黑龙江绿色食品市场营销网络研究

建立和发展绿色食品营销网络对于推动我省绿色食品产业 ,实现战略升级 ,开拓国内外市场 ,促进结构调整和增加农民收入 ,扩大和提高我省绿色名牌产品和龙头企业的影响和市场竞争力 ,引导消费需求 ,推动区域经济的可持续发展具有重要意义。建立和发展绿色食品营销网络要从完善法律法规体系 ,加强市场管理力度 ;培育和发展批发市场和零售市场网络 ;加大扶持生产、加工、企业和加强市场准入等方面入手 ,其中转变观念和与世界市场规则接轨尤其重要。     

矿产资源资产化管理创新研究——以湖南省为例

改革开放以来,市场经济的发展迫切需要我国矿产资源管理体制进行改革和创新。借鉴矿产资源资产化管理的国际经验,创新性地提出湖南省矿产资源资产化管理的“321”模式：构建三级矿权,优化矿产资源产权安排;健全两级市场,优化矿产资源的配置机制;优化一级控管,完善矿产资源宏观调控和管理。希望能为湖南省及其他省市矿产资源管理体制的改革和创新提供参考借鉴。     

Policy and Historical Context of Disaster Relief in Aceh Relevant Factors in Social Work Assessment

The article discusses the multi-dimensional challenges in response to the tsunami in Aceh province of Indonesia in 2005. Disaster mitigation and community rehabilitation were hampered due to the absence of viable local organization, weak government social service system, and post-armed separatist conflict in the province. The Indonesian Professional Social Worker Association developed a strength-based approach for families in this situation using community resource persons.     

Social assistance programs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh: Does faith-based approach matters?

This paper aimed to examine the role of faith-based organizations (FBOs) in the distribution of social assistance (SA) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. The paper adopts a qualitative case-study approach to explore the best practices in the distribution of SA by five (5) organizations including FBOs, governmental organizations (GOs), Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), political groups, and private voluntary groups. In this study, 14 beneficiaries of SA were selected by stratified proportionate random sampling method, and five (5) key personnel were selected purposively based on their experiences in the management of SA distribution. The study found that “no-move, no touch” approach followed by FBOs is more likely to establish human rights and social justice and reduce the transmission of diseases. In contrast to the modern idea, which undermines the faith-based charity, the study proved that faith-based charity is gaining attraction as an effective approach combating global pandemic. The findings of this paper will be useful for policymakers, voluntary service workers, GO, and NGO workers to ensure the distribution of SA in a more productive and disciplined way during and after an emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic.     

National Governance Quotient: The Foundation of Big Data-based National Governance

A nation’s rise or fall hinges, to some extent, upon its national governance quotient. National governance quotient, or NGQ, is a quantitative indicator measuring the governance level of a country in quotient form. Its value is the ratio of the national governance system and capacity to national governance costs, and its nature is that of an amalgam of national governance ideas and techniques quantified on the basis of the figures. It is advanced because its inner core lies in logic and computation, and it is scientific because it is guaranteed by technology platforms such as big data and cloud computing. The formulation of NGQ provides technical support and a basis for the transformation from experiential or experimental governance to quantitative, scientific governance, and it thus has great theoretical and practical significance for the modernization of national governance system and capacity. As well as being used to provide quantitative management of national governance modernization, NGQ can also be used as a measurement standard and key symbol for evaluating the modernization of China’s national governance by 2020. Furthermore, it can be used to compile a World NGQ Report with the aim of taking hold of international governance discourse, as well as to compile China local NGQ reports to improve local governance in China.     

Food Security: Rights, Livelihoods and the World Food Summit–Five Years Later

An international Summit was called for June 2002 aiming to reaffirm the commitments of the 1996 World Food Summit and intensify efforts to halve the number of hungry people in the world to 400 million by 2015. However, progress on achieving this target is open to question. This paper analyses recent policy debates in two areas: first, the right to food and freedom from hunger; and second, the measurement of food insecurity at global and national levels. It agrees that the "World Food Summit–five years later" (WFS–fyl) should reaffirm commitment to the right of all people to food and freedom from hunger and the commitment to raise the resources required to achieve this. A rights–based approach to food security implies that policies be defined and actions taken to reduce hunger by a range of local, non–governmental, governmental and international actors. However, reliable information on who the hungry are and where they are situated is required in order to track progress to WFS targets and identify and implement appropriate actions at the global, national or subnational levels. The inter–agency Food Insecurity and Vulnerability Information and Mapping Systems (FIVIMS) plays a key role in generating information on trends of the numbers of food–insecure in the world, but the robustness of its "undernourishment" measure has been debated. The paper concludes by outlining practical ways to improve food security analysis, indicating the potential contribution of rights–based and livelihoods approaches.     

