基于混合定向方式的移动定向广告投放策略研究

以移动广告为研究背景,研究地理定向和消费者产品偏好定向相结合的混合定向方式下企业的定向广告投放策略,同时通过对比企业投放定向广告与大众广告,研究企业的广告策略选择问题。研究发现,企业运用定向广告策略应针对不同的消费者群体提供差异化较大的营销策略:对属于企业近距离范围且偏好企业产品的优势市场,企业应加大广告投放力度并实行高价;为了争取部分远端劣势市场的收益,企业应向其投放一定力度的广告并实行低价;对属于双方的竞争市场,企业应选择中等程度的广告和价格。同时,通过与企业投放大众广告相比较,发现竞争企业使用定向广告策略反而不如使用大众广告策略。     

考虑消费者偏好差异的网络视频平台和广告商决策研究

付费和免费并存是近年来涌现的网络视频提供新模式。本文针对同时提供付费和免费视频的网络视频运营平台以及向平台投放广告的广告商，考虑存在不同消费者偏好主导的市场环境下，探讨基于视频热度的平台视频划分策略、订阅费定价以及广告商的广告投放策略。研究结果表明：(1)在以视频热度为主导的消费者市场中，随着消费者对视频热度的敏感系数增大，平台会提高订阅费价格，同时广告商会提高广告投放水平；随着免费消费者规模给广告商带来的网络外部性强度的提升，广告商会提高广告投放水平，平台会提高订阅费价格并减少免费视频的提供。(2)在以付费意愿为主导的消费者市场中，当广告投放价格较高时，随着消费者对视频热度的敏感系数增大，平台提高免费视频比例；随着免费消费者规模给广告商带来的网络外部性强度的提升，广告商会提高广告投放水平，平台会增加免费视频的提供比例。(3)随着视频热度为主导的消费者规模的扩大，平台提供的免费视频比例会降低，而订阅费定价则会提高；随着付费意愿为主导的消费者规模的扩大，则反之。当以视频热度为主导的消费者规模较大时，广告商不会向平台投放广告。本文的研究成果对网络视频的平台运营商和广告商有一定的管理启示与应...     

品牌延伸还是子品牌?——基于品牌态度、广告说服和购买意愿的比较

企业制定新产品的品牌策略时,需要综合权衡对母品牌形象的利用程度和对母品牌形象的反馈影响,并制定针对性的广告策略。本研究提出了一个整合的广告态度中介影响模型,实证比较了消费者对不同品牌策略的反应。结果表明,品牌延伸策略尽管在承担母品牌形象受损的风险下,更多地利用了母品牌形象,但该策略下产品信息对购买的说服效率较低,这说明广告投放的侧重点应在于强化品牌形象;而子品牌策略虽然在降低对母品牌反馈影响的同时,也减少了对母品牌形象的利用,但该策略下产品信息对购买的说服效率较高,这说明广告投放的侧重点应在于产品的信息说服。该结果可为企业制定品牌策略和广告策略提供借鉴。     

互联网定向广告推送方式对消费者态度的影响研究——基于感知威胁的中介作用

研究旨在探讨互联网定向广告推送方式对消费者态度的影响和作用机制。通过实验发现:“Opt-in”的广告态度优于“Opt-out”;感知威胁在两者关系间起中介作用,且受到调节聚焦的调节。研究结论为如何提高互联网定向广告投放效果提供了一些新思路。     

集成数据挖掘技术的电视台广告管理系统

采用针对性更强的广告投放策略能够帮助企业进一步降低成本,提升效益转化比率.在互联网背景下,借助信息技术手段,信息管理系统实现了对电视广告业务的有效管理.然而,电视台采用的传统广告管理系统多以业务为导向,虽整合了多种不同类别的业务模块,却未能实现对原有数据的利用,没有充分挖掘出其中的价值,用以指导并提升广告投放的效率和针对性.为此,文章参考传统电视台广告管理系统的架构,提出集成了数据挖掘模块的电视台广告管理系统框架及相应的设计方案.文章以改善电视台广告系统为核心,以增强广告受众针对性为导向进而给出合理的系统方案,为优化电视台广告管理系统,提升广告业务信息化水平提供了有力参考.     

