浅谈社会工作介入城市社区养老服务

随着我国人口数量的增长和人口老龄化问题的加剧,养老问题变得更加突出。我国的社区居家养老服务经过了十几年的发展,在一定程度上缓解了养老难题,但仍然存在养老服务方面的问题。在新时代背景下,老年人是社会工作的重要服务对象,社会工作面临着新的挑战。社会工作介入城市社区养老服务具有一定优势,能够提高服务质量和水平。     

进一步创新发展上海养老照护服务

养老照护服务作为养老服务中最主要、最基础的服务项目,其发展程度和水平是养老产业总体发展状况的重要衡量指标,同时也是影响养老产业发展的重要导向因素。应充分发挥不同养老服务供给主体的作用,明确政府和市场的边界,积极发挥市场的主体作用。大力促进具备市场潜力的养老照护产业发展,重点培育认知症照护、到宅助浴、老年营养膳食、非医康养等领域的品牌企业,以带动整个养老产业的发展。     

精准化城市养老服务构建及推进策略

随着人口老龄化程度的加剧,我国现有的城市养老服务与老年群体多元化的养老服务需求之间的差距日益凸显,建设和发展精准化城市养老服务具有重要的实践价值.结合我国城市养老服务的现实情况,笔者分析了实施精准化城市养老服务的动因和意义,阐释了实现精准化城市养老服务的基本路径,从5个不同的视角提出了精准化城市养老服务的推进策略.笔者认为,精准化城市养老服务是从系统的、动态的视角重新思考和应对我国城市人口老龄化的战略布局,有助于积极稳妥地推进适合我国国情的养老服务的发展与改革.     

城市社区智慧"医养结合"养老模式及其建设策略

为了提升养老服务的效率,解决老年医疗和疗养资源分配不均衡的问题,智慧型服务理念,将老年人的医疗保障系统和养老服务系统加以结合就显得非常有必要,于是此文结合构建智慧型"医养结合"养老模式的重要性,比较了"医养结合"养老模式与传统养老模式之间的差别,进一步探究出了在智慧理念下构建"医养结合"养老模式的方式.     

上海养老服务思路与对策研究

养老服务业是各类服务主体围绕老年人需求所开展的各类服务的综合。当前,上海人口老龄化速度快,纯老家庭、独居老人较多,老龄人口总量大,养老服务业有巨大的市场需求。养老服务业发展要与培育养老文化相结合、与养老保障相结合、与住房政策相结合、与医疗护理相结合、与智慧城市建设相结合。要通过老年人长期照护保障计划和制度的建立,推动政府主导的机构养老服务资源的整合;强化社区居家养老,积极扶持家庭养老。     

智慧养老模式存在问题及发展对策研究

人口老龄化及派生出的养老问题近年来备受国内外关注,养老产业将迎来更大考验。随着人工智能等技术的发展,我国智慧养老产业起步晚,存在智慧养老缺乏统一行业标准、智慧养老产品不足等问题。政府应从搞好智慧养老顶层设计和坚实智慧产品底层逻辑两个方面出发,统筹构建养老服务信息平台,建立健全行业标准与监管规范,推动养老服务优质资源下沉,满足老年人科技养老需求研究及提高老年人科技操作能力。     

用信息化完善充实居家养老服务

居家养老服务是指政府和社会力量依托社区,为居家的老人提供生活照料、康复护理和精神慰藉等方面的服务形式。老年人在家中就能享受到便捷、周到的社会化的各种为老服务,这是符合我国现实国情和传统文化的养老方式,也是国家应对人口老龄化的重要举措。我们在建设居家为基础、社区为依托、机构为支撑的新型社会养老服务体系中,居家养老服务蕴含着巨大的发展潜能和商机。苏州市沧浪区虚拟养老院于20007年在全国率先将现代信息技术引入居家养老服务,通过公共呼叫平台加社会化养老服务方式创新了居家养老服务的手段,扩大了居家养老服务的范畴,提升了居家养老服务的水平。     

浅析我国非营利组织参与社区养老服务的比较分析

随着我国老龄化的不断加剧以及家庭结构的不断变化,社区养老逐渐成为养老服务中最为广泛应用的一种养老模式.目前我国养老服务研究的主要方向是非营利组织参与社区养老服务的发展规模及方式.     

