化试作分析 ,并探讨了土族礼仪文化的功能及文化特征     

从经济视角看土族文化传承

拥有悠久历史和独特文化传统的土族是中国西北的一个少数民族.土族是青海省独具文化特色的文化旅游资源之一.本文在对土族文化简单介绍的基础上,深入剖析了土族文化所面临的问题并提供了解决方案.本文共分为四部分.第一部分,着重介绍土族的由来,分布,信仰等.第二部分,作者描述了亲身体验土族的非物质文化遗产得出的感受,以及发现的土族所存在的问题.第三部分,作者在互助县彩虹部落附近所做的调查问卷,以具体化数字的形式让读者更加清晰土族的现状.第四部分,解决方案.作者从经济角度针对土族所面临的问题提出解决方案,并询问了有关传承人以及普通的土族人民对相关方案的可行性打分.     

A political profile of Protestant minorities in Europe

This article uses a large volume of data – in particular, surveys – to explore the character of Protestant identity in contemporary European states. It distinguishes three contexts. First, in the Nordic and certain adjacent states, the dominance of Protestantism was complete, but more recent secularisation has provoked a reaction from Christian parties, which enjoy strong support from active Protestants. Second, in certain states that in the past were predominantly Protestant, and where the ethos of the state was aggressively so, a significant Catholic minority was counter-mobilised politically, but as the dominant state-building parties became increasingly secular, committed Protestants reacted in different ways, including the formation of splinter parties (as in the Netherlands and Switzerland) or working within the traditional parties (as in Great Britain and Germany). Third, in a few states there has traditionally been a small Protestant minority, which has played a significant role in national development, but in these cases (mainly successor states to the Habsburg monarchy) decades of communist rule have largely obliterated what might have been distinctive patterns of political behaviour. The article explores variation in group identity patterns and in attitudes towards the state in those cases for which appropriate survey data are available, and devotes particular attention to the position within the United Kingdom, where religion has played a prominent role in the state- and nation-building process.     

‘Gone,leave, go,move, vanish’: race,public space and (in)visibilities

This chapter is a discussion of the various ways Canadian-born young men of colour (aged 17–26) experience (in)visibilities in the public spaces of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). I begin this chapter by analyzing the different ways ‘visibility’ and ‘invisibility’ have been conceptualized in the scholarly literature, including literatures on homelessness, public space, and race. Invisibilities include ‘invisible homelessness’ as well as material invisibilities in which young men of colour both purposefully and accidentally navigate public spaces in ways that affect whether they are seen or unseen and by whom. This research emphasizes the contingency and indeterminacy of varying (in)visibilities. Despite the various ways they move between visibility and invisibility in public spaces, young men of colour experiencing homelessness maintain an explicit presence in urban street spaces. Understanding their experiences of (in)visibility in urban space helps us understand the geographies of race and racism in the GTA and in North American cities more broadly.     

清朝时期儒学在青海循化地区的传播及难以展开的原因分析

儒学在青海的传播大体上遵循中央政府势力在地域上以西宁为中心,渐次由东部农业区向周边少数民族地区扩开的规律。乾隆、同治、光绪年间三次大规模回族撒拉族反清事件发生之后,清王朝始在循化等地力建儒学。由于儒学教育很难让边地民众获得参与主流社会所需要的知识、态度和技能,儒学在以循化为代表的青海少数民族地区的展开难与内地相等。     

Statelessness in a world of nation-states: the cases of Kurdish diasporas in Sweden and the UK

Mass displacement in the Middle East is a major political challenge for contemporary Middle Eastern and Western states. As a consequence, statelessness has emerged as one of the central political issues in relation to the collapse and weakening of the states in the Middle East. Through deploying a qualitative inquiry and interviews with 50 Kurdish immigrants, this article investigates how members of Kurdish diasporas in Sweden and the UK conceive and experience statelessness in a world of unequal nation-states and hierarchical citizenship. Since diasporas are important non-state actors in nation-building processes, it is important to analyse their diasporic visions and the ways they challenge or reinforce the power of the nation-state in the context of migration. While from a legal or a right-based approach, the solution to statelessness is found in acquisition of a nationality/citizenship, I posit that in a world structured by the political normativity of the nation-state, nations without states will continue to be in search of national self-determination, political autonomy and sovereignty in the international comity of sovereign nations.     

