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In needs assessment (N/A), the calculation of discrepancies is based on the assumption the “what should be” condition is a reasonable representation of respondent perceptions. That assumption may be erroneous and requires a closer inspection. This paper examines the use of importance scores in NA and some of the problems that can arise when they are used as a proxy to measure the “what should be” condition. A review of the literature and ways of dealing with importance scores are presented, followed by a discussion of the problems and issues that can arise. Some solution strategies are offered along with recommendations for practice and research. The paper provides guidance for others interested in improving needs assessment procedures. 相似文献
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“读屏”成为了越来越多青少年的“常规动作”和“生动表情”,青少年的同伴关系在种种屏幕面前也得以再造。电视屏幕为青少年展示了成人的后台景象,使青少年学习到许多人际交往模式以及相应的价值观念、行为方式。在网络虚拟世界中,青少年按照新的规则展开知识的传播、情感的交流、思想的撞击。学习如何同他人交往,并将这些交往技巧迁移到真实的社会情境中。手机作为“流动的现代性”的表征之一,重新结构着青少年的人际交往模式和社会关系网络。然而,青少年的社会需要不可能仅仅从抽象的“人机关系”中得到满足,“人机”关系自然不可能彻底取代“人际”关系。 相似文献
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中外科学教育实践方式和目标不同,学生成才类型也不同。中国学生学习基础扎实,擅长解题答题,学习被动,缺乏独立思考能力。国外学生动手能力强,富有创造精神,学习主动,但基础相对较差。比较中外科学教育利弊得失,对深化我国教育改革,加强素质教育,具有积极的意义。 相似文献
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大学生社团“热”中的“冷”思考 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
社团文化是大学文化中的亚文化,大学生社团是开展大学生思想政治教育的重要阵地.社团热有利于锻炼、陶冶、提高大学生的基本素质,但其间也存在着一些突出问题,须加强管理和引导. 相似文献
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Maggie Walter Michele Suina 《International Journal of Social Research Methodology》2019,22(3):233-243
The field of Indigenous methodologies has grown strongly since Tuhiwai Smith’s 1999 groundbreaking book Decolonizing Indigenous Methodologies. For the most part however, there has been a marked absence of quantitative methodologies with the methods aligned with Indigenous methodologies predominantly qualitative. This article proposes that the absence of an Indigenous presence from Indigenous data production has resulted in an overwhelming statistical narrative of deficit for dispossessed Indigenous peoples around the globe. Using the theoretical concept of Indigenous Lifeworlds this article builds on the core premises of Walter and Andersen’s 2013 book Indigenous quantitative methodologies. Arguing for a fundamental disturbance of the Western logics of statistical data the article details recent developments in the field including the emergence of the Indigenous Data Sovereignty movement. The article also explores Indigenous quantitative methodologies in practice using the case study of a Tribal Epidemiology Centre in New Mexico. 相似文献
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工程是人类最基本的实践活动,是人类能动性、创造性的最重要、最基本的表现方式之一.现代工程不但深刻地改变着自然的面貌,也塑造了而且还在继续改变着现代社会的面貌,乃至塑造和改变着人本身.人类正是通过"造物"活动创造自己的历史,建造自己的生活世界,从而也创造人本身. 相似文献
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Laner MR 《Sociological inquiry》2000,70(4):462-74
Evidence from scholarly journals, texts, and other sources indicates that the terms "sex" and "gender" continue to be used incorrectly, despite earlier pleas to remedy this and related errors (e.g., the terms sex role, gender role, male/female). I advance the plea again, in the hope of reducing confusion and thereby improving scholarly communication with our students and one another. 相似文献
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20世纪80年代,美国兴起了一场关于护理院的"文化变革运动",在其影响下,护理院经历了从"机构化"向"家庭化"发展的演变."文化变革运动"的"家庭化"理念表现在伦理价值观、机构管理、护理服务、环境设计四个方面,其形成的动因在于:代际间服务需求的变化、政府监管以及护理院的利益驱动."家庭化"的理念与美国文化相契合,和福利机构"去机构化"发展相互补充,对美国护理院行业发展产生了深远影响,但也在新冠肺炎疫情中暴露出其缺陷."文化变革运动"中的经验做法对中国失能老年人、残疾人的长期护理实践有着借鉴价值. 相似文献
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