双音节动词重叠式AABB的状态形容词功能

从功能上看 ,动词重叠后可以是动词 ,还可以是状态形容词。前者 ,人们已经给予了足够的注意 ,后者 ,还没有得到应有的重视。双音节动词重叠式AABB在表义和句法方面都有明显的状态形容词功能 ,语音形式上也有与动词功能的AA、ABAB式不同的特点。对双音节动词重叠式AABB状态形容词功能的考察 ,有利于对动词重叠功能的全面认识     

高量绝对程度副词功能的标记性考察

高量绝对程度副词是量级较高的绝对程度副词构成的集合.高量绝对程度副词除了修饰相对性质形容词、心理动词、能愿动词之外,还可以在一定条件下修饰绝对性质形容词、状态形容词、部分固定结构、部分普通动词及部分名词.高量绝对程度副词与被修饰成分有两种组配模式,根据标记理论可以判定,作状语是高量绝对程度副词典型的、无标记的用法.作补语是高量绝对程度副词非典型的、有标记的用法.     

逻辑命题的分析性特征

维特根斯坦批判形而上学命题是无意义的命题,并且把哲学理解为一种分析命题的活动。显然有关命题的理论在他构筑的思想中处于一个核心的地位,一方面,它是构画图像的基本元素,另一方面,它又在确定命题真伪中扮演重要角色。他说一个复合命题可以分析为基本命题,是基本命题的真值函项;复合命题的真取决于基本命题的真,而基本命题的真可以从基本事实中得到证明或否证,基本事实由简单对象构成。但是维特根斯坦既没有给出一个简单对象,也没有给出基本命题的实例,他把这些工作交给了经验科学家去做,在经验科学家完成这个工作之前,阅读维特根斯坦的读者需要理解基本命题。所以,试着从他对基本命题的描述中来找出这些简单命题的特征,并从这些特征中发现基本命题的属性,从而在一定程度上认识基本命题并发现其中存在的问题,这样更有助于对它的理解。     

移就辞格与形容词意义的演变

移就不仅仅是一种修辞手段,一种认知机制,还是词义演变的动因之一.在分析移就的心理动力、工作机制的基础上,本文探讨了移就造成形容词意义转移的具体过程和结果.作者还考察统计了英汉情感形容词在词典中的意义,以及在语料库中的与名词搭配时的意义,用数据证明了形容词意义转移的事实.指出在二语习得和跨语言交际中应该运用移就机制,动态地理解词义,创造性地使用词汇.     

英语的理解与翻译

本文主要讨论了在英语翻译中重要的一步———理解 ,并且讲明了理解的主要阶段及影响理解的因素 ,从而得到了一个如何在翻译过程中透彻理解原文的方法。     

现代汉语语法研究的未来走向

本文提出了现代汉语语法研究的未来走向是向应用型发展的观点，并指出研究中要重点解决的问题有语义问题、词类问题、句型问题、语用问题。     

隐喻翻译的语用学分析

本文运用语用学理论,分析隐喻语语用意义及其在翻译中的转换,试图从新的视角解决隐喻翻译实践中的问题,发掘、把握、理解和再现源语语用意义的全部内涵.     

从Ich bin ein Berliner的翻译看翻译中语境和语用因素的介入

翻译无法摆脱语境因素的介入.原文意义的确定,同样离不开语用因素的切人.为了确定原文的意义.有时需要结合语境和语用等多种因索.以下以克林顿的自传<我的生活>中"Ich bin ein Berliner"一句话的翻译为例,来说明语境因素、语用因素等在确定和再现原文意义时所起的作用.     

宋代V一V的性质及语法意义

宋代是V一V的产生时期,V一V产生之初是动量结构,随后性质发生分化,发展出准动词重叠式和动词重叠式,动词重叠式的语法意义是不定的少量,主要是表示程度轻和时间短。     

意义研究的哲学渊源及当代走向

意义研究作为现代西方语言哲学的核心,可以追溯到人类哲学思维的发端处。哲学从本体论、认识论到语言哲学,其关注点最终由意识与存在的关系转向语言、语言的意义与世界的关系。意义因而成为英美语言分析和欧陆本体论式语言追问的焦点,呈现出当代语用分析、生存论、解释学等多维深入的局面,并明显表现出了将意义问题哲学化、人文化为语境问题的当代趋势。深入反思以上问题,对当今意义研究无疑具有重大的理论与现实意义。     

论中国特色党法关系理论的生成

综观中国共产党与中国特色法律体系的关系,虽然在特定历史时期党没有处理好党权和法制的关系,但是从其在革命实践中及其执政后的客观历史过程中,可以发现中国共产党对于宪法和法律的认识始终是明确的,建设以宪法为渊源的中国特色法律体系是作为革命领导和具有执政党地位的中国共产党的题中应有之义。并且中国共产党也认识到其自身“依法执政”的自我克制原则乃是建立“法治中国”的基本途径,即在“依宪执政”“依法执政”的基础上坚持党在宪法和法律范围内活动的原则,这也构成了中国特色的党法关系。     

