吉林省长春市人口和计划生育综合改革中期评估报告

根据国家人口计生委安排 ,国家综合改革试点工作中期评估组于 2 0 0 4年 4月 2 5～ 2 9日在长春市进行了集中评估。评估组由国家人口计生委办公厅、人事司有关同志、中国人民大学社会与人口学院的专家以及吉林省计生委的同志共同组成。评估的主要依据是国家人口计生委关于开展人口和计划生育综合改革试点工作的指导意见( 2 0 0 1年 ) ,长春市委市政府关于人口和计划生育综合改革的实施意见 ( 2 0 0 1年 )、长春市委市政府关于全面推进人口和计划生育综合改革的实施意见 ( 2 0 0 4年 ) ,国家人口计生委办公厅关于开展综合改革试点工作中期评…     

中国移民在加拿大

1 加拿大社会经济状态 :加拿大国土面积为 997 6 14万平方公里 ;其中陆地面积为92 2 1万平方公里 ,内河面积为 76 5 17万平方公里。在陆地上农业耕地、森林、居民用地和荒地面积分别为 7 30 %、 35 36 %、 2 88%和 5 4 45 %。并有原油、铜、镍、锌、铁、天然气、金、银等丰富矿藏资源。但气候寒冷。多冻地而无法开发。冬季气温常在 0度以下、夏季短暂酷热气温可达 30度以上。全国行政上分魁北克、安大略、不列颠哥伦比亚等 10个省及Ｙｕｋｏｎ领地和西北领地。 196 5 - 89年人均国民生产总值年均增长率为 4% ,其发展速度仅低于瑞士、日…     

突出“五个重点”彰显综合改革示范效应

2010年,黑龙江省牡丹江市成为全国首批人口和计划生育综合改革示范市以来,全面提升公共服务和社会管理能力,在职能转型和拓展中提高工作绩效、提高群众满意度,突出＂五个重点＂,彰显人口计生综合改革示范效应。     

希望之光——黑龙江省开展人口与计划生育基础知识教育见闻

8月15日至21日,国家计生委在黑龙江省开了个别开生面的全国人口与计划生育基础知识教育经验交流会(以下简称基础知识教育)。笔者有幸出席了这次会议,在哈尔滨,在齐齐哈尔市,在克山县,富裕县,还是会后到牡丹江市参观学习,到处看到、听到黑龙江人经过艰苦探索,走出了一条计生宣传工作的新路了,我们称之为希望之光。这里记下几个片断,或许对读者有点什么启发。     

人口动态

1 全国第五次人口普查数据公布3月 2 8日 ,国家统计局公布了全国人口普查的主要数据 ,这里简要摘录如下 :一、总人口 :全国总人口为 12 95 33万人。其中祖国大陆 31个省、自治区、直辖市 (不包括福建省的金门、马祖等岛屿 ,下同 )和现役军人的人口共 12 6 5 83万人。香港特别行政区人口为 6 78万人。澳门特别行政区人口为 4 4万人。台湾省和福建省的金门、马祖等岛屿人口为2 2 2 8万人。二、人口增长 :祖国大陆 31个省、自治区、直辖市和现役军人的人口 ,同第四次全国人口普查 1990年 7月1日 0时的 11336 8万人相比 ,十年零四个月增加 132 1…     

本刊召开2001年度宣传发行工作会议

《人口与计划生育》杂志 2001年度宣传发行工作会议于 2001年 8月 7日至 10日在黑龙江省牡丹江市召开。国家计生委副主任、杂志主编王国强，国家计生委宣教司司长、杂志副主编陈胜利，中国人口信息研究中心主任、杂志副主编于学军等领导和各省、自治区、直辖市的杂志特约通讯员以及单列市和部分省会城市宣教处的负责同志参加了会议。 　　王国强副主任在会上全面阐述了当前计划生育工作的形势和任务，充分肯定了《人口与计划生育》杂志自创刊以来在国家计生委的领导下，在全国各级计生部门和广大计生工作者的支持下所取得的成绩。刊物质量…     

教育部专家考察评估人口与发展研究中心

20 0 4年 9月 1 1～ 1 2日 ,教育部领导和评估专家组对全国普通高校人文社科重点研究基地———中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心成立以来的工作进行了考察和评估。根据教育部全国普通高校人文社科重点研究基地的管理规定 ,每 3年对基地进行一次工作评估。人口与发展研究中心本着“以评促建”的宗旨 ,积极准备迎接教育部的评估。中心按照基地设立之初设立的发展计划和目标 ,总结了 3年来在科学研究、人才培养、学术交流、咨询服务、高校科研体制改革等方面的建设情况 ,认真准备了各种文字材料 ,努力改进和完善工作设施 ,召开多次工作会议 ,进…     

城区企业计生工作的现状、问题及对策

企业的计生工作是城市计生工作的重要组成部分，企业计生工作的好坏对发展城市经济乃至稳定城市工作大局至关重要。本文就改革开放新形势下城区企业计生工作现状、问题及对策进行一下初步探讨。一、企业计生工作的现状为深入了解和掌握企业计生工作的现状，黑龙江省牡丹江...     

