校企合作、工学结合的建筑专业人才培养模式的创新

鄂东职业技术学院建筑工程技术专业创新工学结合人才培养模式,坚持以服务为宗旨,以就业为导向,以专业课程改革为核心,以工学结合为手段,培养面向建筑工程第一线的懂技术、会施工、能管理的高素质技能型人才。     

大学生就业指导模式创新研究

高校学生就业指导课属于一门理论与实践相结合的综合性课程。随着中国高等教育的快速发展和规模体量的增大,大学生就业市场的供需性结构矛盾日益凸显,就业压力变得越来越大。大学生就业指导的训练模式必须按新时代的发展需求,探索个性化创新路径。本文在分析大学生就业指导教育中存在问题的基础上,提出个性化教学模式创新路径的探索,希望对新时代大学生就业指导的课程教改起到积极的推动作用。     

工学结合培养模式管理中的问题及对策

本文基于济南市技师学院的教学实践,对校企合作、工学结合、学习交替、订单培养、定标培养、顶岗培养的培养模式展开了探讨.     

积极推进校企合作、工学结合的职业教育模式

＂校企合作、工学结合＂是高职院校遵从职业教育规律、凝练办学特色、提升办学水平、增强育人能力和服务社会能力的必由之路。国内外的办学经验表明,成功的高职教育几乎毫无例外地在＂工学结合、校企合作＂上进行了积极探索,成功地把专业建设、课程设置以及整个教育与工作实践、职业实践融为一体。     

模具专业“工学结合、校企互动”人才培养模式的研究

针对当前高职学院在校企合作人才培养中存在的问题,提出了一种工学结合、校企互动人才培养模式,对高等职业教育教学主体的双元化体制构建、开发基于工作过程的项目化课程、打造校企合作的实训基地、建设双师结构的教学团队、实行考核方式与教学方法改革等一系列工学结合、校企互动人才培养模式改革创新方案做一些探讨,确定学以致用的办学理念,探索一条独具特色的实践教学之路。     

对中职学校校企合作工学结合模式的认识与探讨

本文分析了校企合作、工学结合对中职学校改革发展的重要作用,阐述了校企合作、工学结合的概念,中职学校校企合作、工学结合的形成过程及现状,新形势下校企合作、工学结合的深化等内容。以期为中职学校更好地进行校企合作、工学结合提供帮助。     

“校企合作、工学结合”人才培养模式的实践

为了满足企业对人才的需求与要求、学生就业与学校的生存发展,我们与有关企业一起,进行了“校企合作、工学结合”的人才培养模式的实践,并取得了企业、学校、学生“三方共赢”的效果。文章介绍了这种人才培养模式的主要内容与具体措施,并对取得的成效进行了分析。     

校企合作工学结合——创新高职物流管理专业人才培养模式

本文针对这两年来学校物流管理专业在推行校企合作、工学结合这一新型人才培养模式过程中所暴露出来的新问题,从企业选择、完善管理制度、过程监控、考核管理、心理监控、后续跟踪六个方面提出了建议.     

工学结合模式下高职学生管理工作创新

高职院校是为社会输送技术型人才的重要途径,其就业导向性要求高职院校必须发展工学结合的教学模式。本文简述了工学结合模式的内容和特征,明确了其重要性,并对工学结合模式下创新管理工作的具体实施提出了六点想法。     

校企合作定向式人才培养模式探索

深化校企合作是技工教育的大势所趋。技校定向为企业培养人才,可以根据企业的具体情况,校企共同制订教学计划,改变旧的教学模式,融入“工学结合”,提高学生的实践能力,以达到企业的要求。通过校企合作定向为企业培养人才,可以推进技校的一体化教学改革,增强师资力量,并为企业培养大量高素质的技术工人,实现校企双方双赢的局面。     

谈高职学生对职业生涯规划的迫切需求

在当前严峻的就业形势下,高职院校要帮助学生学会分析自己、分析职业,有针对性地提高自身各方面的能力,从而提高高职学生就业率和就业质量,因此职业生涯规划教育成为高职教育的迫切需求。通过职业生涯规划使高职学生尽早确定自己的职业目标,把握自己的职业定位,采取必要行动,最终实现职业生涯目标。     

关于中等职业学校就业指导工作的探讨

职业教育就是就业教育,就业是中等职业教育改革和发展的重要环节。文章通过对中等职业学校就业指导工作中存在问题的分析,提出了完善中等职业学校就业指导工作的建议和对策。     

浅析以就业为导向的高职院校专业课程模式的构建

改革开放以来,我国高等职业教育快速发展,随着发展的深入,人才培养的效果和社会就业市场的需求之间的差距也显现出来。人才培养质量与课程设置直接相关。文章从以就业为导向的课程模式的角度,分析目前高职教育所采用的课程模式实施过程中存在的问题及其原因,提出了解决问题的切实可行的措施和办法,以供高职院校参考。     

Work Hours,Schedules, and Insufficient Sleep Among Mothers and Their Young Children

Studies have linked parents' employment, work hours, and work schedules to their own sleep quality and quantity, but it is unclear whether these associations extend to children. The authors used data from the 5‐year in‐home survey of the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 1,818) to examine the associations between maternal work hours and schedule and insufficient sleep among disadvantaged mothers and their young children. They found that mothers who worked more than 35 hours per week were more likely to experience insufficient sleep compared to mothers who worked fewer hours, whereas children were more likely to experience insufficient sleep when their mothers worked between 20 and 40 hours. Nonstandard work schedules were associated with an increased likelihood of insufficient sleep for mothers but not their children. The results highlight a potentially difficult balance between work and family for many disadvantaged working mothers in the United States.     