云南回族马帮的组织与分布

马帮是一个集货物运输与商业贸易为一体的商旅组织 ,肇始于古代云南边疆地区 ,流行于云南三迤各族群及毗邻的东南亚泰、缅、老、越各山地民族社会 ,以及中国西南的川、黔、桂、藏和印度、尼泊尔等的广阔区域里。云南有回、汉、白、彝、藏等 5个族群从事马帮营运活动 ,但以回族马帮规模最大、历史最久。本文依据田野调查资料 ,对云南回族马帮的组织结构、地区分布、通商道路、营运货物等 ,作了系统论述     

西双版纳傣族宗教生活的世俗化倾向--以嘎洒、勐罕、大勐龙三镇为例

如果对20世纪90年代以来西双版纳傣族的宗教生活做一个总体的回顾,就可以得出这样的结论西双版纳傣族的小乘佛教正处于日益世俗化的进程中.文章以西双版纳三个傣族乡镇的宗教生活为田野调查个案,并对这三个个案进行了比较分析,从中得出西双版纳傣族的宗教生活在不同方面、不同程度上都存在着世俗化的倾向.本文以此为切入点,来探讨社会转型时期西双版纳傣族的文化价值取向.     

Working together in a deficit logic: home–school partnerships with Somali diaspora parents

Drawing on discursive psychology this article examines the understandings teachers and principals in Danish Public Schools have regarding Somali diaspora parenting practices. Furthermore, the article investigates what these understandings mean in interaction with children in the classrooms and with parents in home–school communication. It is argued that in a society with increased focus on parental responsibility the teachers and principals draw on a deficit logic when dealing with Somali diaspora parents and children which consequently leads to teachers either transmitting their expertise by educating parents or compensating for perceived deficiencies in parental practices. Both these strategies result in significant marginalizing consequences where ‘difference’ is understood as ‘wrong’ or ‘inadequate’.     

言语交际的性别差异

本文以语言学家和社会学家的研究成果为基础,依照心理学、交际学和伦理学,从社会语言学的角度对男女交际中的语言形式展开了研究,分析了男女之间存在的语言差异.文章指出男性和女性在语言方面所存在的差异是造成跨性别文化交际的障碍.同时也简要分析了造成差异的几方面原因及这一研究在跨性别交往中的重要性.     

Trust among recent immigrants in Canada: levels,roots and implications for immigrant integration

ABSTRACT

Generalised trust promotes social interactions and may well be a crucial component of immigrant integration. Recent immigrants in particular are likely to be viewed by themselves and others as ‘outsiders’ who are unfamiliar with the expectations and norms that structure day-to-day social interactions in the host country. This study relies on a unique combination of three sources of data all derived from World Values Surveys to examine levels of trust, and its sources, among newcomers in one country with a large immigrant population, Canada. The evidence indicates that recent immigrants to Canada make a clear distinction between trust in other people in general, and trust in Canadians in particular: the former is grounded in pre-migration cultural influences, while the latter is grounded in immigrants’ experiences in the new host country. Moreover, the evidence suggests trust in Canadians is a crucial component of immigrant integration.     

中国新疆维吾尔族乐器制作工艺

本调查通过对中国新疆喀什的一位乐器制作工匠的采访发现,维吾尔族的技能手工业是以维吾尔家庭为单位的,维吾尔族家庭的文化支持着维吾尔人的产业,并允许它在大规模生产和大量广告投放的今天继续生存下去,具体来说,维吾尔族家庭文化是制作工艺的强大后盾,所有权世代继承,同时客户也具有连续性。