共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
Cathy Siebold 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2008,36(4):367-371
This paper expands on the ideas presented by Barth’s article on hidden eating disorders. The topic of eating disorders continues
to be an important focus of clinical work. Applying constructs related to the experience of shame, I explore the way that
feelings of shame may impact an exploration of eating disorders by the patient and clinician.
相似文献
Cathy SieboldEmail: |
2.
Amy A. Quark 《Qualitative sociology》2007,30(1):21-40
Since the 1970s, a number of major corporations have located their corporate headquarters in rural and non-metropolitan areas.
I interrogate this phenomenon, based on a case study of Lands’ End, a global apparel firm in Wisconsin. Much research has
exposed how firms insulate themselves from claims made by workers and communities through organizational and spatial distance
(i.e. global sourcing, casualization of employment structures). Corporate headquarters relocation presents a paradox, bringing
key decision-makers in the global economy into new, face-to-face relationships with workers and communities. Negotiated against
a radical transformation of local class structure, I argue that new forms of social regulation are emerging—in particular,
a hybrid version of the Fordist-era company towns.
相似文献
Amy A. QuarkEmail: |
3.
This study examines union wage premiums in the public sector for the 1998–2004 period. Unlike previous studies, our approach
estimates union wage premiums considering differences in the rewards to education, experience, and other personal characteristics
for union and non-union workers. The approach provides a larger estimated wage gap than the traditional approach, and allows
for simulations of union–nonunion wage gaps for different types of workers. Moreover, we use an Oaxaca decomposition to explain
the larger union–nonunion wage gap in the private sector in comparison to that in the public sector. We find that between
50% and 60% of the difference in union wage premiums between the private and public sectors is due to differences in the way
unionized workers are rewarded in the private and public sectors, while the remaining portion is due to differences in personal
characteristics of private and public sector workers.
相似文献
John D. BitzanEmail: |
4.
Since the inception of social work social workers have noted the importance of relationship in practice. More recently clinicians
and other social workers have developed the term “use of self” to indicate important aspects of the professional relationship.
How that term is defined rests on how one conceptualizes “self.” The authors suggest that from a relational perspective the
concept of self changes from the notion of self as separate and constant to self as process in interaction. They demonstrate
on a theoretical level as well as through a case example how defining self as process in interaction might affect clinical
social work practice.
相似文献
Richard PozzutoEmail: |
5.
Pathways to the Clinician’s Experience of Empathy in Engaging Single Mothers at Risk for Physical Abuse of their Children 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lorraine R. Tempel 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2007,35(4):257-265
Based upon an analysis of interviews from a qualitative study with twelve agency-based clinical social workers, this paper
recounts three “situational pathways” through which these workers were able to experience empathy in the process of engaging
low-income single mothers whose presenting picture involved physical aggression toward their symptomatic children who the
workers were also seeing for therapy. The paper describes and utilizes self-psychological and intersubjective concepts to
understand the therapeutic contexts that may enhance the worker’s potential for experientially understanding the client’s
viewpoint. The relevance of the findings for practice and training is discussed.
相似文献
Lorraine R. TempelEmail: |
6.
7.
Younghwan Song 《Journal of Labor Research》2009,30(3):201-218
By matching industry/occupation data on training to displaced worker data from the Current Population Surveys, this paper
analyzes why many older workers were displaced by technological changes in the 1990s, and why these workers incurred large
earnings losses. When technological changes depreciate the existing stock of firm-specific human capital, older workers who
receive higher wages from the sharing arrangement of the returns to investment in firm-specific human capital are dismissed
as firms find it unprofitable to retain them. These displaced workers have higher predisplacement wages with steeper wage–tenure
profiles, and hence incur larger earnings losses after displacement than other displaced workers.
相似文献
Younghwan SongEmail: |
8.
Forging and Sustaining Labor–Community Coalitions: The Workfare Justice Movement in Three Cities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article examines the factors shaping the formation and longevity of labor–community coalitions through comparative case
studies of campaigns for workfare justice in Los Angeles, Milwaukee, and New York. Interviews with organizational staff and
leaders reveal that their decisions to form and sustain these coalitions were shaped by their collective identities, especially
their commitment to social movement unionism, and their context, particularly the sectoral distribution of workfare workers.
