流通的西南：走廊视域中云贵地区的文庙分布与儒学发展

云贵地区的文庙分布及儒学发展与中华民族共同体的形成过程有密切联系。文章以民族走廊的理论视角为基础,以动态的、整体性的脉络把握西南的联通与流动,具体讨论藏彝走廊、南岭走廊与云贵高原板块的联系,尤其关注了珠江与云贵地区的联系,以及沅江在东西南北文化联结中的作用。然后,以云贵走廊为线索,挖掘明清时期国家力量主导下的驿道开发、移民迁徙、改土归流、文庙建设、儒学传播等一系列举措,阐释中原文化、沿海文化与西南文化的互动过程。这些举措不仅加强了云贵地区各民族之间的交往交流交融,更促进了各民族对中华文明的文化认同。     

文化认同与中华民族共同体建设

文化认同与中华民族共同体发展存在着十分密切的关系,中华文化认同是整合、凝聚中华民族共同体意识的强大力量。在中华民族共同体形成与发展的历程中,各民族文化认同得以萌发并日益浓厚,成为中华民族共同体形成与发展的主线。在中华民族共同体建设过程中,各民族共同守望和传承中华文化,中华文化认同得到了巩固和增强,并成为中华民族共同体建设的思想基础、精神动力和整合机制。当前铸牢中华民族共同体意识工作,应当紧紧围绕增强各民族中华文化认同来展开,促进各民族强化中华文化符号认同,树立正确的历史观,增强中华民族历史记忆,促进中华文化仪式的传承与创新,更好地发挥其社会团结的强大作用。     

和而不同：民族交融态度对中华民族共同体意识的影响及其心理机制

民族交融作为民族交往交流交融的关键一步,对铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要作用。当前学界鲜有关于个体民族交融态度如何影响中华民族共同体意识的心理学实证研究。本文采用《民族交融态度量表》《中华民族认同量表》《心理距离量表》和《中华民族共同体意识量表》,通过随机抽样的方式对682名参与者进行了实证调查。研究结果表明：民族交融态度对中华民族共同体意识具有正向预测作用,即积极的民族交融态度有利于提高个体的中华民族共同体意识水平。同时,中华民族认同和心理距离在民族交融态度与中华民族共同体意识的关系间起链式中介作用。基于此提出“保障民族交融政策有序落实,培育积极民族交融态度;正确处理共同性与差异性的关系,打造中华民族认同社会共识;充分挖掘与宣传历史记忆,重视隐喻对心理距离的作用;积极探索个体心理发展规律,鼓励多学科交叉融合研究”等建议,以期为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供心理学实践方案。     

藏彝走廊多民族音乐交流交融下的文化共享与认同——以藏族扎木聂与彝族月琴为例

藏彝走廊保存了极为丰富的多民族音乐资源。多民族音乐的产生和发展是历史上各民族长期交往交流交融的必然结果,呈现了“中华民族多元一体格局”的历史必然性和客观实在性。藏彝走廊多民族音乐以多样性、包容性、互动性、流动性等特质成为族群音乐文化的内核之一,呈现出族群、跨族群传播的音乐共享现象。极强的音乐传播力促进了族群之间的文化认同,以此成为各民族交流互动“美美与共”的文化纽带,作为共创共享的音乐文化,其发展蕴含着“你中有我,我中有你”的文化逻辑。藏族扎木聂与彝族月琴在藏彝走廊整个音乐文化中是具有代表性、标示性的弹拨乐器之一,在很大程度上促进了藏、彝民族文化认同,增强了族群心理共构关系,发挥了重要的精神调节功能。本文打破民族、地区、乐器、乐曲的藩篱,以中华民族音乐发展的历史视野和中华民族音乐交流交融的民族视野来研究藏彝走廊多民族音乐,这对提升民族音乐的发展力、感染力和传播力等都具有重要的启示性意义。     

宗族文化培育中华民族共同体意识的实践机制——以海南临高“村人”为例

在中国传统社会中，宗族是连接国家与地方的文化纽带。通过对海南临高吴氏宗族文化实践及其培育中华民族共同体意识的实践机制进行阐释，认为吴氏宗族在祖先崇拜中对博学的尊崇，族谱修订仪式中基于学识的宗族地位和身份确立，宗族教育中基于道德伦理、礼俗互动的宗族惩戒和表彰，以及冼夫人信仰文化体系下“地方文化共同体”的建构，突出展现的是重教兴学、崇德、行善、互助的中华优秀传统文化理念和价值观。在吴氏宗族文化体系中，宗族成员的祭祀仪式和宗族制度体现出对国家的心理认同、情感维系和互助、共治观念，是培育中华民族共同体意识的内驱动力；从古代儒学观念嵌入下的民族交往，到冼夫人信仰体系下地方文化共同体建构，再到临高“村人”文化体系的形成，体现了中原文化和地方多元民族文化在经济、政治、文化、社会、心理等各个领域的交往交流交融，是促进中华民族共同体的形成与发展的外推动力。正是在内外合力下，中华民族共同体意识逐步形成并不断铸牢。     