人工智能时代佛山智慧社区养老服务模式探究

在人工智能时代,佛山市在 " 以居家养老为基础 , 社区养老为补充 " 的养老服务建设体系下不断探索本土特色的社区养老服 务模式。在人工智能优势,佛山政策利好优势。市场广阔优势上进一步深化。在社区养老的基础上 ,,通过强化政府监督机制、加大社会 参与力度、提高专业人员素质以及激活社区活力等有效举措 , 实现佛山市社区养老服务的提质增效 , 助力智慧养老服务模式的全面发展。     

西方社区养老服务及其对我国的启示

西方社区养老服务对我国应对人口老龄化问题具有重要的借鉴意义。本文首先分析了西方社区养老服务、西方社区照顾与我国社区养老服务的异同,并综述了西方学者在支持家庭照顾者、居家照顾服务、邻里照顾、照顾管理和协作模式等方面的研究成果,以期对我国社区养老服务提供理论借鉴。     

The School: The Crossroads for Collaboration

This essay argues that the time has come to restructure schools to allow the “whole” child to receive service at the school. The provision of time, place, and personnel to respond to the needs of today's children might facilitate their academic progress. If students and families can find support in one location, perhaps anxiety can be reduced and academics can be strengthened. The school can do little on its own to help children whose lives are in chaos due to poverty, hunger, abuse, ill health, family disintegration, neglect, fear, or hopelessness. Collateral collaboration needs to evolve in which professional development is a shared responsibility of all agencies that serve a community.     

The Broader System Begins With The Workplace

Most practitioners trained in family therapy are employed in host agencies which are not family therapy services. In these environments an ongoing challenge is to find constructive ways to manage the contraints of the employing agency. Central to meeting this challenge is the practitioner's ability to make sense of the host agency's local conditions. This paper offers a framework for developing an explicit awareness of these local conditions. It is the authors' view that an advanced level of ‘local knowledge’ allows for more creativity in managing the inevitably challenging experience of practice in human service agencies.     

The Bengal Connection: Transnationalising America in The Namesake and The Tree Bride

Abstract

A reading is presented of The Namesake and The Tree Bride as diasporic novels that transnationalise the host culture by inscribing the ethnicity and history of Bengal on to the cultural topography of America. This interpolation is contextualised both in terms of the 'Bengal connection' — the now occluded saga of Bengal's rich commercial and intellectual contacts with New England from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries — and the changing paradigms of immigrant socialisation from the melting pot to multiculturalism and beyond. The inference drawn is that the non-Eurocentric and non-Atlantic 'Bengal connection', which may be taken as emblematic of other such strands in American society, not only troubles monologic myths of 'Americanness', but simultaneously interrogates the sufficiency of the 'Atlantic' template as the marker of a multi-ethnic nation. A suggested alternative is Tagore's 'vernacular nationalism' that admits intrinsic otherness as integral to its conception of national identity.     

“互联网+”下翻转课堂对旅游学科建设的启示

随着计算机与互联网技术的飞速发展,高等教育也逐渐进入了"互联网+"时代,并为学生、传统课堂教学以及教师注入了新的血液与活力。其中,翻转课堂教学模式便是典型代表。旅游学科教学本应具有生动性、互动性、情境性、实践性等特点,但传统的旅游学科教学在这些方面做得还远远不够。本文通过对翻转课堂以及国内翻转课堂下的旅游学科教学的阐述,总结出"互联网+"时代背景下翻转课堂对旅游学科建设的几点启示。面对新形势下提出的新要求,实施翻转课堂教学将给旅游学科教学带来新的变革。     

后世博时代长三角区域联动效应的同城化研究

世博会是全人类科技、文化、文明盛会的“重大事件”,在世博会结束后的特定时段内对举办城市、国家和地区社会经济发展将产生广泛、深刻、持久的影响与作用,尤其对周边区域的联动发展意义深远。从后世博区域联动效应的空间影响层面看,主要表现为长三角区域的同城化效应,基于区域共同利益的驱动,各相邻城市之间将通过后世博区域联动的扩散效应、放大效应、辐射效应、溢出效应等各种作用的持续影响,不断加强、加速和深化区域一体化在空间上所呈现出的“同质”或“同城”局面。因此,长三角区域应以后世博效应为契机,逐步推动同城化效应在更广更深的领域扩散。     

The Local,The Regional,And The Global In Southeast Asian Transgender Subcultures

Mark Johnson. Beauty and power: transgendering and cultural transformation in the southern Philippines. Oxford: Berg. 1997. 264 pp. £34.99 (hardback); £14.99 (paperback).     

The Therapist's Response to The Family's Aggression*

Within our own bodies our cells are constantly in a process of repair and disassemblage. It is this process of disassemblage which is the physical analog of psychological destructive ness. In some families, the primary interchanges are not aimed at encouraging constructive ness, and if the family is uncomfortable with this state of affairs they may seek professional help. If the counselor does nothing to relieve the anxiety engendered by their hostile interchanges, the family may view him as just one more discordant element in their unhappy system and leave him very quickly. They may take up the gauntlet with another counselor or they may go on to continue to engage in the process of feeding their energy into the perpetuation of a system which takes up so much of the family's energy that it permits the family to accomplish little else besides maintaining the status quo.