We also highlight the role of two factors previously overlooked by labor scholars: (1) ecological processes of niche-formation,
which determined if and how inter-organizational competition was overcome, and (2) authorities’ social-control strategies,
which shaped coalition endurance.
相似文献
Ellen ReeseEmail: |
9.
Jackie Gabriel 《Journal of Labor Research》2008,29(1):68-87
Faced with declining union membership and a growing immigrant workforce, the US labor movement has started to realize the
importance of organizing immigrant workers. Yet the conventional wisdom among many within the movement is that immigrant workers
are “unorganizable.” Based on a case study of a collaborative effort between the United Food and Commercial Workers Union
and Omaha Together, One Community to organize an estimated 4,000 Latino immigrant meatpacking workers, I demonstrate not only
the “organizability” of immigrant workers, but also the fact that they have been organizing themselves, with the help of a
community-based organization, in the absence of union efforts. This case study suggests that in order to facilitate successful
organizing campaigns among immigrant workers, unions need to reach out to community-based organizations and institutions that
have established relationships with immigrant workers.
相似文献
Jackie GabrielEmail: |
10.
This paper provides a multilayered analysis of how lesbian mothers and gay fathers construct their families in a social context
that has been described by Steven Seidman (2004) as “beyond the closet.” We stress how our participants’ family-building experiences are comparable to other non-biologically
related families, but distinct due to heterosexual dominance. Using in-depth qualitative interviews with 18 lesbian birth
mothers and 22 gay fathers, the authors discuss how participants navigate heterosexual dominance in institutions and in personal
interactions.
相似文献
Dana BerkowitzEmail: |
11.
Paul C. Holinger 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2009,37(2):155-162
Donald Winnicott’s work is rather well-known to most clinicians, and many of his concepts––e.g., facilitating environment,
spontaneous gesture, going-on-being, impingement, annihilation, True and False Self––are utilized clinically and theoretically.
Silvan Tomkins and his colleagues provide a profound understanding of the psychology of affect, and their work furnishes a
lens through which Winnicott’s ideas can be further appreciated. The author suggests such an integration is crucial not only
to deepening our understanding of Winnicott’s concepts, but also to enhancing the clinical dimension of affect theory. This
discussion also has important implications for social work with respect to both treatment issues as well as prevention and
early intervention programs.
相似文献
Paul C. HolingerEmail: |
12.
Peter N. Stearns 《Theory and Society》2007,36(4):373-379
This is a discussion of two books by Cas Wouters, Sex and Manners: Female Emancipation in the West 1890–2000 (London: Sage, 2004), and Informalization: Manners and Emotions since 1890 (Sage, forthcoming 2007, English version).
相似文献
Peter N. StearnsEmail: |
13.
Cathleen D. Zick W. Keith Bryant Sivithee Srisukhumbowornchai 《Review of Economics of the Household》2008,6(1):1-28
In recent years, American women’s housework time has declined while American men’s housework time has risen. We examine how
these changes have affected economic inequality in the United States. Using time-diary data from the Time Use in Economic
and Social Accounts, 1975–1976 (N = 1,484) and the American Time Use Survey, 2003 (N = 5,534), we value adults’ housework using two alternative methodologies and assess its influence on households’ real access
to goods and services in both years. Results suggest that housework reduces economic inequality in both years. But, between
1975–1976 and 2002–2003, overall economic inequality rose largely because of the growing wage inequality and also, in part,
because of growth in housework inequality. Socio-demographic change partially inhibited the overall growth in economic inequality.
相似文献
Cathleen D. ZickEmail: |
14.
