理查德·保罗的批判性思维理论与中学英语写作教学

批判性思维是西方国家教育的重要目标。理查德·保罗的思维元素理论是一种有效的思维分析工具．可有效地应用于语言的教学之中。本文简要回顾了批判性思维发展历史;主要介绍了保罗的思维元素理论。笔者认为,思维元素理论可以应用于中学的英语写作教学中,可以引导学生在写作时提出深层次的问题,从而写出有效的、符合逻辑的语篇。另外,教师可以在写作训练时使用保罗的思维投入的思想,使学生对学习内容进行积极的思考,形成主动思维的习惯并最终形成批判性思维能力。     

浅析批判性语篇分析理论在非英语专业读写课程中的运用

评判性语篇分析是语篇分析中常用的一种手段。它也是培养非英语专业的大学生批判思维的有效手段,而这恰恰就是我们的大学生们在英语学习中经常会忽略的部分。同时,对大学生进行的批判思维培养也是我们创新体制的重要要求。本文首先讨论了批判性语篇分析的起源及理论基础,随后讨论了如何在非英语专业的读写课程中运用批判性思维的教学方法。     

批判性思维能力与大学生德育

批判性思维能力是大学生形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观的重要条件。当前大学生批判性思维能力存在不足,应当通过思维训练加以提升。本文通过对批判性思维概念的辨析、界定,论证了批判性思维对个体成长的重要作用。对当代大学生的思维现状及加强批判性思维训练的现实意义展开了论证,指出批判性思维训练不仅是必要的而且是可以实现的。对当前批判性思维训练存在的问题进行了分析。对如何提升大学生批判性思维能力做了研究．从思维的发展规律、大学生对自身存在价值的思想认识、教师的主体建设以及批判性思维训练的落脚点四个方面进行了论证。     

基于批判性思维能力培养的教学模式改革——以《普通逻辑学》课程为例

逻辑学课程对大学生批判性思维能力的培养起着至关重要的作用。针对高校《普通逻辑学》课程教学与批判性思维能力培养相脱离的现状进行分析,着眼于分组教学、明确课程目标、改革教学方法和考核方式、系统开设逻辑课程方面进行教学改革,使培养大学生批判性思维素养、进行有效的思维训练成为高校逻辑教学的首要目标,使批判精神最终转化为学生解决所有疑难问题的意识和能力。     

简谈小学英语教学中批判性思维的培养

小学阶段的学生主要以形象思维为主,但是小学生对周围的世界充满好奇,喜欢一探究竟,这是求知欲的启蒙。这个阶段正是培养小学生的创造性思维和批判性思维的大好时机。而在培养批判性思维的过程中,语言教学是培养这种思维的良好途径。所以小学英语教学对学生批判性思维的培养变得尤为重要。本文将简单探讨如何在小学阶段将小学英语教学与批判性思维的培养进行结合,并提出几点教学建议。     

英语学习中批判性思维的培养

批判性思维是我们在未来发展过程中不可或缺的一个重要能力,在英语学习中,锻炼自己的批判性思维能力,不仅利于我们的英语学习,对于后续的发展也非常有益。本文分析了批判性思维能力的特点以及英语学习中批判性思维的培养措施。     

项目教学在中职学校技能竞赛与实践性教学中的应用

近几年在指导学生参加技能大赛的过程中,笔者发现很多学生被传统教育禁锢思维,很难适应技能大赛的要求。为了在日常教学中培养学生的创新思维能力,笔者借助项目化教学,对课程按照一定结构进行项目化改造,既培养学生创新思维能力,又可以为技能大赛选拔人才。笔     

简论批判性思维与大学生素质教育

素质教育的核心就是要培育学生批判性思维能力,即有效地理解、评价和运用知识的能力,内容包括批判性思维的气质、品质和技能三个方面。开设批判性思维课程,并把批判性思维的培养与学科教学和日常生活有机地结合起来,是培养批判性思维,实现素质教育的途径和方法。     

语篇分析理论在大学英语阅读教学中的运用

语篇分析理论是指导英语阅读教学的一项重要的理论。语篇分析理论的应用有助于学生阅读主动意识的培养,有利于学生掌握语言的交际能力有效地提高语言技能,同时增强了学习者的文化意识。将语篇分析理论应用到教学中并加以分析是十分有意义的。     

中介语石化现象的成因及应对策略

中介语是指在二语习得过程中形成的一种语言体系,是介于本族语和目的语之间的语言.作为一种语言体系,中介语有自身的语言特点特征,而近年来石化现象作为中介语非常重要的特征之一,得到了越来越多人的关注.本文通过分析在二语习得过程中石化现象产生的原因以及提供相应的改善措施,旨在帮助学习者克服石化现象以及应用于外语教学.     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.