铸牢民族高校大学生中华民族共同体意识——基于文化纽带视角

中华文化源远流长、博大精深,是中华民族的灵魂和根基,也是中华民族成员联系的精神纽带。作为中华文化的重要组成部分,少数民族优秀文化中蕴含着丰富的思想资源:“天人合一”的哲学思想、各民族共同奋斗的历史进程、“和而不同、多元一体”的灿烂文化、厚德载物的价值观念和各民族共同创造的精神家园,这些优秀文化是各少数民族群体赖以生存、发展的灵魂和根基,也是中华文化保持旺盛生命力、强大凝聚力和伟大创造力的源泉。在民族高校思想政治理论课、校本课程、特色课及选修课和“课程思政”的教学中,充分挖掘和利用少数民族优秀文化资源有助于增强少数民族大学生中华文化认同与文化自信,提升多数民族大学生对少数民族优秀文化的认知和体验,促进少数民族和多数民族双向认同,在此基础上铸牢中华民族共同体意识。     

试论儒学在少数民族文化整合中的变迁

儒家文化是中华民族文化的主流,它在整合和浸润少数民族文化的同时,也受到少数民族文化的影响,并在少数民族文化的选择与整合中得以丰富与提升。本文试图通过对少数民族文化特点的探讨,来阐释少数民族对儒学的影响,进而论述了儒学在与少数民族交融整合中的变迁。     

铸牢中华民族共同体意识：属能、机制与方略——基于民族地区交通变迁的三维探赜

交通发展在民族交往交流交融中扮演着不可或缺的纽带角色,内蕴了属能、机制和方略三重维度。剖视交通固有属性,在增进国家认同和民族共同体认同上,具有强烈的空间社会势能、经济发展动能、政治整合功能和景观文化效能。从总体上看,伴随着交通现代化的变迁,各民族之间的关系经历了一个“互动—认同—意识”过程,并参汇着不同的机制演化路径,共同构造了铸牢中华民族共同体意识的基本面向。基于交通推动铸牢中华民族共同体意识的基本属能和演化机制,需要着眼于民族地区综合交通体系建设和整体经济社会发展水平,夯实物质基础以增强各民族间的联结与融通;同时在交通发展中需要重视民族特色文化继承和发扬,传承交通历史和精神,深挖铸牢中华民族共同体意识的思想财富。     

口述史视域下的三线建设铸牢民族共同体意识研究

铸牢民族共同体意识是新时代民族关系发展和中华民族伟大复兴的诉求,回溯始于二十世纪60年代的三线建设,从多个方面为凝聚中华民族共同体意识做了铺垫。政治层面,通过实行党的民族政策和法制建设,加强了党的领导,增强了各族人民对中国共产党的认同;经济层面,“工业反哺农业”促进了生产力发展,跨越式的“共同发展”快速提高了民族地区的整体生活水平,促进了各民族人民平等交往和交流,增强了对中华人民共和国的认同;文化层面,多种途径的文化交流和交融,增强了对中华民族的情感认同;教育层面,平等、优惠的教育政策,以及教育内容同质化等,培育了青少年一代的民族共同体意识,有利于民族共同体意识的代际传递和持续铸牢。在口述史视域之下,通过西南民族地区三线建设亲历者的回忆,讲述民族交往交流交融的变化历程,挖掘三线建设铸牢中华民族共同体意识的价值和历史经验,为新时期凝聚民族精神、增强民族认同、持续铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供参考。     

论中华民族共同体的文化生成与实践指向

中华民族共同体表达了中国各民族共命运性的联系,彰显了中华民族整体性发展的新境界。民族创造文化,文化凝聚民族。中华民族共同体在中华民族绵延数千年的文化历史积淀作用下逐渐生成与发展,经历了从民族自在实体到民族自觉共同体的历史变迁。在长期的文化交流交往交融中,中华民族共同体孕育了丰富的文化意涵：中华文化作为各民族文化的“集大成者”,凝结成中华民族的文化基因,构成了中华民族共同体生成的文化源泉;文化认同作为最深层次的认同,决定民族发展的长远和根本,成为中华民族共同体发展的文化基石;“多元一体”的历史文化格局决定了中华民族共同体的文化特质,彰显着中华民族共同体的文化包容性与生命力。厘清中华民族共同体的文化生成进路与文化发展意涵,确立中华民族共同体构建的文化遵循与实践方向,对于充分释放中华民族共同体的文化凝聚力和向心力,不断推动中华民族共同体建设具有重要意义。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.