Chung-Ping A. Loh 《Review of Economics of the Household》2009,7(3):257-281
Lack of time is the most frequently reported reason for lack of exercise. This study examines how restriction on the number
of working hours affects individuals’ exercise decision. A structural model is constructed to describe the simultaneous decisions
of employment and physical activity in the presence of working hour restriction. Using data from the 1992 Health and Retirement
Study, this study finds that the working hour restriction is partly responsible for the physical inactivity among older American
workers. When the working hour restriction is binding from below, an increase in the number of hours required on the job considerably
reduces the probability of engaging in frequent exercise. The results imply that partial relaxation of working hour restrictions
may be considered to promote frequent exercise.
相似文献
Chung-Ping A. LohEmail: |
15.
We study the general class of two-player public-policy contests and specify the asymmetry condition under which a more restrained government intervention that reduces the contestants’ prizes has the “perverse” effect of increasing their aggregate lobbying efforts.
相似文献
Shmuel NitzanEmail: |
16.
The inverse plurality rule—an axiomatization 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Under the ‘inverse plurality rule’, voters specify only their least preferred alternative. Our first result establishes that
this rule is the only scoring rule that satisfies the minimal veto condition (MV). We then prove that the inverse plurality
rule is characterized by MV and the four well known conditions that characterize scoring rules; namely, Anonymity (A), Neutrality
(N), Reinforcement (RE) and Continuity (CO). Our new characterization result is related to the characterizations of approval
voting and of the widely used plurality rule. We finally show how the axiomatization of the inverse plurality rule can be
extended to the axiomatization of elementary scoring rules (vote for t-alternatives scoring rules).
We are indebted to two anonymous referees for their most useful comments.
相似文献
Eyal Baharad (Corresponding author)Email: |
Shmuel NitzanEmail: |
17.
Christopher K. Coombs 《Journal of Labor Research》2008,29(2):99-113
This paper reviews the empirical literature on the “Government Substitution” hypothesis. We focus our attention on the sample
periods used, model specification, and econometric technique. The seminal piece on this topic is Neumann and Rissman (J Labor
Econ 2:175–192, 1984) and to date there have been less than a handful of extensions beyond this initial investigation. By
tracking the limited development of this hypothesis over time we are able to conclude that there is still an opportunity for
additional empirical exploration in this area.
相似文献
Christopher K. CoombsEmail: |
18.
Paul Hettler 《Journal of Labor Research》2007,28(3):477-486
No completely satisfactory explanation for the persistent and well-documented large-firm wage premium has been found. I use
a novel adaptation of the Oaxaca/Blinder wage discrimination model to examine the firm-size wage differential which allows
the wage differential to be decomposed into the portions attributable to (1) differences in employee endowments, (2) how the
firm values these endowments, and (3) residual differences. Small firms actually pay higher wages based on how they value
their workers’ endowments, but this wage premium was overshadowed by the superior endowments of workers in large firms and
a residual differential in favor of large firms.
相似文献
Paul HettlerEmail: |
19.
We used the 2002 National Study of the Changing Workforce to investigate the effects of work type on women’s lives. Specifically,
we hypothesized that self-employed women have better work–family fit than organizationally employed women. We also hypothesized
that as a result of better work–family fit, self-employed women would report better mental health than organizationally employed
women. The analysis shows limited support for the hypotheses. Of the different dimensions of work–family fit, self-employment
directly influenced only job to home facilitation. Work type had no direct influence on mental health. It appears that work
type may indirectly influence work–family fit and mental health through higher job satisfaction and increased autonomy.
相似文献
Michael GarrEmail: |
20.
Joseph J. Sabia 《Journal of Labor Research》2009,30(1):75-97
Proponents of state and federal minimum wage increases argue that past minimum wage hikes have not adversely affected retail
employment. However, the existing empirical evidence is mixed. This study uses monthly data from the 1979–2004 Current Population
Survey to provide new estimates of the effect of minimum wage increases on retail employment and hours worked. The findings
suggest evidence of modest adverse effects. A 10% increase in the minimum wage is associated with a 1% decline in retail trade
employment and usual weekly hours worked. Larger negative employment and hours effects are observed for the least experienced
workers in the retail sector. These results are robust across a number of specifications, but are sensitive to controls for
state time trends.
相似文献
Joseph J. SabiaEmail: |