出租车新运营模式下的LED广告精准投放策略

出租车LED广告是出租车广告的重要形式,其广告效果与投放策略息息相关。出租车在传统运营模式下,出租车广告投放策略比较粗放,没有考虑消费者的差异化需求。随着打车软件应用的普及,出租车运营模式发生了根本性改变,特别是在新的运营模式下积累了大量的运行数据,为出租车广告投放策略的精细化设计和精准投放提供了必要条件。本文针对新的运营模式下的广告精准投放问题进行研究,构建了提取居民出行行为时间特征和空间特征以及出租车司机行为特征的方法,并针对居民出行行为规律和司机的行为模式和偏好,提出了出租车LED广告精准投放的三种策略,即时段定向投放策略,空间定向投放策略和时空定向投放策略。最后,利用某市实际的出租车轨迹数据进行实例分析。本文提出的出租车广告精准投放策略的设计思路和方法对于相关研究具有一定参考价值,提出的精准投放策略对出租车广告投放和管理相关部门的决策也具有实际参考价值。     

碳配额交易政策下考虑消费者偏好和成员行为的供应链微分博弈研究

随着消费者绿色偏好的不断提高,其在购买产品时会更加关注企业的环境绩效。作为企业环境绩效的重要表征,绿色商誉是随时间变化的无形资产。给定碳配额及其交易价格,本文构建了需求依赖于绿色商誉的微分博弈模型,从实际碳排放的短期和长期效应出发,求解并分析了消费者绿色偏好对三种决策模式策略和收益的影响,并对关键参数进行敏感性分析,最后对零售商远视和短视行为的策略和收益进行了比较和分析。通过理论分析和数值算例发现：碳配额交易价格和消费者绿色偏好系数与制造商广告策略负相关,与零售商的定价策略正相关;当消费者绿色偏好系数为零时,零售商的行为选择不会对广告和定价策略产生影响;集中决策模式下绿色商誉和利润最高,零售商远视的绿色商誉小于零售商短视情形;制造商更倾向于短视零售商,因为制造商可以挤压其利润空间,巩固领导地位和增加利润份额。     

具有负网络外部性的媒体平台竞争与福利研究

文章将消费者区分为广告厌恶型和广告无差异型,研究了消费者广告偏好差异和广告商平台接入行为对媒体平台价格竞争与广告量决策的影响,并进行了社会福利分析.研究发现,无论广告商是单平台接入还是多平台接入,媒体平台的广告费将随着广告偏好厌恶型消费者占消费者总人数的比例的增加而增加;同时在广告商单平台接入下,媒体平台利润将随着广告偏好厌恶型消费者的增加而增大,均衡广告量与社会福利最大化的广告量是一致的;而在广告商多平台接入下,媒体平台利润将随着广告偏好厌恶型消费者的增加而减少,并且媒体平台竞争均衡广告量是否大于社会福利最大化的广告量水平,这取决于广告厌恶型消费者占消费者总人数比例.     

反性别刻板印象代言人广告效果的实验研究——消费者性别角色和产品性别特质的影响

本研究针对时下有关反性别刻板印象代言人广告效果的争论,基于消费者性别角色的视角,结合产品的性别特征,针对反性别刻板印象代言人广告对四种不同性别角色消费者的广告效果进行了探讨.实验研究的结果显示,反性别刻板印象代言人广告对不同性别角色消费者的效果截然不同,广告效果依赖于消费者与代言人性别角色而不是生理性别的相似性;同时,反女性刻板印象代言人广告对不同性别产品的效果存在显著差异,而反男性刻板印象代言人广告的效果没有差异.此外,研究还对同一产品采用不同类型广告的效果进行了对比,结果发现,女性产品采用反男性刻板印象代言人广告的效果最好,其它两种性别商品的广告效果对反性别刻板印象代言人的类型不敏感.     