明确思路 立足服务

计划生育工作要实现“两个转变”，作为计划生育“三为主”方针之首的宣传教育工作更首先必须适应“两个转变”，服务于“两个转变”。黑龙江省牡丹江市计生委近年来努力探索与市场经济相适应的宣传教育工作新模式，在转变宣传教育的方式方法上下功夫，走实用、实际、实效...     

构建新机制实现新跨越--综合改革试点工作中期评估报告

1　锐意改革、开拓创新 ,实现人口计生工作质的飞跃惠州市位于广东省东南部 ,属珠江三角洲经济区 ,现全市共有 85个镇 (办事处 ) ,1 2 5 1个村 (居 )委会 ,总人口 35 6 4万 ,其中流动人口 70多万。 2 0 0 3年 ,全市国民生产总值 (GDP) 5 90 97亿元 ,城镇居民人均可支配收入 1 2 673 5元 ,农村居民人均纯收入 40 5 4元。1 995年至 2 0 0 3年全市人口和计划生育工作连续 9年受到省委、省政府通报表彰 ,这在全省地级市中是唯一的。 2 0 0 0年 ,全市基本实现“三为主” ,其中惠阳区被国家授予全国县级“三为主”先进单位。 2 0 0 3年全市惠阳…     

Differentials in divorce in maryland

The basic data needed for measurement of the risks of termination of the legal relationship of marriage by characteristics of the marital partners are not available at this time for the United States because the national divorce registration area includes less than half the States. Special studies based on selected census data or the records of marriages and divorces occurring in one State or community have provided much of the valuable but limited information at hand. Statistics for individual States are subject to substantial bias as a consequence of inter-State migration between time of marriage and time of divorce, but they must serve as a basic data source until national reporting has improved. A record linkage study was undertaken which tied marriages occurring in the State of Maryland in 1959 with divorces occurring in the State in the years 1959–66. Relative, not actual, divorce risks by race, age at marriage, and previous marital status were calculated for couples with at least one partner an in-State resident at the time of marriage. The dissolution rate was higher for whites than for nonwhites. Marriages contracted by persons at very youthful ages and by persons who had been married previously were found subject to greater than average risks of dissolution through divorce.     

城市计划生育技术服务方式创新--南京市玄武区政府购买计划生育技术服务的实践

建立政府牵头、计卫联手、资源共享的计划生育技术服务体系 ,开展以知识普及、知情选择、随访服务、咨询指导、健康促进为主要内容的计划生育避孕节育和生殖保健优质服务 ,最大限度地满足社区育龄群众在计划生育和生殖保健方面的需求 ,是城市计划生育技术服务改革发展的方向1 。近几年 ,南京市玄武区计划生育局在区委、区政府的领导以及省市计生委的支持下 ,根据新时期城市计划生育工作改革发展要求 ,积极推进政府计划生育部门的职能转变 ,探索计划生育技术服务方式的改革创新 ,尝试依托社区医疗卫生和妇幼保健服务网络 ,由政府购买计划生育…     

Major Tasks in Health and Family Planning in China in 2015

On January 12,2015,at the regular press briefing of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC),NHFPC reported the major tasks in health and family planning in China in 2015.The details are as follows:In-depth Development of Medical and Health System Reform In-depth Development of Medical and Health System Reform.     

Increases in childlessness in New Zealand

New Zealand’s fertility fell below the theoretical replacement level (2.1 births per woman) for the first time in recorded history in 1978. It has hovered at or below replacement level ever since. The result, an impression of relative stability, belies changes taking place. Data from the 1981, 1996 and 2006 censuses show a pattern of delayed childbearing and increased childlessness. In a little over 30 years, childlessness has shifted from being almost entirely a consequence of a couple’s infecundity to being as frequently a result of a woman’s life choices. The steady rises in childlessness recorded by successive cohorts suggest that childlessness is already having a significant effect on New Zealand fertility. Patterns in characteristics of those women choosing not to start families, as well as subtle differences in these patterns between New Zealand and other developed nations, suggest that there is a significant potential for childlessness to cause a more dramatic shift in New Zealand’s total fertility rate. This analysis examines growth in childlessness in relation to marital status, country of birth, ethnicity, regional and urban differentials, religion, and educational attainment of women who were childless at the 1981, 1996 and 2006 censuses.

