情境领导理论与领导风格实证分析

20世纪60年代,美国行为学家保罗·赫塞与管理学家肯尼斯·布兰查德全面阐述了情境领导(Situationa Leadership)理论,概括出四种领导风格,应用于被领导者所处的四种不同情境。该理论被誉为20世纪重大领导理论之一。     

情境转换与领导方式切换

领导方式并不是如同行云流水般一成不变的，在一定程度上要来一个180°的转换，为什么？因为领导情境变了。领导情景会是什么样的情景，常规发展是一种领导方式，非常时期，出现危机的时候，又是一种领导方式，不同情境下，领导方式是不同的。     

“霸道领导”、“玩道领导”与“王道领导”

领导不仅是一种岗位、一种活动,更可以说是一种职业。领导工作既简单又不简单,既复杂又不复杂。如何当好领导、做好领导工作是每一个领导者都必须面对与思考的问题,也是广大领导者和领导工作研究者探索与研究的永恒命题。笔者综合多年的研究工作,提出     

河南省“领导方式、领导方法创新”研讨会的作法

由河南人民广播电台、河南省领导科学研究会、河南省党干校领导科学研究会共同举办的“领导方式、领导方法创新”理论研讨会，于2002年12月14日至16日在商丘市委党校举行。     

领导在政治体制改革情境中的角色探讨

随着我国政治体制改革的不断推进,如何在变革情境中进行有效的领导是领导科学的一个重要问题。在变革情境中的领导行为不仅要适应不断变化的形势,而且要能引领形势的发展,把握变革的方向。因此,在我国,必须建构新型的领导观念,引领政治体制的改革。这种新型领导观念的建构需要两个方面的努力,首先是准确认识变革情境,认识到在政治体制改革中领导者自身、领导对象、领导环境的变化,其次是重新确定领导在变革情境中的最佳角色。在我国政治体制改革中,领导应当引领内在价值观的变革、引领正式制度的设计与变迁、引领非固化制度的变迁。     

包容性领导研究述评与展望

工作场所中的员工多样化使得包容性管理日益受到重视,作为包容性管理核心之一的包容性领导也因此得到广泛关注.鉴于此,首先对包容性和包容性管理进行了回顾;然后,对包容性领导理论、构念、影响因素和作用等进行了深入阐述,并结合中国情境,进一步提出包容性领导的二维结构及可能测量方式;最后,提出了中国情境下包容性领导的未来研究方向,以期对今后的相关研究有所借鉴.     

中国情境下的精神型领导模型与测量研究

针对基于西方文化提出的精神型领导概念,试图在中国情景下验证其模型与测量工具的适用性.在文献梳理的基础上,通过探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析发现,中国情景下的精神型领导内容包括愿景和利他之爱2个维度,愿景维度由9个测量题目构成,利他之爱由11个测量题目构成.经过实证研究,构建了中国文化情景下精神型领导的二维模型,并开发了具有较高信度和效度的测量工具.     

如何实现领导方式与领导方法的创新

本文从三个方面阐述了良好的习惯是实现创新的基本保障;此外,领导者的执行力也是领导方式和领导方法创新得以实现的重要因素.     

和谐管理视角下的领导研究发展初探

从3个方面系统回顾了和谐管理视角下的领导研究,分析了和谐管理视角下战略、组织与领导研究之间的关系。和谐管理视角下的战略、组织和领导研究均基于演化、情境、互动的视角,依据不同的基本问题和侧重点对环境、组织和领导三元关系进行探索;领导作为"能动者",串联起了和谐管理视角下的战略、组织和领导的研究。此外,基于管理环境新变化、现有研究不足及和谐管理视角下领导研究特色围绕领导支配权、领导心智和行为以及领导作用讨论了和谐管理视角领导研究的未来发展。     

国外跨组织领导研究前沿探析

首先对以往研究中跨组织领导的概念界定做总结归纳;进而以HUXHAM等提出的跨组织领导概念框架作为理论基础,就个体组织层面跨组织领导行为和协作网络层面周边领导要素2种领导力量各自的内涵及效能的现有研究开展综合评述,并进一步针对两者间的互动关系,提出新的跨组织领导效能演进机制框架。     

The `Game' of Leadership: Exercise, Games, Sports, and Leadership

The relationship between leadership and sports was analyzed. Peer influence was most important, with that of teachers and parents seeming to have a second-order effect as perceived through peers. Each gender benefitted more in leadership when mentored by their own gender, especially so for women. In work settings, men reported more leadership learning and encouragement than did women. Women experienced more frustration in participating in games and sports in school, the encouragement and continued mentoring being insufficient. Harragan's 1977 thesis that the corporate world and the playing field of sports and high-level policy-making have a male schema was borne out.     

