主持人的话

Every era faces its own unique issues, and these issues can leave a strong imprint on the lines of academic development. Looking back on the development of Chinese scholarship over the last three decades     

主持人的话(英文)

Income distribution in China has become a focus of both academic and media coverage in China and elsewhere, and has attracted serious attention from policy makers. Extended     

主持人的话(英文)

Corruption has been a common phenomenon throughout human development rather than something that appears only in certain stages of development in certain countries or societies. Since countries differ in their political,economic and socio-cultural development,the forms in which corruption manifests itself and the extent of its impact on society differ greatly.     

主持人的话(英文)

In modern society, where criminal justice cooperation among different countries is becoming increasingly important, international norms of criminal procedure are gradually being established. Due to the different levels of legal, economic and socio-cultural development across different countries, each country must     

英国的知识产权保护及其对我国的启示

英国是世界上最早建立知识产权保护制度的国家,整个社会已经形成了完善的法律保护体系和职能齐全、高效的管理机构,人们也具有良好的知识产权保护意识。这些都对我国知识产权保护制度的完善具有重要的借鉴作用。我国应尽快加强知识产权保护的法律法规体系建设,提高知识产权管理部门的工作能力和服务意识,增强人们的知识产权保护意识和企业的创新能力,为建设创新型国家服务。     

中国农地产权制度的理论探索与实证研究——基于银川市的经验

由于产权的实施和控制需要成本,因此,事实上的产权并不等同于法律意义上的产权。事实上的产权与产权主体排斥他人侵蚀染指其资源收益的"努力"密切相关,还与他人企图分享这项权利的"努力"以及"第三方"所做的保护这项权利的"努力"有关。基于银川市进行的实证研究结果表明,农地产权束中最重要的使用权、收益权和让渡权在法律层面已经得到了较好的界定,然而农地产权的实际运行还远未达到理想的状态。鉴于此,学术界应摈弃继续在产权法律层面上进行的争论,而将研究重点转移到如何提高农民的维权意识和能力,以及政府如何不断完善其管理职责以提供更好的保护上。     

美国知识产权保护制度的特点分析

美国是当今世界技术创新能力最强并且最注重知识产权保护的国家,其知识产权制度也根据本国科技进步和企业需要发展而不断进行创新。系统分析美国知识产权保护制度的特点,有助于加强我国知识产权保护行为,并对实施知识产权战略提供一些有益的启示。     

国有上市公司股权改革的思考

科斯的产权理论为中国经济体制转轨过程中的产权问题提供了理论方法和研究工具，特别是对于中国国有企业改革和建立现代企业制度及保护私人产权等有着深刻的影响。然而，科斯的产权理论存在一些这样或那样的理论缺陷，使得我们在产权改革中不能完全照抄照搬。     

我国知识产权行政保护的概念、问题及解决之策

学界虽然对知识产权行政保护的概念并没有达成共识,但通过分析具有代表性的知识产权行政保护概念得知,我国知识产权行政保护应当是指在侵权行为发生后,国家行政机关依据法律赋予的准司法处罚权限,责令侵权行为人立即停止侵权,并对其处以没收和罚款等行政处罚的行为。我国知识产权行政保护存在与民事救济制度界限不清、行政保护主体过多、与司法救济存在一定矛盾和利用罚款处罚侵犯知识产权行为的效率及作用不明显等问题和不足,这些问题和不足,有待我国通过设立保护知识产权行政执法的统一管理部门,建立知识产权侵权人的黑名单登记、公布和查询制度等加以解决和克服。只有这样,才能使我国知识产权行政保护不仅能够起到制裁和打击侵权行为、保护知识产权权利人利益的作用,而且还会震慑和遏制知识产权侵权行为的发生。     

生物多样性保护与知识产权制度之协调——以生物多样性公约为视角

知识产权被宣示为"私权",生物多样性公约提倡保护的是公众利益,随着知识产权制度承载的现代生物技术对生物多样性保护的影响迅速扩大,公众利益与私人利益孰轻孰重的内在矛盾日益突出,协调生物多样性保护与知识产权制度的关系凸显其重要性.生物多样性公约形成了协调二者之间关系的重要国际法基础,若以此为契机,能够贯彻利益兼顾、知情同意和可持续发展原则,重视生物多样性保护与知识产权制度协调的现实可行性,通过界定农民权为一种先用权制度纳入专利法体系范围、承认并确立社区知识权、构建和完善生物与遗传资源获取及惠益三项举措,则可展现二者在实践中的理想结合,这不仅将完善知识产权制度,而且增加了生物多样性保护的有利渠道,并促使二者在协调发展进程中相得益彰,焕发出生机活力.     

Introduction

In recent years,the problem of China's income distribution has become a hot issue in domestic and overseas academic circles and the media.It is also taken very seriously by Chinese policy makers.Over the past 30 years of economic and social transition,the gap in     

Introduction

<正>In recent years, policy experiments aimed at rural revitalization have shown an accelerating trend, providing us with an excellent window to observe the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization and to resolve development challenges. The National Demonstration Cases of Rural Governance promoted by the Office of the Central Leading Group for Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs from 2019 to 2022 pointed out that in the new era, China’s policy experiments ...     

Introduction

In a time of segmented media markets, enormous potential audiences, and multiple means for audiovisual communication worldwide, it is important to define clearly the purpose of “public communication of science”; projects and initiatives and by what criteria they should be evaluated. Conveyed within a popular format, scientific information contains considerable potential for stimulating change, affecting personal decisions about diet and health, influencing political decisions, or shaping a community's perception of risk. Presence (or absence) of scientific information can empower (or isolate) citizens in a highly technological world, but access alone is insufficient when the amount of information from all sources increases rapidly. Current strategies for allocating resources and setting policy for public communication of science activities follow an outdated and potentially dangerous course because they emphasize volume over all other parameters. This article proposes a re‐examination of science communication policies, with the goal of improving the public's ability to evaluate the quality, validity, legitimacy, and relevance of all scientific information to which public audiences are daily exposed, regardless of its source.     

Introduction

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