Shifts in Reproductive Patterns in China

The People's Republic of China, during the second half of the twentieth century, has been repeatedly affected by social and political upheavals associated with government policies. These have produced strong but unexpected impacts on Chinese demographic patterns. Many of these policies are of the sorts that alter reproductive costs and benefits. This study examines patterns in Hebei, Shaanxi, and Shanghai, three provinces with differing ecological, geographic, and economic characteristics. Government policies affected the three populations differentially; this was evident at both aggregate and individual levels. The Great Leap Forward and subsequent famine created higher birth deficits and mortality among the largely rural populations of Hebei and Shaanxi than the more urban Shanghai. In contrast, the Cultural Revolution and family planning resulted in lower fertility levels for women in Shanghai. The population history of China during the second half of last century thus reflects strong state interventions in the lives of its citizens. Government policies, along with regional variations in geographic, social, and economic conditions, strongly influence individual access to resources in China. Variations in timing and intensity of women's reproductive patterns reflect differential access to resources and subsequent trade-offs.     

Materialism in Pedagogy Students in Chile

Many studies have used Richins and Dawson’s (J Consum Res 19: 303–316, 1992) Material Values Scale (MVS), applying it to different types of populations that exhibit a particular psychometric behavior, and showing little stability in their factorial structure. In the present study, 1,070 pedagogy students from the northern, central and southern regions of Chile answered the MVS. This sample was randomly divided in two. Using the first sub-sample (N = 539), an exploratory factorial analysis was carried out, from which a structure of nine items was grouped into two factors called “Social Success” and “Personal Happiness”, which presented adequate reliability. Later, with the second sub-sample (N = 531), the factorial structure indicated above was put to the test through a confirmatory factorial analysis. The data from the model show that the scale contains 8 items in total, grouped into two dimensions. The factorial loads are significant at the level of 1 %, which indicates that the 2-factor structure can be confirmed. Finally—using the proposed structure—the presence of the students’ material values was evaluated.     

论西部开发中的城市发展问题

本文在对近20年来我国城市发展进行回顾与反思的基础上,提出了西部制定城市发展战略和选择城市发展道路的基本原则以及若干城市发展对策措施.     

Trends in life expectancy in wellbeing

Objectives: This paper describes anddiscusses trends in life expectancy inwellbeing between 1989 and 1998.Methods: Data on wellbeing by theBradburn Affect Balance Scale is obtained fromthe Netherlands Continuous Health InterviewSurveys for the calendar years from 1989 to1998. Using Sullivan's method, life expectancyin wellbeing is calculated.Results: For males at the age of 16, lifeexpectancy in wellbeing increases significantlyfrom 52.7 years in 1989 (90.1% of the totallife expectancy) to 54.4 years in 1998(90.8%). This increase is almost completelycaused by the increase in total lifeexpectancy. For females at the age of 16, lifeexpectancy in wellbeing raises significant from54.4 years in 1989 (84.1%) to 56.2 years in1998 (86.3%). This increase is almostcompletely caused by a decrease in the numberof years in a state of distress.For both males and females at the age of 65,the significant increase of life expectancy inwellbeing exceeds the increase in total lifeexpectancy and is mainly caused by the decreasein number of years in distress.Conclusion: Contrary to life expectancyin good perceived health and to disability freelife expectancy – which show a decreasing trend– the overall wellbeing of the population isincreasing. It seems that aspects in human lifethat contribute to wellbeing or quality of lifeother than physical health are gaining inimportance. This makes life expectancy inwellbeing a less appropriate instrument tomonitor changes in population health, but auseful instrument to measure population qualityof life.     

Changes in Living Standards and Depopulation in Latvia in the 1990s

Social Indicators Research -     

"非典"期间全国农村地区跨省流入人口调查数据分析

在2003年抗击非典的关键时期,国家人口和计划生育委员会进行了全国农村地区跨省流入人口的调查.本文着重分析这项调查所获得的数据,并对数据的一致性做出说明.既揭示了我国农村流动人口的基本特征和非典时期农村人口流动的规模和流向特点,又反映了非典对这一时期全国人口的流动所产生的影响,同时展示了我国抗击非典工作在农村地区所取得的成绩.