“人机交往”还是“人际交往”读屏时代青少年的同伴互动

“读屏”成为了越来越多青少年的“常规动作”和“生动表情”,青少年的同伴关系在种种屏幕面前也得以再造。电视屏幕为青少年展示了成人的后台景象,使青少年学习到许多人际交往模式以及相应的价值观念、行为方式。在网络虚拟世界中,青少年按照新的规则展开知识的传播、情感的交流、思想的撞击。学习如何同他人交往,并将这些交往技巧迁移到真实的社会情境中。手机作为“流动的现代性”的表征之一,重新结构着青少年的人际交往模式和社会关系网络。然而,青少年的社会需要不可能仅仅从抽象的“人机关系”中得到满足,“人机”关系自然不可能彻底取代“人际”关系。     

廊坊市发展总部经济的“三步曲”构想

发展总部经济对于构筑"京津冀电子信息走廊、环渤海休闲商务中心"、建设"环首都绿色经济圈"等都有非常现实的意义。文章在对廊坊总部经济发展现状全面调研的基础上,提出"三步曲"的廊坊总部经济发展模式,并在总体规划、政策引导、配套对接等方面提出了对策建议,以期对廊坊总部经济发展起到一些积极的作用。     

台湾社会“去殖民”意象与“主体性”意识重构

台湾作为一个后殖民社会,具有后殖民社会典型的抗争性,社会内部反对"一元"叙事,倡导重构社会多元的价值观。由于每个后殖民社会所独有的被殖民经验,台湾社会的"解殖"模式也有其自身特殊的情感联结,表现在对外选择的"去霸权"意象、抗争上浮现出的"殖民现代性"论述和"反中"意识,尤其体现在当前台湾年轻世代所持的价值理念立场上。对于当前台湾年轻世代的"后殖民遗绪"表现,应该跳脱"国家-民族"的意识形态框架,从历史情境中探寻现象成因,以情感结构层次作为分析立足点。"解严后"台湾年轻世代的对日态度也表现出不同的认知倾向,随着社会内部"主体性"意识社会化地加剧,其对日认知也表现出不同的精神样态。     

“学生潮”与“民工潮”的关系及影响

本文通过对耒阳市暑假期间农村中小学生流动情况的考察。发现暑假期间外出的农村中小学生规模相当宏大，形成了一股与“民工潮”相对的“学生潮”。本文提出“学生潮”的概念，并揭示和剖析出“学生潮”与“民工潮”之间的内在复杂关系以及“学生潮”对社会尤其是对教育的负面影响。     

"Sense" and "Intention" in Max Weber's Theory of Social Action

Ambiguities in Weber's theory of social action have been compounded in translation into English. American commentators have generally given a psychological twist to Weber's concepts of "intended sense" and "understanding," in terms of an "imputation of motive." Weber, on the other hand, distinguishes between the intended sense of an action and the actor's motivation. As a sociologist, he is interested, not in the imputation of motive to the individual actor, but in understanding social action in its "context of sense" in relation to "typical" or "cross-sectional" usages based on "consensus," that is, in its "cultural significance".     

大学生社团“热”中的“冷”思考

社团文化是大学文化中的亚文化,大学生社团是开展大学生思想政治教育的重要阵地.社团热有利于锻炼、陶冶、提高大学生的基本素质,但其间也存在着一些突出问题,须加强管理和引导.     

从造“器”到育“人”（续）—中外青少年科学教育实践述评

中外科学教育实践方式和目标不同,学生成才类型也不同。中国学生学习基础扎实,擅长解题答题,学习被动,缺乏独立思考能力。国外学生动手能力强,富有创造精神,学习主动,但基础相对较差。比较中外科学教育利弊得失,对深化我国教育改革,加强素质教育,具有积极的意义。     

从“划桨”到“导航”：对“鸟巢一代”思政工作方式的转变

出生于20世纪80—90年代的“鸟巢一代”大学生具有以往同龄人所没有的特点,表现为：接受新生事物能力强,个性张扬,极力表现与众不同,相对比较缺乏团队忠诚感。对网络十分依赖,受到大量信息的包围,信息和知识丰富,但内心有时较为空虚,功利欲望心强烈,承受挫折能力弱等。因而,高校思想政治工作必然需要随着工作对象的发展变化而发生转变。本文运用管理学中国家政府职能转变理论．在梳理高校辅导员工作方式方法演进的基础上,提出面对“鸟巢一代”高校思政辅导员工作方式应从“划桨”到“导航”．旨在为高校同行提供工作参考。     

“非主流”群体的自我建构——以观展／表演范式为框架

“非主流”一词已经逐渐成为“90后”（90年代出生的一代人）的关键词。本文从观展／表演范式的理论框架出发．探究青少年中的“非主流”群体如何在广泛的媒介影像中寻找／照见自我，从而实现自我建构。本研究发现，“非主流”群体是扩散受众，他们在观展一自恋循环中构建自我认同，却也在消费文化的鼓吹下沦为流行文化的附庸。     

