金融危机对亚洲金融合作的推动效应探析

随着全球经济一体化的发展,东亚区域经济一体化已成为必然趋势。为了保证经济稳定,维护金融安全,使东亚各经济体在国际金融体系中获得更大的发言权和发展空间,东亚区域金融合作势在必行。在此背景下,金融危机对亚洲金融合作产生了强有力的推动作用。分析金融危机产生推动效应的原因,总结在金融危机推动下亚洲金融合作的发展特点,并展望亚洲金融改革的前景。     

Neither Hybrid nor Unique: A Reinterpretation of the East Asian Welfare Regime

Some researchers have been convinced that welfare developments in East Asia, especially Japan and Korea, can be fitted into the existing three worlds of welfare model, while others have insisted that existing welfare regime theories are not able to explain East Asian welfare regimes. This article assumes that we need to go beyond both of these traditional explanations. In the welfare state research fields, welfare regime approaches tend to focus on specific contextual conditions and cross‐national differences. As a result, they tend to overemphasize history at the expense of theory. This article tries to combine deductive causal modeling with an institutional–historical context by identifying the contingent rent political game model and deducing important characteristics of East Asian welfare regime from this model. This model opens out the possibility of change in East Asian welfare regimes following the processes of democratization and globalization. Details of this are given in the conclusion.     

全球化与多元化——关于文化普遍主义与文化特殊主义之争的思考

本文就经济全球化趋势下世界多元文化的命运问题 ,作出了一点思考。认为文化 ,特别是多元文化之间的相互关系问题 ,业已成为当代世界发展的一个突出问题 ;在如何对待全球化的价值导向和文化格局方面 ,普遍主义、特殊主义两种不同的态度会导致不同的结果。文章分析了这两种基本态度各自的思想理论前提、特征和主要表现 ,提出了一系列需要思考和回答的理论问题 ,并以“9.1 1”事件为例明确地指出 ,过于极端化的文化价值普遍主义立场 ,是可能引发国际恶性冲突的重要根源。因此主张探索一种新的文化价值选择思路     

解读通货膨胀和通货紧缩的相互转换——基于国际经济的视角

随着经济全球化的不断深入,我国宏观经济运行出现通货膨胀-通货紧缩-通货膨胀的转换,这一"转换"既有内部原因,也有外部原因.文章首先从国际经济视角分析"转换"的原因、发生的机制;其次,分析国际经济对我国通货膨胀和通货紧缩相互转换的影响;最后,提出我国防范通货膨胀和通货紧缩相互转换的建议和对策.     

全球化时代地缘政治安全观念的转变

在传统地缘政治安全观念中,国家对权力的追求或者利用权力达到安全的目的一直是主流的地缘政治观,在这种地缘政治观念的指导之下,国家间的发展模式基本上是冲突性质的。然而,全球化的发展打破了国家领土与边界的限制,科学技术的迅猛发展成为重要的"中介变量",有助于克服传统地缘政治安全观的"力量损失梯度"的限制,有助于国家利益范围的拓展,有助于增强国家间的共同利益。因此,在全球化的背景下,通过国家利益的拓展、科学技术的进步以及经济全球化的作用,合作性地缘政治安全观具有了实现的可能。     

Re-thinking economic development in peripheral regions

Economic development in peripheral or non-urban spaces has long been characteristic of so-called ‘branch plant’ and ‘back office’ economies. This conclusion has been premised on the explanatory potential of the product cycle model (PCM). The PCM suggests preliminary product and process innovations occur in core urban areas. Under that model, the diffusion of economic activities across space occurs only when the production process has been streamlined and routinized. Additionally, the geographic concept of spatial agglomeration has underscored the explanatory account of the PCM. In concert, the PCM and agglomeration illustrate the urban or core bias of traditional economic geography. This paper will reconsider regional development in peripheral areas within the context of an emerging new economic geography. Several themes of new economic geography, including the role of the state, the spatial division of labor, producer services, information technologies, and amenities, will be used to construct a proposed cumulative framework.     

经济全球化趋势与国际经济法

90年代以来 ,随着冷战的结束 ,科学技术的迅猛发展 ,跨国公司规模的不断扩大 ,经济全球化进程明显加快 ,已成为世界经济发展的必然趋势。经济全球化不仅对各国及各国间的国际经济关系的影响是巨大的和深远的 ,而且不断地冲击着旧的国际经济秩序。经济全球化是一把“双刃剑” ,对全球经济发展既有有利的一面 ,又有不利的一面。为了减少经济全球化带来的经济发展的不平衡和建立新的国际经济关系秩序 ,就应不断完善国际经济法体系。国际经济法律体系的进一步完善 ,必将会为经济全球化创造一个更好的法律环境 ,提供可靠的法律保障     

Social Policy beyond Fear: The Globalization of Strangeness,the ‘War on Terror’, and ‘Spaces of Wonder’

