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"革命"不仅是人文社科领域的一个重要范畴,同时也是自然科学领域中的一个重要范畴.以往对"革命"的理解仅仅局限在社会历史进程的变革之中,其实,这是对"革命"这一重要范畴狭义片面的理解.把人类的社会革命仅仅理解成以暴力来夺取政权,这实际上是对"革命"这一概念范畴的误解.这是在语言翻译过程中用中国传统的儒家革命观替代了认识和实践领域中的"革命"概念.我们应当树立一种新的革命观,深入理解"革命"这一概念的本真涵义,倡导一种渐进的思想革命和社会革命.观念创新引导下的思想革命和社会革命是科学发展的重要内涵之一,这对于建构以人为本的和谐社会有着重要的意义. 相似文献
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S. Morén 《International Journal of Social Welfare》1994,3(3):158-166
Social work is frequently described as a problem-solving activity. Social workers are expected to identify social problems, thoroughly investigate them and take proper measures to solve them. Superficially, this kind of definition is unassailable and harmless (and, of course, partly valid), but in a deeper sense it denies us access to important concepts, perspectives and, hence, possibilities of interpretation, regarding the activity we call social work. Following this line of thought, there is a blind spot in the self-understanding of social work. This article outlines an alternative perspective on social work emphasizing making visible new possibilities of interpretation and action rather than solving problems. In connection with a recently reported research project, Organization and Human Change in Social Work, specific features of social work are suggested and discussed. The aim is to contribute to the development of a theoretical identity of social work, based on its own specific characteristics. 相似文献
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What the Action is: A Cross-Cultural Approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
DONALD W. BALL 《Journal for the theory of social behaviour》1972,2(2):121-143
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何谓正义:罗尔斯与哈贝马斯 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
罗尔斯和哈贝马斯在目前健在的西方思想家中是最有影响的两位,两者思想之间存在着一个交汇点,即正义问题.但是他们在下述三个基本问题上对正义的理解是不同的1.正义是程序的还是实质的;2.正义的前提是"理想语境"还是"理想处境";3.理论的本质到底是正义还是合法性. 相似文献
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《Russian social science review : a journal of translations》2013,54(1):8-10
The question of enhancing the importance and role of profit in the material incentives of the working people has been ripe for some time. At the 22nd Party Congress N, S. Khrushchev said: "We must increase the significance of profit and profitability. In the interests of better fulfillment of plans, the enterprise must be given greater opportunity to dispose of its profit, to use it more extensively to encourage better work by its personnel, and to expand production." 相似文献
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Alan W. Black 《The Australian journal of social issues》1974,9(4):262-272
After seeking explanations for the recent growth of futurology, this paper outlines some of the major issues which need to be resolved in answering the question ‘Can the sociologist predict the future?’ Then various pitfalls confronting the futurologist are examined. Directions are suggested for further developments in this field. 相似文献
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Daniel J. Christie 《The Journal of social issues》2006,62(1):1-17
Peace psychology emerged as a distinct area of research and practice during the Cold War, when the preeminent concern was the prevention of nuclear war. Now global in scope, the focal concerns of peace psychologists are nuanced by geohistorical contexts and the distinction between episodic violence and structural violence, the latter of which also kills people, albeit slowly through the deprivation of basic need satisfaction. Accordingly, the focal concerns of contributors to this issue vary depending on geohistorical context: some being primarily concerned with patterns of behavior and cognition involved in the prevention of violent episodes and others with the amelioration of structural violence. A systems perspective is used as a framework for integrating episodes and structures of violence and peace. Articles emphasizing "systemic violence" demonstrate the interplay between structures and episodes of violence. Articles on "systemic peacebuilding" examine intergroup contact, the nonviolent management of conflict, and movement toward socially just structures, thereby yielding an increase in cooperative and equitable relationships across levels, from interpersonal to intergroup. 相似文献
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Tim Battin 《The Australian journal of social issues》1991,26(4):294-307
Anyone well informed on current debate In Australian politics would have heard the term ‘economic rationalism’. It is used frequently in conjunction with such policies as closing down rail services, applying user-pays principles, introducing reforms to higher education, attempting to privatise government-owned assets, and so on. For a long time the term economic rationalism was used on the assumption that we all knew what it meant and how it worked. However, until recently, little writing had been devoted to its underlying assumptions or its implications for wider social and political questions. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how economic rationalism has attempted to transcend the moral or ethical issues that are an inherent part of the social sciences and humanities. Economic rationalism is not just about economics; its precepts, whilst relying on the supposed neutrality of economics, go far beyond the economic into the realm of the social, the political, and the philosophical. 相似文献
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Neil A. Holtzman 《Accountability in research》2013,20(1-3):95-101
Media reports of advances in human genetic research often make exaggerated claims and generate expectations of practical benefits, particularly the imminence of genetic testing. After the discovery of a disease‐related gene, which attracts media attention, additional research is needed to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of genetic tests. Even more work is needed to develop interventions to prevent or reduce the burden of genetic disease and to demonstrate their safety and effectiveness. Clinical laboratories sometimes offer genetic tests before the tests, or ensuing interventions, have been adequately assessed. Exaggerated reporting is not entirely the fault of the mass media; research institutions and scientists themselves contribute. The need to justify scientific research by exaggerating its effects has increased in recent years as government funding for research (in the U.S.) has become problematic and universities turn to the private sector. If the exaggerations continue unchecked, and if unvalidated tests reach the public, a backlash against science could result. More critical reporting by the media and university public relations offices, more stringent oversight of genetic test development and delivery, and greater awareness of the benefits and risks of tests by health care providers can reduce the problem. 相似文献
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Maurice Friedman 《Journal for the theory of social behaviour》1999,29(4):403-417
Martin Buber was close to sociology and sociologists from his university years on and in 1938 was head of the new Department of Sociology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Although influenced by Ferdinand Toennies, and George Simmel, he went beyond them in his philosophy of the interhuman from which standpoint he also criticized Max Scheler. Focal social concepts of Buber's are the interhuman_the dialogical relationship between persons that entails inclusion, or imagining the real, making present, and confirmation (compared here with the social psychology of George Herbert Mead); the essential We or common cosmos that each helps to build by speech-with-meaning from his or her unique stance; the distinction between the political principle of government and the social principle of fellowship and social spontaneity; and the philosophy of community that led Buber to a federalistic socialism and the vision of restructuring society into a community of communities. 相似文献