从SSCI角度探析我国藏学研究的国际话语

从国际视角把握涉藏研究态势，从而了解国际藏学研究的演变和进展情况具有较强的现实意义。文章以SSCI为数据源，下载了2001—2021年发表的涉藏研究论文数据，用文献计量学的方法从发文量、研究机构、高产作者、研究热点的演变四个维度进行梳理，分析各个阶段的研究主题热点以及该阶段内学术影响力较高的研究成果，并对比分析高产作者的研究侧重点。研究发现，21年来，我国的发文总量居世界首位，年度发文量则从2014年开始超过其他国家，近年来涉藏领域的发文量遥遥领先，同时呈现出以下三方面特征：一是发表SSCI涉藏论文较多的中国机构不是国内常见主流藏学研究机构，二是国内SSCI涉藏论文高产作者的研究方向不在传统藏学研究领域，三是SSCI论文呈现的国际涉藏研究热点演变受中国学者研究方向的影响。文章进一步探析了其中的可能原因，并对当前我国涉藏研究的学术影响力和国际学术话语权现状进行了反思，提出了正确对待SSCI的学术影响力、重视对藏学科研项目的持续资助、积极开展多层次的交流合作的建议。     

铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究现状及趋势——基于CiteSpace知识图谱可视化分析

借助CiteSpace软件,以2017—2022年为观察期,通过铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究领域的发文量、被引文量、作者与机构的合作情况,并结合关键词分析,理清当前国内铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究现状与发展趋势。通过分析发现,当前铸牢中华民族共同体意识的发文量和被引文量呈现较快增长的趋势;研究机构与研究者具有一定规模,但核心作者群尚未形成,且表现出分散独立状态;从关键词分析中认为当前研究阶段由理论研究向实践探索发展,并逐渐深化,呈现出多领域多分支的研究态势。     

铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究概况、热点及趋势——基于CSSCI的知识图谱分析

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是当前学界研究的热点之一。借助CiteSpace对CSSCI收录的416篇相关文献为知识图谱的分析对象,发现,机构间合作深度不够、未形成核心研究者群、已形成核心研究机构群和核心情报源群、研究主要聚焦于“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”“中华民族共同体意识”“中华民族”“中华民族共同体”“共同体意识”“民族团结”“文化认同”“国家认同”等,指出未来应加强机构间交流与合作、构建铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究联盟和构建铸牢中华民族共同体意识学术库等方面的研究实践。     

《西藏研究》2000－2004年载文及其作者的统计分析

文章采用文献计量方法,对《西藏研究》汉文版2000~2004年5年刊载的论文(包括发文量、主题分类)和作者(包括作者群及核心作者、作者系统分布、地区分布、作者合作率)进行了统计分析,力求较为客观地反映该刊的办刊质量和目前我国藏学研究的现状,并为今后的研究提供借鉴。     

基于可视化分析的民族文化旅游产业化研究综述

本文以中国知网数据库1990～ 2021年收录文献为样本,对国内民族文化旅游产业化文献进行可视化分析.民族文化旅游产业化研究在2002年后发文迅速增加,但研究学者团队和机构合作整体情况较弱.研究热点主要围绕民族地区旅游、民族文化旅游、文化旅游产业与民族文化资源、文化旅游开发、文化和旅游融合创新等.总体研究内容广泛,却还没有形成系统.未来在围绕民族地区和民族文化创意产业、文化创新转化、文化与旅游产业融合、文化旅游产业高质量发展等热点问题基础上,可加强中观、宏观层次经济学问题的理论和实证研究.     

21世纪以来我国民族语言政策与规划研究文献的计量分析

本文运用文献计量软件Citespace对CNKI数据库中民族语言政策与规划领域的核心期刊文献进行了系统的可视化分析,绘制了国内该领域研究热点的聚类图谱及热点词演进趋势图谱,并从年代、作者及机构等方面进行了数据解读。通过研究能够直观、清晰地得出我国民族语言政策与规划研究的研究现状和不足。针对研究方法单一,视角单一以及研究不成体系等问题,提出针对性的建议,可为今后相关领域的研究提供参考和借鉴。     

基于CiteSpace的西藏阿里地区建筑类考古文献可视化分析

新中国成立以来,随着西藏考古工作的日益成熟,阿里地区境内的古建筑、古遗迹也受到了广泛关注并取得丰硕研究成果,其成果大部分以文献形式公开发表。以中国知网收录的有关西藏和平解放以来阿里地区建筑类考古文献为数据源,利用CiteSpace软件对其进行知识图谱分析,对文献作者、发文机构、研究热点进行成果综述,分析研究热点与趋势,可以弥补阿里地区建筑类考古文献研究领域的不足,为今后阿里地区建筑遗产研究提供有价值的参考和借鉴。     

1986～2005年土族、撒拉族研究文献统计分析

本文从全球最大的中文期刊全文数据库《中国期刊全文数据库》和中国国家图书馆图书"中文及特藏数据库"中,收集1986～2005年间有关"土族"和"撒拉族"研究的文献,进行研究主题、主要发文期刊、核心作者和研究机构四方面统计分析,试以文献资源为依据来看我国近二十年来的"土族"和"撒拉族"研究。     