服务业全面开放对我国欠发达省份主要行业的影响——以黑龙江省为例

经过5年的WTO过渡期,我国服务业逐步全面开放,很多服务行业已经或即将面临国外同行的激烈竞争。作为我国欠发达省份的黑龙江省,因地处边疆,虽然服务业整体受到的冲击并不是很大,但是随着国际服务机构在中国的进一步发展和布局,将会对黑龙江省的服务业产生深远的影响。尤其是金融业、销售服务业、物流业、旅游服务业等主要行业均会面临巨大的机遇和挑战。一方面,外国服务行业将凭借其雄厚的实力、先进的技术、成熟的经营理念对黑龙江省服务行业造成冲击;另一方面,也会促使黑龙江省的服务行业提高竞争力,尽快与国际接轨。     

Emerging Patterns of Care Management: Arrangements for Older People in England

One of the key objectives of the community care legislation, implemented in the UK in 1993, was the development of care management systems. Subsequent studies based on limited samples of local authorities have indicated that there is much variation in the forms and types of arrangements being developed. This paper explores whether typologies of care management arrangements for older people can be discerned through the analysis of a series of key indicators. Data were drawn from a survey of all English local authorities, undertaken as part of the PSSRU study: Mapping and Evaluation of Care Management Arrangements for Older People and Those with Mental Health Problems. Care management arrangements were categorized using a limited number of key indicators chosen on an empirical and an a priori basis. This resulted in the formulation of six categories of care management arrangements for older people, within which approximately 80 per cent of local authorities could be included.     

Recognizing Diversity and Group Processes in International, Collaborative Research Work: A Case Study

The myth that most if not all senior researchers who have national prominence can 'successfully' manage international research is alive and well in the academy today. Many researchers believe that research management and consultancy is acquired through a process of trial and error and demands little contemplation or training. The purpose of this paper is to break these myths and to establish various benchmarks for good research management, particularly on an international level. The guiding assumption of the paper is that as research becomes more global, high-quality research management is a necessary resource, which demands sensitivity to diversity as well as an awareness of group processes. This means those issues such as language, race, ethnicity, gender, disability and group work should not only inform our research findings but also guide our research practice in international collaborative settings. Throughout this paper, I use a case study of a large EU-funded project as a way of illustrating key themes.     

Development NGOs and the Challenge of Partnership: Changing Relations between North and South

This paper reviews the changing relationships between Northern development NGOs (NNGOs) which are organizations with their roots in industrialized countries, and local southern NGOs (SNGOs) which exist in many aid-recipient countries. It draws on selected experiences from the Bangladesh context. There are three main changes which have taken place. Firstly, many NNGOs in the past decade or so have moved from implementation of development projects towards a partnership approach in which they fund and attempt to work with SNGOs. This has increasingly led to the idea of NGO "capacity-building" as a key objective, but a significant growth in SNGO capacity in a country such as Bangladesh increasingly renders such objectives less meaningful. Secondly, official bilateral or multilateral development donors are increasingly moving towards the direct funding of Southern NGOs rather than the previous model of funding through Northern NGOs in the partnership approach. This leaves many NNGOs in an uncertain position. Thirdly, the need to respond to international emergencies in the post-cold war order has led governments increasingly to fund NNGOs to undertake relief and emergency work on a contractual basis. This trend also potentially raises questions about the viability of their longer-term development work. All three sets of changes are contributing to an uncertain future for NNGOs, which arguably face an "identity crisis", and they will need to adapt carefully to the emergence of new global social policy agendas if they are to continue to be effective.     

城市突发公共事件应急管理体系的构建——以郑州市为例

城市作为突发公共事件容易滋生和集中的地方,建立应急管理体系对于城市发展具有极其重要的意义。虽然各地政府在城市突发公共事件应急管理体系构建方面取得较大发展,但还存在很多问题,有待进一步完善。     

The alternative model of development: the practice of community economy in disaster-stricken Sichuan

The discussion of China as a new partner among the ‘old’ international powerful states has largely focused on its actual and potential economic power and performance. To achieve and maintain this status, China has to convince the world and its people that continuous economic development is not only possible but also necessary. The dominant discourse suggests a model of development that relies primarily on the relentless growth in GDP. This discourse has had a profound influence on the post-earthquake redevelopment/reconstruction efforts in Sichuan province. However, alternative models of development/redevelopment also attempt to help the reconstruction of these communities. Community economy as alternative model emphasizes not just on economic growth, but also the importance of renewing the interpersonal relationships among local villagers and the relationships between rural producers and urban consumers. In this paper, the evolution, implementation and outcome of this practice are described and discussed. Implications and recommendations are also drawn for similar community endeavours in the context of global (economic) development.     