基于效果定价模式的网络直播广告定价决策研究

网络直播广告作为一种新型营销方式快速发展,优化直播广告运营主体努力水平及定价策略是一项值得深入研究的课题。本文基于广告投放效果的两种定价模式,构建了包含两个广告商和一个主播的网络直播广告定价决策模型,探索广告商与主播的最优努力水平选择及广告定价策略。研究发现:CPW(cost per watch)定价模式下,广告商承担了消费者是否购买的不确定性风险,当消费者敏感性系数偏低时,广告商会提交较低的出价,且B/D两类广告商赢得竞拍的概率相等;对比CPW模式,在CPA(cost per action)定价模式下广告商的努力水平更低,且CPA定价模式中B型(品牌型)广告商赢得竞拍的概率更大,但赢得竞拍的广告商边际利润往往较低;与广告商相反,主播在CPA定价模式下的收益大于CPW,且随消费者敏感性系数的增加,两种定价模式下的收益差逐渐增大;CPW定价模式下预期观看直播的用户量和购买率均高于CPA,网络直播市场倾向于从CPW广告定价合同中获得较大收益。     

Scheduling pre-printed newspaper advertising inserts using genetic algorithms

In recent years, the use of pre-printed advertising inserts in newspapers has increased dramatically. Pre-printed inserts allow advertisers to deliver colorful, high-quality marketing material to targeted groups of consumers within the newspaper's delivery zone structure. To accommodate the increased workload associated with pre-printed inserts without negatively impacting the news deadline or delivery schedules, many newspaper companies face increasingly complex post-press scheduling decisions. This paper presents a spreadsheet model developed to represent the pre-printed insert scheduling problem in a case study of an actual medium-size newspaper company. The performance of two commercial genetic algorithm (GA) optimizers is compared on this problem. Computational testing shows the GAs develop schedules that substantially reduce the post-press production department's insert processing time.     

网络视频媒体同步播出节目运营策略研究

本文以两个网络视频媒体提供有质量差异的视频节目为研究对象,通过理论建模分析两个网络视频媒体节目提供模式与在线广告定价模式的最优选择问题。研究发现,在均衡条件下低质量网络视频媒体的用户只选择其免费模式的视频节目,低质量网络视频媒体应提供免费模式的视频节目且选择CPC广告定价模式,通过广告来获取得收益;高质量网络视频媒体的用户只选择其收费节目,高质量网络视频媒体应提供收费模式的视频节目,通过节目收费获得收益。低质量网络视频媒体的免费节目的用户规模要大于高质量网络视频媒体的用户规模,并且两者节目质量差异的缩小将导致两者的用户规模的差距扩大。本文的研究结论对已融合网络视频新媒体的传统电视媒体在制定节目策略时也有一定的借鉴意义。     

An advertising effect model

A model of advertising effects has been developed based on a distinction between “persuasion” advertising and “trigger” advertising. The former is designed to induce prospective purchasers to try the product and to establish a “product image”. The latter is aimed at “triggering” a purchase on the part of an individual whose image of the product has already been formed. The distinction has major implications for the type and timing of advertising. The model can be applied to determining an optimum distribution of advertising effort in the introduction of a new product, and the optimum advertising media mix.     

具有负的双边网络外部性的媒体市场竞争研究

构建了具有负外部性的双边市场模型,以考察由消费者和广告资助的媒体企业之间的双寡头垄断竞争.研究表明,媒体企业的替代性越强,则对消费者收取的价格越低,到媒体访问的消费者越多,广告水平和广告价格也越高,然而这种行为却减少了媒体的利润.媒体竞争的增加导致媒体企业的收入来源从消费者向广告商的转移,而主要由广告资助的媒体企业拥有较多的消费者.应用该模型分析了媒体与广告商组建垂直联盟的激励问题,结果表明,当媒体差异化程度较大时,媒体都组建垂直联盟是最佳选择.然而,如果媒体是密切的替代品,都保持独立达到纳什均衡.     

