以机制创新保障集体经济常盛不衰

赤峰市元宝山区建昌营村兴办乡镇企业起步于20世纪80年代，发展壮大于90年代。20多年来，这个村以集体经济为实现形式的公有制经济，面对着市场经济逐步完善，特别是非公有制经济迅速发展的严峻挑战，却始终保持了持续、快速、健康发展的势头。从1998年，村办集体企业连续3年实现入库税金、上缴利润双双超过千万元，2000年，向国家纳税1278万元，上缴村利润1100万元，全村实现工农业总收入6．2亿元。     

对我国城市建设盲目症的反思

改革开放30年来．我国已形成了以大城市为中心、中小城市为骨干、小城镇为基础的多层次城镇体系。进入新世纪后．以举办2008年北京奥运会和2010年上海世博会为契机．我国迎来了新一轮城市扩充改造的建设高潮。数据显示．“十五”期间．我国完成的市政公用设施投资总额达到2．03万亿元．比“九五”时期增加了2．85倍：而2007年一年．全国完成的市政建设投资就达到9552亿元．比“九五”5年间累计的市政投资总和还多出2048亿元。     

招远市实施“手拉手扶贫工程”

山东省招远市是全国农村综合经济实力百强县之一，1994年完成工农业总产值168亿元，买现财政收入1．64亿元，城乡居民人均存款4265元，但是全市仍有人均年纯收入800元以下的村9个，近1万人，占全市人口总数的2％，为此，市委、市政时计划用3年时间（1995－1997）集中人力、物力、财力，动员社会各界力量，采取分期三批逐年进行的办法，实施“手拉手扶贫工程”，争取到1997年年底，全市所有贫困农户脱贫致富。“手拉手扶资工程”的主要内容是：工商税务、银行、劳动、粮食、物资、供销、农林等社会各部门，市、乡镇、村党员干部、富裕大户根…     

2012 中国二三线城市十大就业高地——江苏吴江：九大人才的就业天堂——专访吴江市人力资源和社会保障局局长王海鹰

★全国百强县第5位，201og-GDP超100045元，成为苏州第四个、江苏和全国第五个GDP跃上1000亿元的县级市★就业率在97．5％以上，五年内计划投入5亿元，引进、培育数千名“九大人才”★具有典型江南水乡气息的同里古镇，“小桥流水人家”的古朴风貌，被誉为“东方小威尼斯”     

江淮城市群及其主体功能的战略定位

一、江淮城市群的提出与空间结构 江淮城市群是以合肥为中心,包括沿淮的蚌埠、淮南．沿江的马鞍山、芜湖、巢湖、铜陵、池州、安庆,皖东的滁州和皖西的六安11个省辖市,形成“1＋10”的城市群结构。2007年,江淮城市群的地区生产总值为4780亿元,占全省的65．1％：工业GDP为2010亿元．占全省的73％：固定资产投资为3462亿元,占全省的71．7％：进出口总值为121．9亿美元,占全省的76．5％。     

桂林银子岩成东盟客旅游首选

烟台市是闻名海内外的“黄金之都”，黄金产量和储量均居全国首位。烟台市所辖的招远市，更是黄金年产量连续30年雄居中国2000多个县级行政区之首。被国家有关部门命名为“中国金都”。上海黄金交易所在招远设立黄金交割库和黄金交易所，两年黄金交易额233．7亿元，居上海黄金交易所第二名。     

盐山

盐山县位于河北省东南部，总面积795．2平方公里，2004年11月被国家发改委规划编入“京津冀”都市圈。目前已形成了管道装备、不锈钢炉料、体育器材、毛袜加工、输送机械、机床附件等特色产业。2008年1-8月份全县完成GDP34．8亿元，同比增长16％。工业增加值完成16．7亿元，同比增长25．2％，其中，规模以上企业完成13．2亿元，同比增长35．0％。完成财政收入2．4亿元，同比增长42．46％。     

动漫产品小本创业“钱”途广阔

如今，动漫产业已成为众人眼中的“金矿”。有关数据显示，中国每年动漫产业总产值已经突破180亿元人民币，中国现有5．67亿未成年人，他们都是动漫产业潜在的消费群体。有专家乐观地估计，现在的中国动漫业至少存在800亿元的缺口。如果发展良好，可达2000亿元。     

奇人王传福

王传福出生于安徽省无为县王家嘴村,是一个以贫穷著称的村庄。王传福是这个村的第一个硕士研究生,也是这个村出的唯一一个处级干部,当然更是这个村出的第一个中国首富。2009年,比亚迪公司的总营收超过400亿元,这个数字比整个无为县的GDP还高。在县政府官方网站上,王传福和北宋狂人画家米芾等地方先贤的名字并列,被称为“电池大王”,成为这座城市在当代中国最响亮的名片。     

南街村轰然倒塌

《亚洲时报》最近刊载题为《河南红色亿元村终归幻灭》的文章说，“南街村神话”幻灭了!这个“红色亿元村”被视为社会主义集体最后堡垒，原来只是“空心老倌”，表面风光，实际欠债累累。香港《文汇报》报道，南街村欠债17亿元，至少要200年才能还清债。为了树立这个典型，国库和国有银行付出了高昂代价！河南省临颍县南街村，虽然只是3000多人口的村庄，却有着特殊的政治意义。     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of evidence shows that parents’ non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers’ non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7–8 and 9–10 (n?=?838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010–2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers’ and fathers’ evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers’ and fathers’ harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.     

History and the here and now

This paper explores the lesser-known histories and present-day realities of small towns and non-metropolitan areas in the internal provinces of South Africa. It is different inasmuch as it focuses on transformations that have taken place at the local level, and where possible, generalises from these, rather than following the normal route taken by social scientists – at least from 1994, which has been to examine them from the top down. One feature of such changes has been the growth of gated communicates across the length and breadth of South Africa, but there are many more. One reason for their anonymity is that their evolution has been gradual and corpuscular, that they have become unconsciously familiar and are left unexamined. Another is our collective preoccupation with the metropolitan areas rather than the smaller localities where such processes are subterranean and confined. This paper presents very briefly some of the results of the researchers of the Local Histories and Present Realities programme over the past five years, in 19 separate centres. It examines the history and present circumstance of chiefdoms of Ga-Mphahlele and reveals the surprise finding that much of recent and contemporary politics revolve around events 200 years old. An analogous situation has arisen in Venda as well as in Mpumalanga and elsewhere, where a combination of new legislation to revive chiefly powers, and land reclamation legislation have lent a new legitimacy to chiefly powers, and inspired hundreds of phantom – and time-consuming – quests. Another massive development which has gone on around us but whose internal dynamics have never been observed is the rise of game hunting and ranching all over the interior of South Africa. This is a monster subject which is likely to have influence on all of our lives into which our group is now in a position to offer insights. A change of equal proportions is the rise of mining all over the interior Bushveld Igneous Complex – Mokopane is a good example of this and the huge social consequences this has brought in its wake. One final theme which embraces all the communities that we have studied is the local histories of transformation – collectively the most important – since 1994. This is almost entirely hidden to a wider world, including the transformed positions of local Indian residents.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.