制造业设备维护与管理的相对有效性评估

在设备维护与管理的评估中引入数据包络分析,以此为核心构建了设备维护与管理相对有效性的评估方法。该方法在系统功能建模的基础上,全面分析了设备维护与管理作为服务系统的投入与产出构成,以数据包络分析为计算模型完成了设备维护与管理有效性的评估。该方法满足了设备维护与管理评估全面性和客观性的要求,其有效性和可信度通过在某石化企业的应用得到了验证。     

煤矿综采设备的维护与管理探讨

随着我国煤炭开采技术的不断进步以及煤炭开采设备的不断更新换代,煤炭综合开采设备的种类越来越多。这些机械设备为煤矿的安全生产和顺利生产带来了便利,同时也为我国煤矿煤炭开采进步作出了重要的贡献。现代新进综采设备的维护和管理已经成为我国煤矿生产的一个重要保障。本文简要分析了我国煤矿综采设备维护与管理的问题,并提出了解决措施。     

通用量化评估理论与计算机管理系统

本文利用模糊数学方法和现代管理的基本决策路经。研究了通用量化评估的理论与方法,在此基础上设计了可分别实现定性或定量评估的计算机通用量化管理系统。     

统计过程控制与设备维护管理的集成模式研究

统计过程控制是提高产品质量,降低产品成本非常有效的一种工具,它主要利用控制图监控生产过程,尽量使其处于受控状态.然而,导致产品质量异常的因素多数与设备有关.因此设备维护管理与统计过程控制存在着紧密的联系,也是生产管理中不可或缺的一种工具.然而这两种工具一般都被独立地进行应用或研究,这大大地降低了它们的效能.本文综合的考虑这两种工具,提出了一个具体的统计过程控制与设备维护管理的集成模式,并通过更新回报过程以及费用模型分析了该集成模式的经济效益.     

中美两国政府绩效评估量化研究的比较分析

本文着眼于研究政府绩效评估量化研究方法，开展中美两国政府绩效评估方面的量化研究方法的比较研究，进而服务于我国当前的政府绩效评估的理论研究和实践。     

政府绩效管理与评估研究

本文在理解政府绩效管理评估涵义的基础上,通过分析国外主流政府绩效评估方法系统,借鉴西方国家政府绩效管理与评估的经验,指出了我国政府绩效管理与评估的实践中的问题,展望了中国地方政府实施政绩效评估体系设计的路径。     

多媒体教室设备的维护与改进

根据近几年使用维护多媒体教室的实际情况和出现故障问题,以及解决的方案,目的是尽量让所有设备工作在最佳状态,发挥出最大的功效,让维护者不再那么疲惫,同时让同行有一点点有益的启迪和帮助。     

培训效果量化评估方法比较研究

培训作为人力资本投资的重要形式越来越受到企业界的认同,培训支出在企业总支出的比重的增加,使得培训的效果评估成为企业经营者关注的问题。对培训的结果层面进行量化评估是一个重点也是一个难点,主要的问题是由培训所带来的收益如何进行价值衡量。本文总结了现有的培训效果评估方法,对其优劣及其适用情况进行了深入分析,并用同异反测评方法对培训效果评估提出了自己的思路。     

设备e-维护智能决策支持系统的研究

设备e-维护是一种新的维护方式与维护理念,基于其智能性、针对性、动态性、联盟性等特点,其维护决策的难度也随之增大,已经成为设备e-维护研究中的一个难点.在研究基于Web的设备e-维护的特点及与传统维护方式的区别的基础上,对设备智能维护的决策支持系统进行了决策功能分析,讨论了其决策机制与影响因素,据此提出了智能化e-维护决策支持系统的框架,探讨了该系统的主要特点及工作流程.     

模糊数学与层次分析法在绩效评估中的综合应用

为了有效克服目前绩效评估中的一些不确定性问题,提高绩效评估的准确性与有效性,本文将模糊数学与层次分析法进行有效结合,详细研究了基于模糊数学的多级综合评判模型构建以及判断矩阵对群体决策的模糊一致性问题,讨论了对AHP结果的模糊评判方法,包括对单个员工工作绩效的综合评价和对多个员工工作绩效的综合评比等内容,并在某公司项目经理的绩效评估中对模糊层次分析法进行了成功应用。     

Safety and Aircraft Maintenance: A Moral Evaluation

In this article I will discuss the construction of safety in high reliability organizations. This construction is then evaluated from a moral point of view. I will argue that accidents happening to high reliability organizations make clear that we have to reconceptualize our notion of moral responsibility. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A Simulation Study of Quantitative Risk Assessment for Bivariate Continuous Outcomes