领导力共享、垂直领导力与团队创造力：双视角研究

随着组织环境日益多变,越来越多的学者关注水平的领导力共享,即团队成员为了实现集体目标而相互影响、相互领导的一种主动的团队过程。基于过程视角和投入视角提出两个竞争模型,探讨领导力共享和授权型领导对团队创造力的作用。以安徽和湖北的14家企业92个部门共339名员工为样本,采用SPSS层级回归、相关分析和验证性因子分析等方法进行统计检验。研究结果表明,在过程视角下,领导力共享在授权型领导与团队创造力之间起中介作用;在投入视角下,领导力共享与授权型领导的交互作用负向影响团队创造力,领导力共享水平越高,授权型领导对团队创造力的作用越弱。研究结果为探讨领导力共享提供了新的研究视角,并对指导企业进行团队管理和创新管理有重要的实践意义。     

东方管理研究:理论回顾与发展方向

在对CSSCI期刊104篇论文分析的基础上,回顾了东方管理研究自1994~2008的成果和理论发展情况,总结了东方管理在研究内容、研究方法上存在的主要问题,阐明了东方管理研究面临的挑战。东方管理的研究需要从科学性、艺术性和道德性3个层面,重点研究东方人文社会情景下的“人”和“组织”的问题,重视规范的实证和案例研究,加强国际化交流,构成东方管理对普世管理学的贡献。     

HRD,the science of the artificial

Innovation is the bedrock of organizational and national competitiveness across the globe. Leaders of research and development (R&D) teams have an especially important role to play given their direct influence on leading, organizing, rallying, and managing the operations of innovative tasks. However, when it comes to how leaders influence R&D innovation in different contexts, researchers' opinions diverge. This study explores leadership characteristics and their contextual contingencies, using the approach of a multiple case study. This paper is situated in the stream of research focusing on the interactions of leadership and contextual factors in innovation. We collected qualitative data from four highly innovative teams residing in two national laboratories in the US. The results suggest that while leadership demonstrates similarities across the four teams – a simultaneous focus on the internal and external domains, it also displays different characteristics in teams that differ on three contextual factors: funding model, nature of tasks, and team structure. Theoretical and practical implications are drawn.     

The Leadership Effectiveness in the Process of Planned Organizational Change

Using data from public employees in Korean central agencies, this research examined the effectiveness of team building as a planned organizational change with respect to the change-oriented leadership and leader–member exchange. However, no statistically significant differences in change-oriented leadership and leader–member exchange were found either before or after planned organization change. Because this type of change did not reflect the characteristics of the Korean public sector, organizational members do not become completely institutionalized. Based on these findings, this research concludes that organizational change did not have the intended results unless organizational contexts were considered.     

Leadership in Interorganizational Networks: A Literature Review and Suggestions for Future Research

The present review is an investigation of the ways in which interorganizational networks coordinate their activities for the benefit of all parties. In this context ‘interorganizational networks’ consist of three or more separate, collaborating entities, and the question of their leadership has been well researched in a number of disciplines. Its interest to economic actors is growing. However, the findings of studies that have focused on leadership in such networks are somewhat incoherent. As demonstrated in the present review, this incoherence largely results from the consideration of different forms of network (e.g. hierarchical vs heterarchical), levels of analysis (e.g. organizational vs network), and terms used to describe the phenomena (e.g. governance or orchestration, quite apart from leadership). Against this background, the present review contributes to the body of knowledge on this topic in two main areas. First, the literature is reviewed in order to provide an overview of the key characteristics of forms of network and levels of analysis. Moreover, the view that leadership in such networks influences all members in order to ‘make things happen’ is suggested. Secondly, future avenues of research are identified in order to stimulate progress in this important area of study.