积极稳妥地推进市政公用行业市场化进程

我国加入WTO后,经济全球化和竞争加剧的现实将会对我国的市政公用行业产生重大的影响。在这种情况下,如何调整我国市政公用行业的发展思路,加快市场化进程,已经成为一个迫在眉睫的问题。然而,根据我国改革开放多年来积累的一些经验发现,在我们的政策和体制还不健全的前提下就盲目地发展和扩大市场化规模,会带来很多负面影响。因此,市政公用行业市场化进程的推进应该要积极稳妥地进行。     

政府对市政公用行业监管方式改革研究

正市政公用行业是城市政府管理的,为城镇居民提供必需产品或普遍服务的行业,主要包括供水、排水、污水处理、供气、供热、公共交通、垃圾处理以及园林绿化等。从广义上看,城市基础设施和市政工程建设也属于这个范畴。市政公用行业的自然垄断性质     

经营城市的现代理念与制度基础

近年流行的经营城市理念,属中国城市化理论范畴,包括市政设施产权或经营权、土地使用权、公共设施冠名权等多项内容.但是,由于土地是城市公共产品的载体,以及城市土地资源不可再生的特征和土地资产在城市资产中所占的绝对份额决定,经营城市土地始终是经营城市的核心内容.经营城市理念认为,城市是政府经营性的公共资源,城市政府以业主的身份将城区的土地、基础设施、公用服务设施等资源及资本推向市场,通过城市资本运营,实现城市投入产出的良性循环,以加快中国城市化进程.     

对传统燃气企业资本市场上市前关键问题的思考

传统燃气企业准备在资本市场上市,须在上市前梳理并妥善解决一些特有的行业问题或历史遗留问题,为上市扫除障碍并规避长期风险.该文着重对特许经营权、燃气管网资产确权和燃气价格体系以及价格形成机制的三大关键问题进行分析并提出建议.     

天津市BT模式项目实践及其风险分析

一、BT模式简述 BT项目投融资建设模式是指项目所在地方政府与投资人签订特许协议,将城市公用基础设施或基础产业项目交由投资人成立的BT项目公司筹资、设计并建设，特许期满后,投资人按照特许协议的约定,收回投资及回报并将BT项目移交给政府或其授权机构。     

市政公用事业的特许经营与行业监管

该文介绍了市政公用事业市场化改革、特许经营和政府监管的概念、内容和实施方法及它们之间的关系,建议处理好政府与企业的关系,并关注特许经营的风险。     

重庆市新组建市政管理委员会

<正> 根据党中央、国务院批准重庆市市级党政机构改革实施方案,关于市政公用行业改革体制,不再保留重庆市市政管理局、重庆市公用事业管理局,组建重庆市市政管理委员会,主要负责市政基础设施维护、自来水、     

BOT投资风险与政府保证

BOT(英文BUILD-OPERATE-TRANSFER的缩写)即"建设-经营-移交",从世界各国的情况来看,对BOT目前在国际社会尚无一个公认的定义.较为人们接受的BOT定义为:政府(通过契约)授予私营企业(包括外国企业)以一定期限的特许专营权,许可其融资建设和经营特定的公用基础设施,并准许其通过向用户收取费用或出售产品以清偿贷款、回收投资并赚取利润;特许权期限届满时,该基础设施无偿移交给政府.     

城市公用事业市场化的特许经营之路

一、公用事业市场化与特许经营是市政发展的必然要求 公用事业特许经营是指城市政府通过特定的程序和方式,授权给符合条件的企业对某项公用事业产品进行经营的权利和制度.简单讲,就是政府的事(公用事业),通过合同约定,交给企业去办(经营).可以用"官督民办"四个字来概括特许经营制度的内涵.     

中国发展企业市场调查的契机

近几年,随着市场经济体制的确立和市场化进程的深入,企业间的竞争加剧,企业的市场调查工作,有了相当程度的进展。当前市场调查的五类机构1.政府系统。目前,在政府行政机构中除单设综合性的发展研究中心     

大学校园里的“大负翁”

随着人民生活水平的进一步提高,以及西方发达国家某些观念的渗入,父辈那种“省吃俭用,努力存钱”的观念在当代大学生的头脑里逐步淡化。追求名牌、时尚已成为当代大学生的生活目标,以至于越来越多的大学生加入“大负翁”一族。     

Women in Politics in Norway

This paper attempts to explain how and why women in Norway have achieved unusually high political representation. The study, based on forty-three personal interviews with female politicians and persons familiar with Norwegian political culture, found that certain favorable social and political preconditions existed in Norway that encouraged women's entry into politics. However, it was the strong and effectively organized women's movement which was responsible for the significant increase of women in politics. A number of environmental opportunities and threats facilitated the formation of a successful coalition between establishment and new feminist factions of the women's movement. This coalition then used effective strategies to get more women into politics.     

Consanguineous Marriage in Turkish Families in Turkey and in Western Europe

The paper compares the prevalence and development of consanguineous marriages between Turkish migrants in Western Europe and stayers from the same regions of origin in Turkey. Analyses draw from three‐generational family data of the 2000 Families study. Findings suggest a decline of kin marriage over generations and time in both groups, but a higher prevalence of kin marriage among migrants. Parental impact was influential, but effects of transmission were lower among migrants. Kin marriage was strongly linked with cross‐border partner choice. The results support previous findings and indicate the specific effect of migration on seemingly traditional patterns of marriage.     

Women in Public Administration in India

No abstract available for this article.     

Equity in Education Expenditure in Thailand

This article analyses the distributional effects of education spending across regions of Thailand, a country that purportedly seeks to reduce regional welfare disparities through decentralisation. It finds that public expenditure on education is neither progressive nor pro‐poor, although there are sizeable regional differences, driven by the pro‐rich distributional profiles of public tertiary education spending and public transfers to private education. Policy‐wise, these results suggest that the current decentralised allocation of educational spending is not consistent with an equity‐enhancing goal.     

Difficulties in Diagnosing Sexual Abuse in Children with Condyloma Acuminata in Turkey

Human papillomavirus is responsible for anogenital warts and could be regarded as an indicator of possible sexual abuse in children. A genital wart was detected during an investigation of anti–hepatitis C virus positivity in a four-year-old male patient. No pathological findings of another sexually transmitted disease were found except complete cleft palate and circumferential lesions in the perianal region. No family member was anti-hepatitis C virus positive, but the patient's uncle and his wife had genital condylomata. Although detailed physical examination uncovered no other findings indicative of sexual abuse, suspicion of abuse could not be eliminated. Therefore, we wanted to draw the attention of health professionals to the association of anogenital warts and sexual abuse.