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《阿拉伯世界》1994,(3)
三、语音的表达 在语音学中,言语是指产生某一语言的一连串有意义的语音过程或结果。言语声音从单音到复合音可划为以下几种表达的基本单位: 音素:它是从言语表达的连续体中分取出来的最小音段。在研究某一语言的语音系统功能时,也把它称作音子。由于各种语言都具自己的特点,对于某个语音的准确体现可能是多种多样的,通常也把言语声音中最小的单位称作音位,其语音变体叫作音位变体;语言学家把音位归纳为是一组区别性特征,即把言语连续体分析为有意义的最小的音段。 音节:研究音节可以从几个角度去下定义。通常情况下,人们在准备说话时总是先吸入空气,再从肺部呼出气流,发出声音,在一次胸部搏动中发出的音称作音节。语音学上的音节包括音节首、音节核心和音节尾三个部分,但并不是一切语言的所有音节都由上述三个部分组成,而唯一共有的成分是音节核心。 重音群:或称音步,当人们在说话中发某一部分音时发得比较重,比较响亮,便产生了重音节。包含一个主重音的一群音节叫作重音群。 音调群:也称语调,它是指说话时声音音调所造成的旋律模式。音调特征是词结构的一部分,音调的变化有助于区分词、词义和语法范畴。 呼吸群:人们在说话时会有自然的小停顿,以便再次吸入空气,在两次吸入空气之间发出的语音系列 相似文献
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《现代交际》2016,(18)
目的:本研究从音位习得正确率和音位错误类型角度了解不同性别、不同年龄的维吾尔语听力障碍儿童辅音音位习得特征。方法:对新疆各个地区维吾尔语的30名4—7岁听力障碍儿童的语音资料分析。结果:性别对辅音音位[v](p﹤0.05)的正确率差异有显著性。年龄对辅音音位[b]、[p′]、[x]、[d]、[r]、[z]、[v]、[j](p﹤0.01)的正确率差异存在极显著。对[?]、[?]、[f]、[g]、[n](p﹤0.05)的正确率差异存在显著性。年龄与性别的交互作用对辅音音位[s](p﹤0.05)的正确率差异存在显著性。维吾尔语听力障碍儿童的辅音音位错误类型可分为替代、遗漏、歪曲。其中替代包括:塞音化、擦音化、塞擦音化、鼻音化、边音化、不送气化、送气化、辅音前移化、辅音后移化。 相似文献
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崔乐乐 《爱情·婚姻·家庭(生活纪实)》2021,(1):0048-0048
《英语课程标准》中对语音教学的要求写道:要求学生掌握元音字母在单词中的基本读音;常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音;常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音等。这些语音教学要求,简单依靠引导学生注重音形结合、探索发音规律是不够的,在实际的教学中,学生还是会学得很累,教师会长时间地埋葬在机械性领读等操练中。笔者认为,要更好地完成《英语课程标准》中对语音教学的要求,我们英语教师应该时刻把引导学生注重音形结合、探索发音规律,自主地学习英语放在首位;同时,在小学阶段英语教学越来越被重视、教学内容越来越丰富多彩的今天,作为一名小学英语教师,在全力培养孩子们学习英语的兴趣的同时,更应全面培养孩子们学习英语的能力,即孩子们掌握国际音标、实际运用正确拼读识记单词的能力,以更好地达到《英语课程标准》中对语音教学的要求。 相似文献
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儿童参与既是儿童的一项权利,也是儿童感知生活、磨练技能、锻炼意志的有效途径.受学业压力的影响,城市儿童参与社会生活的空间和时间被缩小挤占,此时家庭教育中父母起着重要的作用.研究发现父母教养方式中情感理解维度可以正向预测儿童参与行为和权利意识;儿童参与的权利意识在父母教养方式和儿童参与行为间起中介作用,而教养方式中情感理... 相似文献
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大学生社会公德意识与行为调查 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本研究采用问卷调查的方法,以在杭高校1517名学生为研究对象,调查分析了当前大学生的社会公德意识与行为。结果表明:大学生社会公德意识与行为的主流是好的,但部分方面还未达到应有的水平;性别、家庭子女数、父母文化程度对大学生公德意识与行为有显著影响;学校类型、年级、专业对大学生公德素质无显著影响。 相似文献
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大学校园里的“大负翁” 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着人民生活水平的进一步提高,以及西方发达国家某些观念的渗入,父辈那种“省吃俭用,努力存钱”的观念在当代大学生的头脑里逐步淡化。追求名牌、时尚已成为当代大学生的生活目标,以至于越来越多的大学生加入“大负翁”一族。 相似文献
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《Journal of Women, Politics & Policy》2013,34(3-4):73-95
This paper attempts to explain how and why women in Norway have achieved unusually high political representation. The study, based on forty-three personal interviews with female politicians and persons familiar with Norwegian political culture, found that certain favorable social and political preconditions existed in Norway that encouraged women's entry into politics. However, it was the strong and effectively organized women's movement which was responsible for the significant increase of women in politics. A number of environmental opportunities and threats facilitated the formation of a successful coalition between establishment and new feminist factions of the women's movement. This coalition then used effective strategies to get more women into politics. 相似文献
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Helen Baykara‐Krumme 《The International migration review》2016,50(3):568-598
The paper compares the prevalence and development of consanguineous marriages between Turkish migrants in Western Europe and stayers from the same regions of origin in Turkey. Analyses draw from three‐generational family data of the 2000 Families study. Findings suggest a decline of kin marriage over generations and time in both groups, but a higher prevalence of kin marriage among migrants. Parental impact was influential, but effects of transmission were lower among migrants. Kin marriage was strongly linked with cross‐border partner choice. The results support previous findings and indicate the specific effect of migration on seemingly traditional patterns of marriage. 相似文献
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Jos Cuesta Lucia Madrigal 《Development policy review : the journal of the Overseas Development Institute》2014,32(2):239-258
This article analyses the distributional effects of education spending across regions of Thailand, a country that purportedly seeks to reduce regional welfare disparities through decentralisation. It finds that public expenditure on education is neither progressive nor pro‐poor, although there are sizeable regional differences, driven by the pro‐rich distributional profiles of public tertiary education spending and public transfers to private education. Policy‐wise, these results suggest that the current decentralised allocation of educational spending is not consistent with an equity‐enhancing goal. 相似文献
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Selda Bülbül Fulya Demirçeken Bariş Çakir Elif Pinar Çakir Erdal Ünlü Tutku Soyer 《Journal of child sexual abuse》2013,22(1):35-42
Human papillomavirus is responsible for anogenital warts and could be regarded as an indicator of possible sexual abuse in children. A genital wart was detected during an investigation of anti–hepatitis C virus positivity in a four-year-old male patient. No pathological findings of another sexually transmitted disease were found except complete cleft palate and circumferential lesions in the perianal region. No family member was anti-hepatitis C virus positive, but the patient's uncle and his wife had genital condylomata. Although detailed physical examination uncovered no other findings indicative of sexual abuse, suspicion of abuse could not be eliminated. Therefore, we wanted to draw the attention of health professionals to the association of anogenital warts and sexual abuse. 相似文献