Fear has become central to social scientific understandings of contemporary insecurities. However, this article argues that a focus on fear is not sufficient, and that an exploration of ‘wonder’ is more productive, particularly when trying to understand modes of governance and policy regimes introduced as part of the ‘war on terror’. An appropriate starting point for such an exploration is the globalization of strangeness. The idea that globalization has undermined the familiar territoriality of a world of nation states has become accepted in the social science literature. However, the nature of the resulting unfamiliarity or strangeness of the world is rarely explored. This article focuses on the processes by means of which the world is rendered strange and examines the opportunities for new forms of governance opened up by a world designated as insecure, uncertain and unpredictable. The article pays particular attention to the ways in which this strangeness can generate ‘spaces of wonder’. Examples of such ‘spaces of wonder’ include ‘the world’, the UK's border, now offshore according to the Home Office, and ‘global borderlands’. The article advances a critical reading of contemporary political responses to ‘spaces of wonder’, particularly the ways in which the unknown and threatening are rendered in familiar and cosy terms.     

我国农村合作经济组织制度创新研究——以黑龙江省为例

改革开放以来,我国农村合作经济组织不断发展,以农民专业协会、专业合作社为主要形式的新型合作经济组织逐步取代供销社、信用社等传统的农村合作组织制度,新型农村合作组织已成为带动农民经济发展的重要力量,也是我国新农村社会发展的综合反映。文章以黑龙江省为例综合阐述了我国现阶段农村合作经济组织发展概况及黑龙江省农村经济组织发展现状,分析了黑龙江省农村合作经济组织发展中存在的问题及适应黑龙江省农村经济发展的合作组织制度的模式选择。     

Global Economy and Gender Inequalities: The Case of the Urban Chinese Labor Market*

Objectives. This article examines the effects of economic globalization on gender inequalities in urban China. It argues that the significance of economic globalization on gender inequality depends on its impact on job queues in the labor market of a country. Methods. Using both individual‐ and city‐level data, and a series of multilevel linear and logistic models, we analyze the effects of three city‐level variables on the gender gap in income: foreign direct investment (FDI) per capita, growth rate of FDI, and opening up to overseas investment early on. We also examine gender differences in employment in high‐paying foreign‐invested firms, and in lower‐paying export‐oriented manufacturing. Results. We find no variation in gender gap in income among cities of varying levels of FDI, growth rates of FDI, or whether they were among the earliest to open up to international investment. Women are more likely to be employed in export‐oriented manufacturing industries that offer lower wages and are less likely to work in high‐paying foreign firms and joint ventures. Conclusions. These results suggest that economic globalization profoundly influences gender inequalities by changing the nature of job queues, and men and women are sorted and matched into jobs accordingly. Economic globalization contributed to and perpetuated a gendered distribution of male and female workers in the Chinese urban labor market in the late 1990s.     

Globalization,financial development and economic growth: Perils on the environmental sustainability of an emerging economy

The study examines the effects of globalization, financial development, economic growth, and energy consumption on environmental sustainability in India over the period 1980–2015. The novelty of the study is the assessment of environmental sustainability in a single framework encompassing globalization, financial development, and growth effects. Findings reveal that an increased level of globalization and financial development while improving economic performance are inimical to the sustainability of the environment. In the short-run, globalization, economic growth, and increased energy consumption are contributing directly to environmental degradation, while banking sector development is impacting environmental sustainability adversely through the economic growth channel. Given the severity of the findings amidst India’s tryst with economic growth, proactive policies are warranted to encourage adaptation of greener and cleaner technologies in environmentally sustainable areas. This necessitates improved institutional quality encompassing stringent environmental standards, legal systems, property rights, corruption, financial information quality, etc., alongside the provision of incentives and subsidies to manufacturing firms undertaking technological innovations and complying with the environmental standards.     

广西北部湾经济区产业组织结构与城镇空间模式的协同性分析

在经济区域化和全球化的大趋势下,广西北部湾经济区作为广西融入泛北部湾区域合作的一个战略支点,其内部产业组织结构与城镇空间模式的协同发展显得尤为重要。分析两者之间协同发展应该具备的状态,在探讨广西北部湾经济区产业结构和城镇结构的基础上,得出本区域产业组织结构与城镇空间模式的协同性和非协同性。以影响两者协同关系的因素为切入点,提出促进广西北部湾经济区产业组织结构与城镇空间模式协同发展的三个发展模式,为广西在开放开发中实现经济社会又好又快发展提供几点启示。     

SPECIAL ISSUE： REGIONAL CONVERGENCE AND COORDINATED URBAN GROWTH Externalities, Transport Networks and the Economic Growth of Urban Clusters

利用网络分析工具和新经济地理理论对新古典区域经济增长模型进行修正，通过对交易费用的细分构建外部性和运输网络下的城市群经济增长模型，并利用1990-2008年中国部分城市数据和向量自回归模型（VAR）进行实证检验，得出以下结论。在运输网络影响下，中心城市依靠要素集聚获得增长，非中心城市快速接近中心城市。运输网络的改善，将加速中心城市的要素集聚。同时，在保留部分新增要素的情况下，增加节点集聚系数、降低非中心城市问的运输成本，利于非中心城市对外部性的应用，加速其经济增长，促进与中心城市的协同增长。因此，在建设交通运输基础设施时，不仅要重视非中心城市与中心城市的互联互通，更要重视非中心城市间的相互联结。     