Strategies to Foster the Career Development of People with Disabilities

Abstract

This paper addresses career development strategy within the context of social work practice in rehabilitation and disability. The author outlines the career development needs of people with disabilities and identifies contemporary ways of thinking about career development. Four specific career development tactics are discussed involving the provision of vicarious experiences, identification and appreciation of performance accomplishments, verbal persuasion to support appropriate risk-taking, and emotional arousal that facilitates the expression of feelings and the motivation to act. These tactics are promising avenues for strengthening vocational and career self-efficacy with the aim of helping people with disabilities to augment their career maturity and increase their personal flexibility.     

The effects of children on the major dimensions of home-based employment

Using an ordinary least squares regression procedure and data from the NE-167 sample of home-based employment households, the effects of children on seven major home-based work dimensions, respectively, are estimated along with remaining work dimensions and a series of control variables. The findings show that having a child equal to or under 18 years of age reduces home-based work hours by 407 hours per year, which equates to 1 work day per week. The separate effect of a child under 6 years of age reduces work hours by 296 hours per year or about three-quarters of a work day per week. Being a male home-based worker offsets these children effects considerably compared with being a female home-based worker. Children in general are negatively related to large-scale businesses that hire employees or services. Younger children negatively affect the likelihood of being a home-based business owner and being involved in seasonal home-based employment.This article reports results from the Cooperative Regional Research Project, NE-167, entitled, At-Home Income Generation: Impact on Management, Productivity and Stability in Rural and Urban Families, partially supported by Cooperative States Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Experiment Stations at the University of Hawaii, Iowa State University, Lincoln University (Missouri), Michigan State University, Cornell University (New York), The Ohio State University, The Pennsylvania State University, Utah State University, and University of Vermont. Appreciation is expressed to You-Hyun Cho for the computer assistance needed to complete these analyses. Patsy Seilen and Justine Lynge were instrumental in formatting and stylizing this article to required guidelines.Her current research interests include household asset and debt formation, working families, and employers' benefits and home-based employment. She received her Ph.D. from Purdue University in 1978.     

独立学院毕业生就业指导服务体系创新研究

大学生就业问题一直是社会关注的热点,独立学院作为普通本科高等学校的重要组成部分,毕业生的就业情况不仅关系到学院的繁荣兴衰,同时也牵系着社会的稳定和可持续发展。在分析独立学院大学生就业目前存在问题及阐述独立学院一般性的就业工作基础上,就如何更好地做好独立学院大学生就业指导工作提出了一些创新性的方法。     

Gender Differences in Restricting Work Efforts Because of Family Responsibilities

In egalitarian families, we might expect that men and women similarly prioritize work and family obligations. Yet, prior research examining gender differences in work‐family priorities often use measures that imperfectly reflect those priorities. Drawing two samples of full‐time married workers from the 1992 National Study of the Changing Workforce, this article analyzed the determinants of placing restrictions on work efforts (reducing work hours, refusing to travel, etc.) for the sake of family life. Results showed that women imposed more job trade‐offs in response to husband’s work efforts, whereas men’s work restrictions were largely unresponsive to familial characteristics. In conclusion, prioritizing work and family obligations is governed more by gender traditionalism than by egalitarianism.     

The Effects of Internal Career Orientation on Multiple Dimensions of Work-Family Conflict

The relationship of internal career orientations with 3 forms of work-family conflict (time-based, strain-based, and behavior-based) is examined in this study. In addition, work-family conflict is considered bi-directionally, using both work interference with family and family interference with work. A sample of 247 Executive MBAs with multiple demands was used to study this complex relationship. The findings suggest that those with a getting free internal career orientation experienced the greatest levels of strain-based work interference with family and both behavior-based forms of conflict. Furthermore, those that were getting high experienced the most time-based work interference with family conflict.     

Work and Family in the 1990s

This review highlights four themes emerging from the work and family literature of the 1990s. The first theme evolves from the historical legacy of the maternal employment literature with its focus on children's well‐being. The second theme, work socialization, is based on the premise that occupational conditions, such as autonomy and complexity, shape the values of workers who in turn generalize these lessons off the job. Research on work stress, the third theme, explores how experiences of short‐ and long‐term stress at work make their mark on workers' behavior and well‐being off the job. Finally, the multiple roles literature focuses on how individuals balance roles, such as parent, spouse, and worker, and the consequences for health and family relationships. In addition to these four major themes, advances in work and family policy initiatives over the past decade are discussed. Suggestions for future research focus on addressing issues of causality, attending to the complexity of social contexts, linking research to policy, and developing interdisciplinary theories and research designs.