Is the Mongolian Health Sector Ready for a Sector‐Wide Approach?

Mongolia has experienced major social and economic changes since the early 1990s. Large-scale reforms have been introduced in all sectors over the last 10 years. Implementing health reforms requires a more coordinated approach and the Mongolian health sector has been exploring an option of implementing a Sector-Wide Approach (SWAp) to the health sector. This article aims to develop and apply an analytical framework for assessing the feasibility of implementing SWAp in the Mongolian health sector. Review of published and unpublished evidence at the national and international levels is undertaken and complemented by semi-structured interviews with key respondents from Mongolian Ministry of Health. A framework for assessing the feasibility of SWAp in Mongolia has been developed which comprises the key elements and stages of development of SWAp in a particular context. This framework has been then applied to assess the feasibility of implementing SWAp in the Mongolian health sector. The main SWAp elements are in place. Emerging central level capacity, increasing donor confidence and willingness to move towards sector-wide management is now becoming more evident in Mongolia. It looks like Mongolia is ready for a national level government-led SWAp with the potential to implement a fully-fledged SWAp in the health sector. The essential ground-work for starting a SWAp is in place, but further capacity strengthening is needed. A framework for implementing health SWAp in Mongolia is suggested. It is important to consider the improvement of existing government systems in future SWAp arrangements to ensure local ownership.     

黑龙江省实施农业产业化的对策研究

实现农业产业化是进行农业产业结构调整,实现农业现代化,使我省农业与国际接轨的客观要求。黑龙江省在推进农业产业化进程中存在着一些问题与制约因素,要进一步提升农业产业化水平,应主要做好以下几方面工作:调整产业结构,确立主导产业;建立专业化、规模化的商品生产基地;培育和扶持龙头企业;完善市场体系,健全产业化经营机制;加强政府的宏观调控作用。     

整体性治理视角下的京津冀大都市区地方政府协作模式研究

整体性治理理论作为对新公共管理造成的"碎片化"的回应,成为一种新的政府治理途径。本文基于这一理论,借鉴国际经验,针对京津冀大都市区地方政府协作的现状,尝试构建这一区域的整体性协作模式。     

Globalisation of consciousness and new challenges for international social work

Although the notion of international social work is not new, it is only in recent times that its central premises have been in focus. Considering diverse ongoing globalisation processes and in regard to the weakening of the national welfare state, social work must tackle the challenge of redefining its role and mission if it is to remain true to its professional commitments. The emergence of new global regions and the globalisation of local social problems make the consolidation of democracy and human rights, the prevention of conflicts and the promotion of solidarity and peace through global cultural integration some of the main concerns of international social work. In this article, international social work is discussed as a project of partnership between diverse social actors such as practitioners, universities and local governments cooperating beyond the boundaries of the nation-state.     

侠气与民情：19世纪中叶地方军事化演变中的社会转型

太平天国运动对晚清帝国的冲击不仅体现在财政税收、人口、土地关系等社会结构要素上,更重要的是人心与世风之变以及由此形成的新的社会民情基础。这一世风丕变特别体现在：地方为应对太平军冲击而进行的军事化运动中伴生的失范型暴力,是以“任侠之气”的精神伦理作为军事动员的内在组织原则而导致的后果。“侠气”这一精神伦理以“力”的无限扩张为法则,与传统帝国政治结构中的宗法、乡礼、师道以及凝结在地权上的依附关系形成巨大张力,由此造成军事化组织与国家政治的背离。“力”的无限扩张法则打碎了帝国政治所依赖的身份与等级结构,导致了夷平化的社会形态出现,从而对传统政治治理构成挑战,并最终召唤了用现代革命的方式推进政治和社会变迁的时代的到来。     

论石油石化矿区的协调发展--以大庆油田为例兼论大庆的未来

石油石化矿区协调发展的关键是中直企业与其所在的地方经济的协调发展。大庆在继续加大油气资源勘探开发力度的同时,应该尽快积极地去争取自己作为市场主体而应有的权力,努力融入地方经济发展之中,通过收购、兼并以及控股、参股等资本运营的方式,寻求和培育新的经济增长点。     

我国汉语国际推广教育问题探析

全球化背景下,国家间的关系日益密切,软实力越来越成为决定一国国际影响力的关键因素。作为文化“走出去”战略的重要组成部分,汉语国际推广与我国的国际关系和国际教育发展密切相关。我国汉语推广的国际教育发展还处于初级阶段,仍存在着招生宣传方式单一、师资力量不足、教学资源配置不均衡等问题,这严重制约了我国汉语国际推广的发展。汉语推广的国际教育应积极建立双向机制,调整教育管理模式,培养教育师资队伍,着力推进汉语推广国际教育的发展。