The neurotoxic effects of chemical agents are often investigated in controlled studies on rodents, with binary and continuous multiple endpoints routinely collected. One goal is to conduct quantitative risk assessment to determine safe dose levels. Yu and Catalano (2005) describe a method for quantitative risk assessment for bivariate continuous outcomes by extending a univariate method of percentile regression. The model is likelihood based and allows for separate dose‐response models for each outcome while accounting for the bivariate correlation. The approach to benchmark dose (BMD) estimation is analogous to that for quantal data without having to specify arbitrary cutoff values. In this article, we evaluate the behavior of the BMD relative to background rates, sample size, level of bivariate correlation, dose‐response trend, and distributional assumptions. Using simulations, we explore the effects of these factors on the resulting BMD and BMDL distributions. In addition, we illustrate our method with data from a neurotoxicity study of parathion exposure in rats.     

基于集对分析的维修保障系统效能评估研究

在构建维修保障系统效能评估指标体系的基础上,应用集对分析方法建立了维修保障系统效能多指标评估模型,以定量的结果对维修保障系统效能进行综合评估,并与层次分析法和突变评价法的结果进行比较,结论一致.为维修保障系统效能评估问题寻求出一种新方法,其评估结果可为决策提供定量依据.     

Transparency in Europe: A Quantitative Study

In recent years, European pharmaceutical regulators have increasingly committed to heightening access to raw safety‐related data as part of a wave of transparency initiatives (e.g., providing public Internet‐mediated access to clinical trials data). Yet, the regulators—who are under significant pressure—have not yet benefited from a systematic review of this new policy. In seeking to inject much needed evidence, this article explores the effects of new transparency policies designed to promote meaningful communication of risks and benefits to patients. Results of a cross‐national European survey with respondents from Great Britain, the Netherlands, Spain, France, Germany, and Sweden (N = 5,648) shed light on how patients and the public are likely to react to the regulators’ new transparency policies. The findings demonstrate clear national variations in how European citizens are likely to react and emphasize the need to develop evidence‐based, reasoned transparency policies that integrate benefit‐risk communication. The authors conclude by providing six specific recommendations, informed by the study, that seek to improve the European transparency model both within the medical field and across health, safety, and environmental policy domains.     

A Comparative Study of Institutionalizing Public Plant Breeding

Public–private partnerships are merely defined as an institutionalized cooperation between the public administration and private companies, but may take very different settings. This paper uses the case of partnerships in the plant breeding sector to study the institutional evolution of such linkages. It is shown how corporatist exclusivity can enter such partnerships, as their setting can have different purposes and be used to transfer subsidies from the public to companies or professional associations through low prices for resources transferred to the sector. The inefficiencies connected with such rents and possible alternatives are outlined and conclusions are drawn for the institutional theory of organizations.     

A Case Study in the Programming and Maintenance of Institutional Change

While behavior change projects and component analyses have been critical to the development of behavioral technology, behaviorists working in human service institutions have not focused enough attention on the "packaging" and systematic application of a technology for institutional change. In the present study, a package of organizational behavior management procedures was systematically introduced in a human service setting. The goal of intervention was to promote and maintain institutional change sufficient to support the wide scale implementation and maintenance of state-of-the-art behavioral procedures for program management and service delivery. The specific procedures utilized in the study included the following: (1) planning; (2) establishing functional organizational structure; (3) recruiting, orienting, and training management and direct service personnel; (4) contracting for staff performance; (5) scheduling, supervising, and evaluating personnel; (6) obtaining and managing financial resources; (7) evaluating program operation; (8) ensuring legal safety; and (9) disseminating results. Sixteen dependent variables, chosen to illustrate the quantity and quality of institutional change, were measured for the three years prior to, and five years following, intervention. Data from these measures indicated that intervention resulted in a positive change in virtually every aspect of program operation and that change resulting from the study was durable over time. Within the limitations imposed by case study design, these results were interpreted to suggest that institutional change is possible and that the technology required to effect such change is currently available.     

基于Web Service的航空维修信息集成研究

本文针对航空维修信息集成需求,探讨了传统信息集成方法的局限性和Web Service集成技术的优点,提出了基于Web Service的航空维修信息集成框架.     

论经营者业绩评价指标的选择

通过对现有各种评价指标的分析,指出其优缺点;通过对会计指标和股价指标的选择及相应权重的确定,设计了新的业绩评价指标,阐述了我国国有企业在经营者业绩评价指标选择时应注意的问题.     

序列群评价法则的一些研究

建立了序列群评价系统模型,提出一种使群评价值的误差方差达到最小的群评价法则——递推自校正方法．分析了几种常用的群评价法则的性能．并通过仿真试验．对几种方法的结果进行验证比较．