ADVERTISING AND VALUE MAXIMIZATION: AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH *

The model developed in this paper is interdisciplinary in that we incorporate the advertising decision into the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) for valuation of risky income streams. The advertising decision involves the purchase of media services whose effects on sales (profit) are hypothesized to vary with general economic activity. As in any asset expansion, the firm purchases an income distribution with a given expected value and covariance with the economy. By consulting the CAPM, we are able to obtain a value for the income distribution associated with the advertising expenditure. By failing to account for both risk and return, those previous studies which have examined the effect of advertising on profit or valuation are, at best, incomplete. We are able to demonstrate the inappropriateness of ranking alternative advertising strategies solely on the basis of expected income.     

INTEGER GOAL PROGRAMMING IN ADVERTISING MEDIA SELECTION

The media selection decision allocates advertising dollars among competing media so as to optimize promotional and corporate objectives. Linear programming attempts to model this process have been complicated by multiple and often conflicting management goals, the need for integer solutions, and nonlinearities. This study offers a technique that is sufficiently robust to simultaneously handle these problems. An alternative media selection framework is presented and the results of an illustrative application of integer goal programming are discussed. The proposed model improves on linear programming by success fully providing for optimal, integer solutions in settings that more realistically reflect the complexity of the media decision environment.     

广告竞争模型中的混沌同步特性分析

提出一个基于V - W销售广告反应模型的二维离散广告竞争动态模型. 在两家卖主竞 争的市场中,企业可以生产相互替代的商品,运用广告促销吸引顾客,提高销量. 在V - W模型 的基础上,把广告投入作为控制量,采用线性反馈控制,通过数学分析和数值计算,得出模型中 两个状态变量在一定参数下混沌同步. 并且对混沌同步的稳定性进行了分析     

The reporting of grief by one newspaper of record for the U.S.: the New York Times

One source people can rely on for clues on how to grieve a loss is through accounts of such experiences reported in the mass media. This research examines how grief has been reported at one newspaper of record for the U.S.: The New York Times. Using theories of social construction and the sick role, this exploratory study attempts to observe whether grieving is portrayed by media as a social problem, particularly as a health or medical issue which can be treated and cured, and also discusses those who are not identified in the mourner role in newspaper reports.     

A Mobile Platform's In‐App Advertising Contract Under Agency Pricing for App Sales

Unlike advertising in traditional media, a mobile platform's in‐app advertising market exhibits two unique features—split structure of the mobile platform with a platform owner and an app developer jointly provisioning in‐app advertising, and agency pricing for app sales. We develop a two‐sided market model to analyze the role of these two unique features in determining the platform owner's optimal advertising revenue‐sharing contract. Our results reveal an interesting N‐shaped dynamic regarding the platform owner's optimal choice of her ad revenue share with respect to the overall advertisers’ valuation of in‐app ads. We identify a between‐agent subsidization strategy for the platform owner, where she finds it optimal to subsidize the developer via the advertising channel, leading to greater profits for both of them. We find that the advertising revenue‐sharing contract under agency pricing for app sales leads to a higher app price than would be offered by the integrated platform found in traditional advertising. However, the ad price is coordinated under the platform owner's optimal choice of ad revenue share when she obtains revenue from both the advertising and app sales channels, leading to an alignment of her interest with the app developer's on ad level.     

Was tun mediaberater?

What is the work of media counsellors? Media planning — The professional use of media as advertising toolsMedia planning means the selection and the targeted use of media as a communication channel for advertising messages from the advertisers to the target groups. From a media agency’s point of view the extensive and multistage process of media planning is shown and explained, from the client’s briefing beyond the market and competition analysis, the compilation of the media strategy, the formulation of the media plans to the media buying and the measurement of results. The target orientation and dynamics of this process, which takes place in a very fast moving market and needs permanent adjustment, is especially emphasized.