正职要善于让副职“动”起来

在一个班子中,总有正职和副职之分.就集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的机制来说,每个班子成员都应该闲不着,只有忙和不忙之分.由于正职位置的重要性,一般来说,正职总是"动"得多,副职相对"动"得少.但是,现实中有些副职该"动"不"动",影响了工作的绩效,让正职感到不安、不满和些许的无奈.副职该"动"不"动",原因是多方面的,正职的做法不当是重要原因之一.本文试图从正职的角度谈谈如何才能让副职"动"起来.     

正副职领导“联手搭台”的原则与约束

组织管理过程中,正副职领导"联手搭台",角色分工有"红"有"黑"将更能高效管控,引领管理有"实"有"虚"将更能迅速实施,约束限制有"控"有"放"将更能务实变通,任务担当有"压"有"纵"将更能加深信任。但若取向有误也会加剧腐败风险、迎合风险、搭便车风险和被架空风险。这就需要正副职领导"联手搭台"中,正职把关,副职加速;正职守规,副职解读;正职定调,副职补漏;正职划线,副职发挥。     

加强乡镇党政正职队伍建设的举措

渭南市把乡镇正职队伍建设作为抓基层、强基础的"龙头"工程,有效激发了乡镇正职干部队伍活力。一是多渠道选优配强。对乡镇党委书记,选拔工作经验丰富、能够应对突发事件、善于做群众工作、依法办事能力强的干部;对乡镇政府正职,选配党性原则强、工作能力强、合作意识强的干部。还注重从市县机关、事业单位选拔年轻后备干部到乡镇担任正职。二是多途径培养锻炼。坚持每两年对乡镇党政正职轮训一遍,每年选调100多人到省内外培训基地参加     

副职如何防止被“架空”

正"架空"原指建筑学上房屋凌空的构架形态,引申到政界,"架空"隐喻为表面推崇其人,实则暗中排挤,使其失去实权。单位副职扮演着承上启下、协调左右的角色,遇到强势的正职、同级、部属,如拿捏不准、处置不当,很容易被"架空"。副职要想不被"架空",就得处理好与正职、同级、部属的关系,做到在正职心目中有位置,在同级心目中有分量,在部属心目中有威信。     

实施“一校一区”工程,提高钻井队正职干部队伍素质能力

随着油田外闯市场总体战略步骤实施,面对众多基层井队正职年富力强但经验匮乏的实际,作为基层发展"领头羊"的钻井队正职干部队伍,其素质能力与奉献协作精神对油田的发展起着至关重要的作用。     

副职如何赢得正职的认同

身为副职,如何使自己的工作被正职认同呢?从哲学的辩证思维角度出发,副职应做到以下"四忌". 一忌站位不分高低.身为副职,欲使自己在所处位置上有所作为,首先,要知道自己与正职的职责、权力之别.副职纵使能力再强、资历再深,也要尊重正职,甘居正职之下.大到决策拍板,小到座位排列、讲话做派等小节,在局外人无法感知的这些微妙之处,正职、副职无不心照不宣.倘有哪位副职擅越"雷池",若遇胸襟开阔的正职倒也无妨,可若遇上个心胸狭窄、斤斤计较的正职,即便嘴上不说,心里也会结个疙瘩.其次,要清楚自己的工作舞台所在.     

副职如何提升角色定位能力

<正>正职和副职的密切配合是决定领导效能和集体领导水平的关键因素。但是,在实际领导活动中,常常会出现正职与副职之间的"不和谐音符":有的正职大权独揽,副职难以正常发挥作用;有的副职喧宾夺主,正职的权威不足;有的副职不敢大胆工作,畏首畏尾;有的副职一意孤行,擅作主张。产生这些问题的原因是多方面的,既有主观认识水平和领导能力的差异,也有客观制度建设不足的缺憾,而副职角色定位能力不足也是不容忽视的一个方     

正副职的心理位差与心理相容

社会分工及传统观念的影响使正副职的心理位差成为一种普遍的社会心理现象.正职处于心理上位,常有一种居高临下、"我比你强"的心态,希望得到副职的尊重;副职易产生谦恭拘谨、"吾不如人"的心态,希望得到正职的认可.一方面,心理位差使副职不易越位,便于维护正职的威信,增强指挥效果,加强集中统一;另一方面,心理位差又使正职自估偏高、副职过于谦恭和拘束,导致正副职间的心理相容度大幅降低,不利于形成正常和良好的工作关系.因此,如何把握心理位差,提高彼此的心理相容度,是正副职都应悉心体味并能善于驾驭的一个重要的人际艺术问题.     