近10年我国民族文化研究热点可视化分析——基于CSSCI(2004-2013年)数据分析

本文以CSSCI数据库中收录的近10年关于民族文化研究的537篇论文为样本,利用科学知识图谱的方法,对民族学科中民族文化研究进行了计量分析。通过对文献分析、核心作者、期刊分布、研究机构以及分时间片段构建了民族文化研究关键词热点趋势共现图谱可视化展示,进而探讨了民族文化研究的热点变化状况。与此同时,深入揭示了该领域热点之间的关系和特征,探讨了该领域的现状和发展趋势,为民族文化领域的研究提供借鉴和参考。     

《中国藏学》文献计量分析研究

<中国藏学>是全国性、综合性的大型藏学研究学术期刊,是中国民族学类核心期刊.她所刊登的论文基本上代表了我国藏学研究较高水平.采用文献计量学数理统计方法,对<中国藏学>1988-2007年20年的发文进行统计,并从论文数量及年代、主题分类、科研基金资助论文、作者群及核心作者队伍、作者系统分布、地区分布、作者合作情况等进行计量分析,既是对<中国藏学>20年来的发展的梳理,也是客观地评价该刊物学术价值的认识过程,为进一步办好刊物和今后的藏学研究提供一些借鉴.     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.     

Citizenship, ‘rubbished’ dissidents and local restoration of the dead – the execution of Luri political activists in south-western Iran

The paper's focus is a critical moment in the trajectory of the Islamic state in Iran, the trace of which was still discernible in the presidential election of 2009. It draws on ethnographic research among the Lurs of south-western Iran between 1979–1982 to examine the impact of the abolition of politics as contested representations at the centre on a ‘remote’ periphery. The end of a short-lived political activity, as a distinct form of power, in Iran in 1981 was earmarked by mass executions of which only 1600 had been officially counted for the period of 20 June to September 1981 (Amnesty International). The executed were guilty of expressing dissent against divine rule of which the Islamic state was an embodiment. Although the Lurs paid a less heavy penalty for this ‘crime’ than elsewhere in the country the survivors' response to the loss of a young relative in the hands of Islamic executioners was noticeably muted. The response is looked at as the restoration of the status of the dead to the executed relative whose body had been ‘rubbished’ – wrapped in an American flag and abandoned unburied in a desolate place by the Muslim executioners. The paper argues ‘rubbishing’ signified the annihilation of citizenship under the Islamic rule in which the body of the citizen is seen as harbouring ‘the most corrupt’ subject, the sinner who could not even be ‘rectified’ through a less destructive use of force – flogging and mutilation. It, therefore, had to be disposed of – ‘rubbished’. The survivors, on the other hand, by confining themselves to the symbolic return of the executed relative to the community left unacknowledged his quest for equality and liberty. By their reluctance to remember and recount the executed's words and deeds the survivors refused to grant him the ‘immortality’ of a citizen whose death outlived his destruction. The brutal suppression of political agency at the centre and its muted recognition in the periphery are explained as a negation of political power. The power entails postponing the use of force to the last resort thus allowing plurality as a human condition to be realised. Consequent on this realisation is the publicly contested opinions by many who would inevitably challenge the truths guarded by few both at the centre and periphery. It was this challenge that led the ruling mullahs to invoke the Koranic Truths to annihilate the disseminators of opinions. The unspoken citizenship of the annihilated dissidents in the periphery served in turn to reassert the Lurs' historically cherished otherness geared to the use of force. The citizenship called for a discursive inclusion of Lurs, through the use of ‘the pen’, in a wider world, by postponing the use of force. In contrast, the traditional Luri rebels relied heavily on an immediate use of force, through the celebrated ‘rifle’, to perpetuate their perceived inaccessibility. Resistance leads to emancipation, the paper argues, when the particularised subjectivity of local actors is superseded in the universal – objectified – political space in which the agent, i.e. the citizen, overrides the boundaries within which localness is reproduced.     

犹太人能成为基督徒吗?反思、挑战与困惑

本文从一名犹太基督徒的视角出发,阐述了在作者身上所发生的犹太教与基督教身份之间的张力,并从耶稣、保罗以及早期犹太基督徒身上寻找解决方案,进而消解基督教与犹太教之间历史上的误会与冲突,以及如何从基督教的角度去协同与犹太教的关系。最后,作者陈述了现代以色列国内巴勒斯坦人的现状,并提出作为一个基督徒的正当立场。     

From man to men to missing links

Has racial thinking always existed? Have human populations always organized and delineated difference through racial categories? This paper argues that race and racism are the products of nineteenth century European thought wherein radically new conceptions of time permitted new ways of articulating and classifying difference. It was possible for race to become the organizing principle around which to delineate human variation at that moment when the singularity of human time was shattered into multiple temporalities. It is when man's origin comes to be pluralized (the origins of men) that the modern category of race is born and the modern prejudice of racism finds expression.