我国民族社会发展“谁也离不开谁”思想新论

我国民族社会发展思想理论经历了从改革开放初期的“两个离不开”到20世纪90年代“三个离不开”的发展与演变。基于经济全球化和世界民族交往国际视野关照的“五个离不开”思想，丰富和完善了全球化场景下的我国民族社会发展“谁也离不开谁”思想理论，是对我国民族关系思想理论的新诠释。     

Social Politics and Policy in an Era of Globalization: Critical Reflections

This paper critically examines the ways in which social policy is said to be affected by globalization. The prevailing approach has been framed in terms of the impact of "external" economic forces on national welfare states. Globalization is said to undermine the economic and political conditions on which welfare states were built, erode national policy autonomy and force the marketization and residualization of welfare states. These predictions are found wanting on the grounds that they share many of the assumptions, and therefore also the faults, of "strong" globalization theory. A more nuanced account of the way in which social politics and social policy are affected by globalization is needed and a global governance perspective is outlined. This, it is argued, better captures the political and institutional environment in which social policy is formulated and implemented. It also recognizes the importance of "local" factors and their interaction with global ones in shaping political responses, including social policy, to globalization. The discussion highlights the enduring power of "local" forces—those which are at the level of and internal to states—and of politics and ideology in shaping the process of globalization and ultimately its implications for welfare states and social policies.     

论全球化与本土化的文化冲突

人类社会正处于全球化转型的进程中。在此过程中,全球化与本土化的矛盾作为一个很现实的问题,迫切需要从理论上加以研究。文章主要探讨了全球化与本土化产生的背景、全球化对本土化的冲击与本土化对全球化的抗衡、全球化与本土化矛盾的解决方式等问题。     

泛北部湾旅游企业合作战略分析

随着经济全球化和区域经济的一体化,区域旅游经济的合作与发展也刻不容缓,旅游业发展到一定阶段,也必须打破地方局限性,突破行政和地域区域,走区域旅游合作发展之路。在区域旅游的发展中,旅游企业乃是区域旅游合作的重要主体之一,它将在区域旅游的合作与发展中具有举足轻重的作用。本文主要从泛北部湾区域合作的微观主体—旅游企业入手,分析泛北部湾区域旅游企业发展之路,加强泛北部湾区域旅游企业的合作,以促进泛北部湾旅游实力的大增强。     

Latin America: a new developmental welfare state model in the making?1

Latin America is emerging from a century of transformation – from a traditional agrarian to an urban industrial economy – where countries have taken diverse historical paths. Some have almost completed this transformation, others are taking early steps, and most are living through it. State‐led transition has followed two successive development strategies. From the 1920s to the 1980s, state developmentalism, for the most part, successfully assumed the twin challenges of economic and social progress. In the final decades of the century, Latin American states adopted the policies of the Washington consensus, which emphasized the importance of business in the framework of globalization, benefiting the affluent few. However, an unambiguous shift in direction has been taking place in Latin America since the 1997 economic crisis. This article suggests that a new developmental welfare state model is in the making. How will it evolve over the wider space of an increasingly integrated Latin America?     

Social Policy and Development in Latin America: The Long View

In the new development strategy currently shaping Latin America, alternative social policy models have emerged. This article argues that far from being rival alternatives, each of these models considers the wide differences among countries. The region is emerging from a century of transformation – from a traditional agrarian economy to an urban industrial one – in which countries have taken diverse historical paths. Some have almost completed this transformation, others are taking early steps, and the vast majority are living through it. State‐led transition has followed two successive development strategies. From the 1920s up to the 1980s, state developmentalism has mostly successfully assumed the twin challenges of economic and social progress. In the last two decades of the century, Latin American states adopted the policies of the Washington Consensus, which emphasized the importance of business in the framework of globalization and benefited the affluent few. However, an unambiguous shift in direction has been taking place in Latin America since the 1997 economic crisis. This article suggests that a new developmental welfare state model seems to be in the making. How will it evolve over the wider space of an increasingly integrated Latin America?     

Globalization and income inequality: Implications for intellectual property rights

This paper examines the impact of globalization on income inequality for a cross-section of 62 developing countries over a period of 17 years (1985–2001). The results of the study indicate that globalization explains only 15% of the variance in income inequality. More specifically, the results show that (1) strengthening intellectual property rights and openness are positively correlated with income inequality; (2) foreign direct investment is negative and significantly correlated with income inequality but this is not robust to different model specifications; (3) the institutional infrastructure is negatively correlated with income inequality. The study's findings and the review of the literature suggest that globalization has both costs and benefits and that the opportunity for economic gains can be best realized within an environment that supports and promotes sound and credible government institutions, education and technological development.