THE "BANALITY OF EVIL" REFRAMED: The Social Construction of the "Final Solution" to the "Jewish Problem"

Research on the Nazi Holocaust against the Jews has arguably been dominated by historians. Yet many historians remain confounded by the Holocaust's major paradox: the "banality of evil" that occurred during the Nazi regime. In this article I argue that understanding of the "banality of evil" paradox can be advanced by reframing previously unsynthesized research in terms of a constructionist theory of social problems. I view the "Jewish problem" and its "final solution" as having a "natural history" that is characterized by the development and unfolding of claims about problems and the formulation and implementation of solutions to problems. I trace the construction of the "Jew" throughout history and as it was identified, acknowledged, and applied in a particular sociocultural and political context. By providing the first application of constructionism to a genocidal event, I show that the social processes that construct genocide parallel those that construct other social problems, and that it is precisely this correspondence that makes the construction of the "Jewish problem" and its "final solution" banal.     

成都市郫县友爱农家乐现状剖析与发展思路

兴起于90年代中期的"农家乐"这一旅游方式,应合着产品多样化旅游市场整体发展节拍,迎合了城市居民大众旅游消费需求,加速了城乡一体化建设步伐,为充分发挥旅游业关联带动作用形成一个新的突破口.位于成都市西郊郫县的友爱民俗旅游村(原名农科村)是全国农家乐的发源地之一.从1995年至今,其农家乐旅游发展迅猛,经营户数已由最初的5家发展到104家,年接待游客30余万.2000年,全村旅游创收1000万元,人均年收入2.5万元,比四川省2010年远景目标规划的农村年人均收入3600元高出6倍,提前达到小康水平.因此,对该村农家旅游的开发现状进行分析评价,探索其进一步发展思路,对各地农冢旅游的发展具有一定的借鉴作用.     

"Victims" and "Survivors": Emerging Vocabularies of Motive for "Battered Women Who Stay"*

This paper reviews the literature providing reasons for why battered women "stay" in abusive relationships and examines the emergence of images of battered women as "survivors" in early and contemporary activists' discourses, drawing on ideas from social constructionist approaches to social problems, identity, and deviance to explore this phenomenon. Most of the early representations of battered women I analyze emphasize their emotionality and their victimization, while the more recent constructions of this collective identity discussed here emphasize their rationality and their agency. Both "victim" and "survivor" typifications provide accounts for why battered women stay in violent relationships, thus providing a vocabulary of motive for this oft-imputed "deviance." Constructing battered women as survivors, however, may also remediate some of the stigma that can attach to victimization more generally. After situating victim and survivor discourses and considering how the image of a survivor may meet normative expectations that a victim image perhaps violates, I briefly discuss some implications of these alternate collective identities.     

工程研究的"是"与"应当"——从工程哲学谈起

工程是人类最基本的实践活动,是人类能动性、创造性的最重要、最基本的表现方式之一.现代工程不但深刻地改变着自然的面貌,也塑造了而且还在继续改变着现代社会的面貌,乃至塑造和改变着人本身.人类正是通过"造物"活动创造自己的历史,建造自己的生活世界,从而也创造人本身.     

"Sex" versus "gender": a renewed plea

Evidence from scholarly journals, texts, and other sources indicates that the terms "sex" and "gender" continue to be used incorrectly, despite earlier pleas to remedy this and related errors (e.g., the terms sex role, gender role, male/female). I advance the plea again, in the hope of reducing confusion and thereby improving scholarly communication with our students and one another.     

职教课程改革“不作为”与“乱作为”现象初探

近年来,职业教育课程改革大刀阔斧地进行。各职业学校在课程结构、课程模式、课程实施及课程评价等方面进行了一系列改革,具有一定成效。但仍有部分学校由于种种原因导致出现职业教育课程改革的"不作为"与"乱作为"现象。文章就此问题进行探讨。     

从"机构化"到"家庭化"——美国护理院"文化变革运动"的评析与借鉴

20世纪80年代,美国兴起了一场关于护理院的"文化变革运动",在其影响下,护理院经历了从"机构化"向"家庭化"发展的演变."文化变革运动"的"家庭化"理念表现在伦理价值观、机构管理、护理服务、环境设计四个方面,其形成的动因在于:代际间服务需求的变化、政府监管以及护理院的利益驱动."家庭化"的理念与美国文化相契合,和福利机构"去机构化"发展相互补充,对美国护理院行业发展产生了深远影响,但也在新冠肺炎疫情中暴露出其缺陷."文化变革运动"中的经验做法对中国失能老年人、残疾人的长期护理实践有着借鉴价值.