共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2013,42(3):463-483
This paper presents a graphical technique for detecting influential cases in regression analysis. The idea is to decompose a diagnostic problem involving higher order dimensional regression problems, into a series of two-dimensional diagnostic sub-problems, such that the diagnoses of influential cases is undertaken by visually inspecting two-dimensional diagnostic plots of these sub-problems. An algorithm for the graphical procedure is proposed to reduce the computational effort. Practical examples are used to illustrate this graphical technique. 相似文献
2.
Housila P. Singh 《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2017,46(1):389-405
The crux of this paper is to estimate the mean of the number of persons possessing a rare sensitive attribute based on the Mangat (1992) randomization device by utilizing the Poisson distribution in survey sampling. It is shown that the proposed model is more efficient than Land et al. (2011) when the proportion of persons possessing a rare unrelated attribute is known. Properties of the proposed randomized response model have been studied along with recommendations. We have also extended the proposed model to stratified random sampling on the lines of Lee et al. (2013). It has been also shown that the proposed estimator is better than Lee et al.'s (2013) estimator. Numerical illustrations are also given in support of the present study. 相似文献
3.
数量特征敏感问题问卷设计 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
目前,数量特征敏感问题调查主要采用随机化策略,该策略需使用随机化装置,从而需要在现场实施。提出一种问卷设计技术,该技术用无关问题替代随机化装置,因而不需要调查者亲临现场,不受调查规模及调查单位聚散的限制,使得调查更加方便、实用、经济。给出了相应的无偏估计量,推算出估计量的方差和方差的估计量并举例说明。 相似文献
4.
5.
Kalucha et al. (Kalucha G., Gupta S., Dass B. K. (accepted). Ratio estimation of finite population mean using optional randomized response models. Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice) introduced an additive ratio estimator for finite population mean of a sensitive variable in simple random sampling without replacement and showed that this estimator performs better than the ordinary mean estimator based on an optional randomized response technique (RRT). In this paper, we introduce a regression estimator that performs better than the ratio estimator even for the modest correlation between the study and the auxiliary variables. A comparison of the proposed estimator with the corresponding ratio estimator and the ordinary RRT mean estimator is carried out theoretically, and is also illustrated with a simulation study. 相似文献
6.
Narelle F. Smith Deborah J. Street 《Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics》2003,45(2):181-194
This paper investigates the block total response method proposed by Raghavarao and Federer for providing accurate estimates of the base rates of sensitive characteristics during surveys. It determines the best balanced incomplete block design to use to estimate the base rates for three, four, five and six sensitive attributes respectively, given a maximum total number of 13 questions. The estimates obtained from this method have smaller variance than estimates obtained using the similar, but more popular, unmatched count technique. 相似文献
7.
Fifteen hundred adults selected for a population survey from the City of Edinburgh Electoral Registers by probability sampling were allocated to randomised response interview or direct interview at random. These alternative interviewing strategies were adopted for two questions relating to attributes which might be considered stigmatising. There were no significant differences in reporting between the two methods either at aggregate or at subgroup level. The apparent failure of the randomised response method to increase estimates of the proportions with the attributes hypothesised indicates either that traditional methods are satisfactory for the collection of this sensitive information, or that randomised response was not an acceptable alternative. 相似文献
8.
Violation of respondent's privacy in moors* model- its rectification through a random group strategy
The primary objective of the randomized response techniques introduced by Warner (1965) and Greenberg et al. (1969) was to protect the privacy of the respondents while eliciting information on sensitive issues. However, Moors' (1971) model, which is considered to be the best in the sense of optimality and convenience to use, fails to protect the privacy of respondents in certain cases. The present paper aims at pointing out this serious draw back. An alternative model termed as 'random group method ' is proposed. The proposed model is free from the above mentioned drawback and provides more efficient estimator as compared to the usual Greenberg at al. 's (1969) model. 相似文献
9.
This paper develops clinical trial designs that compare two treatments with a binary outcome. The imprecise beta class (IBC), a class of beta probability distributions, is used in a robust Bayesian framework to calculate posterior upper and lower expectations for treatment success rates using accumulating data. The posterior expectation for the difference in success rates can be used to decide when there is sufficient evidence for randomized treatment allocation to cease. This design is formally related to the randomized play‐the‐winner (RPW) design, an adaptive allocation scheme where randomization probabilities are updated sequentially to favour the treatment with the higher observed success rate. A connection is also made between the IBC and the sequential clinical trial design based on the triangular test. Theoretical and simulation results are presented to show that the expected sample sizes on the truly inferior arm are lower using the IBC compared with either the triangular test or the RPW design, and that the IBC performs well against established criteria involving error rates and the expected number of treatment failures. 相似文献
10.
In the present paper, we have consisdered the situation of multi–character survey where the study variables, beside being poorly correlated with the selection probabilities are also sensitive in nature. Randomized Response technique (RRT) proposed by Chaudhuri and Adhikary (1990) is used to elicit the information on the sensitive character. The empirical study carried out shows the relative efficiency of the transformation suggested by Basnel and Singh (1985) over the transformations suggested by Rao (1966) and Amahia et al.(1989) under a super population model. 相似文献
11.
S. Sengupta 《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2017,46(5):2370-2374
We consider the problem of estimation of a finite population proportion (P) related to a sensitive attribute under Warner's (1965) randomized response plan and the unrelated question plan due to Horvitz et al. (1967) and prove that for a given probability sampling design, given any linear unbiased estimator (LUE) of P based on Warner's (1965) plan with any given value of the plan parameter, there exists an LUE of P based on the unrelated question plan with a uniformly smaller variance for suitable choices of the plan parameters. Assuming that only the attribute is sensitive but its complement is innocuous, the same is also shown to be true when the plan parameters for the two plans are so chosen so that both offer the same specified level of privacy. 相似文献
12.
This study focuses on the estimation of population mean of a sensitive variable in stratified random sampling based on randomized response technique (RRT) when the observations are contaminated by measurement errors (ME). A generalized estimator of population mean is proposed by using additively scrambled responses for the sensitive variable. The expressions for the bias and mean square error (MSE) of the proposed estimator are derived. The performance of the proposed estimator is evaluated both theoretically and empirically. Results are also applied to a real data set. 相似文献
13.
ABSTRACTWe develop new Bayesian regression tests for prespecified regression coefficients. Simple, closed forms of the Bayes factors are derived that depend only on the regression t-statistic and F-statistic and the usual associated t and F distributions. The priors that allow those forms are simple and also meaningful, requiring minimal but practically important subjective inputs. 相似文献
14.
AbstractIn this article, we propose a two folded approach for estimation of the population proportion of a sensitive attribute. The rationale of proposed technique is to give respondents choice if they want to avail randomized device or not. Thus, our technique is inherently capable of entertaining the responses attained through direct questioning and by employing randomization device, as well. We believe that free to choose policy will be helpful to develop a curtsy between interviewer and respondent (which is highly desirable, especially when sensitive issue is under consideration) and thus enhances the survey reliability. The proposed technique is developed for simple random sampling, at first, and then extended to stratified random sampling. The superior performance of proposed technique in comparison to the Kuk (1990) method is demonstrated throughout this article. We provide algebraic, graphical and numerical evidences in support of our proposed technique. Furthermore, we also offer cost analysis considering most commonly used cost functions in the literature of survey research. 相似文献