副职易引发正职信任危机的隐秘因素与消解艺术

<正>职易对副职失去信任的主要原因有:位置因素,正职害怕副职反叛;权力因素,正职害怕副职分羹;生活因素,正职害怕副职陷害自己;威望因素,正职害怕副职超越;形象因素,正职害怕副职直谏。副职消解正职信任危机的对策有以下几种:一是以诚心取得正职的信任,二是以业绩取得正职的信任,三是以事实取得正职的信任,四是以人品取得正职的信任,五是以善意取得正职的信任。     

“转正”干部如何应对威信滑坡现象

<正>由副职提任为正职的干部,先前的群众威信一般都是较高的。但是,有一些干部在"转正"之后,会出现威信滑坡现象。"转正"干部必须正视并认真解决这个问题。干部"转正"之后,威信之所以降低,主要是因为工作标准、岗位要求发生了变化,而"转正"干部没能及时适应和有效应对这种变化。——正职的评价标准更高。相     

From genes to minds to cultures: Evolutionary approaches to leadership

Evolutionary perspectives are part of any comprehensive explanation of leadership and, more generally, hierarchy formation in groups. This editorial describes contributions to a special issue on the theme of “The evolution and biology of leadership: A new synthesis”, and we reach four main conclusions. First, leadership has been a powerful force in the biological and cultural evolution of human sociality. Humans have evolved a range of cognitive and behavioral mechanisms (adaptations) that facilitate leader-follower relations, including safeguards against overly dominant leaders. Second, how these adaptations interact with local ecological and cultural contexts produces cultural variation in leadership preferences, and in the structure of human organizations more broadly. Third, an evolutionary perspective creates consilience between the social and natural sciences, by integrating leadership theory from diverse fields such as biology, psychology, neuroscience, anthropology, economics, and political science. Fourth, evolutionary approaches – and specifically the collection of articles in this theme issue – produce and test novel hypotheses, such as regards (i) the critical role of leadership in cooperation, (ii) the importance of contextual factors in leader emergence and effectiveness, (iii) interactions between genetic and cultural influences on leadership, and (iv) obstacles and opportunities for women leaders.     

Leadership to Overcome Resistance to Change

Abstract

The thoughtful behavior analysis of organizational leadership and resistance to change by Goltz and Hietapelto (2002) inspired this follow-up article. Goltz and Hietapelto propose that organizational power is determined by the magnitude, frequency, and quantity of consequences under a person's control, and that people resist change when their consequence control is threatened. This presentation extends the Goltz and Hietapelto article by describing 14 distinctions between management and leadership, and offering 16 guidelines for effective leadership that involve more than consequence control. Thus, while managers obtain their influence by controlling other peoples' consequences, leaders go beyond consequence control to benefit the behaviors and attitudes of their colleagues and coworkers. The leadership guidelines are founded on behavioral research and are relevant and practical for any organizational employee, even those who have only minimal influence on the meaningful consequences of their own and others' work life.     

敢给部下压担子

有位同事移居新加坡,不到一年时间就做出了骄人的业绩.说实在的,他在单位时,其文字基础和写作水平并不是最佳的.     

听听下属怎么说

倾听是一项重要而又经常不被人重视的技能。由于领导者的工作特点,通常情况下,他们更善于说,而不善于听。然而,作为一名领导干部,无论他是到基层调查研究还是在机关处理行政事务,都要听取来自不同部门的工作汇报。从一定意义上说,听取下级汇报是领导者的主要工作方式之一。那么,一个领导者怎样才能在大量的工作汇报中辨清真伪、抓住要害,而不致陷入偏听偏信的误区呢?这就需要领导者掌握必要的倾听艺术。一个忙忙碌碌、不善于倾听意见的领导者,很难掌握组织运行的客观状况。领导者不仅要听,而且要认真地听、全神贯注地听,这些都是理解的先决…