美国在日韩邦交正常化谈判中的作用（1951-1965）

日韩邦交正常化谈判(1951-1965)历时长达14年之久,不可避免地受到国际环境的影响,尤其受到美国东北亚战略的影响。反之,日韩会谈也从一个侧面反映了东北亚冷战格局的演变。探讨美国在日韩邦交正常化谈判中的作用,可以分析美国为什么“搭台”以及如何“搭台”的。     

The Role of Child Characteristics and Peer Experiences in the Development of Peer Cooperation

Cooperation with peers is challenging for young children, and there are large individual differences in the development of cooperation. The roles of child characteristics and peer experiences for peer interaction during free play have been studied extensively, but it is unclear which factors predict young children's successful cooperation at different points in development. In this study, 2‐, 3‐, and 4‐year‐old children were observed during a peer cooperation task. Both their interactive behavior and cooperation success were examined, and the association of these variables with child characteristics and peer experiences was explored. Results showed that successful peer cooperation increased with age. Moreover, early individual differences in peer cooperation were related to temperamental characteristics, and, among older children, the rate of cooperation was related to prior peer experience.     

近代西方“市政建设”思想的引入和对北京发展方向的讨论

20世纪二三十年代中国学者大量引入西方“市政建设”思想并对中国城市发展进行了思考。在北京政治地位发生变化的背景下,学界对北京城市发展的讨论包括了城市发展方向、空间结构以及城市管理等内容,一些观念和结论至今仍有重要参考价值。     

不同社会群体荣耻评价与监督形式的作用与特征

荣辱评价与监督机制是一个综合性的功能体系。社会群体评价监督形式,体现的是道德的他律性与外在约束力。其功能作用的有效发挥,有赖于多层次的荣辱评价监督体系的构建与协同互动。     

Navigating the Transition to Junior High School: The Influence of Pre-Transition Friendship and Self-System Characteristics

The present study examined the influence of pre‐transition friendship and self‐system characteristics on junior high school transition adjustment in a sample of 111 early adolescent girls and boys. Transition adjustment was defined in terms of youth's post‐transition friendship quality, emotional distress, and school adjustment. Pre‐transition friendship characteristics were directly linked with both post‐transition friendship quality and school adjustment, while youth's expected possible selves, a component of youth's self‐system, made additional unique contributions to the prediction of youth's emotional distress and school adjustment. Results suggest the importance of developmentally salient friendship and self‐system characteristics in contributing to individual variability in transition adaptation.     

“维控型”政权——多重结构中的乡镇政权特性

乡镇的“中心工作”表征了乡镇的功能与角色特征,藉此能透析乡镇的某些具体特性。然而,这个视角仅能反映乡镇政权特性的各个侧面,难以揭示深藏于其所处的多重结构之中的本质特性,即处于国家与社会的交接处的乡镇既列于官僚制组织序列的末梢,又处于一个自上而下的压力型体制之下,同时还面对一个自下而上的乡村社会。这一独特的多重结构型塑了乡镇“维控型”政权这一本质特性。若要型塑这一特性,势必将国家政权建设着眼于乡镇政权运作的结构之上。     

Planning studies with an optimal control multisectoral dynamic economic model: The case of Sri Lanka

This article investigates the impact of different development scenarios on optimal investment strategy and economy of Sri Lanka and studies the potential of applying control theory techniques to economic planning. The multisectoral dynamic planning model is formulated as a linear quadratic tracking problem. Targets to be tracked define the development strategies: economic growth, trade deficit reduction, food self-sufficiency, and balanced growth. Besides providing insights into these strategies, empirical results show that the difficulty in setting inequality constraints and ensuring nonnegative solutions could undermine the linear tracking optimal control technique for development planning.     

美欧债务危机应对路径的国际比较研究

美欧发达国家政府的债务危机问题已越来越严重,逐渐引起了包括发展中国家在内的世界各国的广泛关注。面对此次危机,美欧各国都相继采取了各种财政、货币政策措施加以应对,由于各国国情各异,采取的措施和取得的效果也不同。通过分析美欧国家债务危机产生的原因,列举美欧应对危机采取的措施,并对其进行分析比较,得出了主权债务危机给中国发展的几点启示。     

The experience of the EEC Eurolink Project in modeling bilateral trade linkage equations

Following the basic philosophical approach of the LINK Project, which links various national econometric models built in different countries, the Commission of the European Communities has succeeded in linking the full-size quarterly econometric models of the four major European countries. The Eurolink Project is being extended to cover the other EEC countries as well as the United States, Canada, and Japan. The results reported in this paper are part of this larger project which attempts to link the EEC member economies in a trade and capital flows econometric model and explain the transmission of interdependent economic fluctuations from country to country. In the present study, the interconnection between the various economies is represented by bilateral trade flows only. Flows of invisibles and of financial capital are not completely studied and are not yet ready to be included in this report.The theoretical structural model with its bilateral trade supply and demand functions and the technique employed for the construction of bilateral import and export price indices are presented. Estimation results are shown and discussed with emphasis on their use for the analysis of international trade and for policy decision making.