青海土族婚俗文化

青海土族婚俗文化婚礼作为人生大礼，是一种最庄重严肃的礼仪。它意味着一个人的成熟，有组成家庭和生养子女的社会责任和义务。土族婚俗不仅最具民族色彩和地方色彩，而且有着十分浓郁的传统文化内涵。旧时，土族人民坚持民族内婚和氏族外婚，尽量从异姓氏族择妻，而不与...     

土族婚礼的文化涵蕴

土族婚礼作为土族人重要的人生礼仪,是该民族重要的文化现象,其文化涵蕴十分丰富,本文就其传统汉文化特征、地方差异性及文化价值取向等内容进行了深入分析。     

民俗体育中优秀传统文化与文化传统关系的研究全文替换

中国的传统体育在中华文明的历史进程中有着浓墨重彩的一笔，在五千年的华夏历史上传统体育和民俗体育密不可分，逐渐形成了地域性、传承性、民族性等文化特质，渐渐的被优秀传统文化孕育出来的传统民俗体育也在反哺这优秀传统文化的发展，形成独特的发展情况。改革开放之后，中国在经济腾飞的同时，精神文明建设也共同发展，中华传统民俗体育走向全面振兴道路，寻找如何振兴民俗体育的方法显得迫在眉睫。对人文精神、道德规范，结合时代发展的历史定位，取其精华，去其槽粕，继承、融和、创新，与现代化体育结合，吸引更多年轻血液加入到复兴民俗体育的队伍中来，彰显中华民族优秀传统文化的独特魅力。肇始于农民生产活动和风俗祭祀的民俗体育植根于乡土社会，是一种典型传统体育文化活动，其内涵丰富、历史悠久，蕴含着一系列思想观念、道德规范。此外，在建设文化强国和当代民族复兴的进程中，传承优秀文化基因，厚植文化内涵，提升文化自信与话语权，建设社会主义核心价值观，已成为新时代社会改革发展中的共识。因此，立足乡村振兴的基点，如何留住人民心中的“乡愁”，重塑优秀传统文化的“形”，铸造传统体育文化的“魂”，成为新时代优秀传统文化发展亟待的新命题。本文...     

民俗溯源、价值探索与文化反思——论杨知勇在民俗学上的学术追求与理论贡献

杨知勇半个世纪民俗学学术追求与理论贡献为运用“立体性田野考察”、“综合整理法”,参与搜集整理20世纪中华文学百年经典《阿诗玛》;探寻原始文化渊源,研究图腾、巫术、原始宗教与神话;将价值论和符号学引入民俗研究,探索民俗的文化深层价值;从事多民族地区民族民俗的立体描写研究。     

青海茶文化形成的民俗文化学分析

青海茶文化是基于特定的历史时空形成的一种独特的文化现象.它继承了中华茶文化的大传统,同时兼容了基于地理和气候的民族性和地方性的知识体系,形成了独有的地方性茶文化系统.限于气候与地理、物产与饮食的生活需求,以及衍生于交际与礼仪之上的社会需求,青海茶文化给中华茶文化注入了更多内涵和意义.     

隋唐时期的笔记杂纂与当时的民俗生活的关系

从唐代笔记杂纂看唐人婚礼,既承袭古代"六礼",又根据社会现实需要,有些新的变革。传统婚礼的形成、发展与流变,其价值观念的核心是儒家传统的宗法思想,是一种夫为妻纲、传宗接代的庆典。因而,婚礼中各种仪式活动也渗透着"早生贵子""多子多福"的宗法意义。因此,本文以笔记杂纂为切入点,探讨以婚礼礼俗为代表的隋唐民俗生活,并基于此来讨论文学与民俗之间的关系。     

隋唐时期的笔记杂纂与当时的民俗生活的关系

从唐代笔记杂纂看唐人婚礼,既承袭古代"六礼",又根据社会现实需要,有些新的变革.传统婚礼的形成、发展与流变,其价值观念的核心是儒家传统的宗法思想,是一种夫为妻纲、传宗接代的庆典.因而,婚礼中各种仪式活动也渗透着"早生贵子""多子多福"的宗法意义.因此,本文以笔记杂纂为切入点,探讨以婚礼礼俗为代表的隋唐民俗生活,并基于此来讨论文学与民俗之间的关系.     

犹太教的生命礼仪

犹太教与犹太民族有着密切的关联。犹太教在犹太人生命历程的每个重要时刻———出生、青春期、结婚和死亡等———都发挥着重要作用 ,形成了一个完整的生命礼仪体系。犹太教的成年礼和婚礼仪式给犹太人以指导和教诲 ,帮助他们适应新的角色和要求 ;犹太教的丧礼与葬礼则给犹太人以安慰。犹太教的生命礼仪充实了犹太人的生活 ,显示了他们的信仰和民族归属 ,表达了他们对上帝的忠诚 ,起到了维护民族稳固与团结的作用。割礼与命名犹太教规定 ,每个犹太男婴出生后的第 8天 ,其家人要为之行割礼 ,亦称“布瑞特·米拉赫”(ｂｒｉｔｍｉｌａｈ) ,即…     

文化人类学视阈下的三江流域赫哲族渔猎住宅艺术摭谈

赫哲族作为中国东北三江流域的古老民族,其造物的形制、选材、工艺及思想等既表现出鲜明的地域与渔猎经济特征的一面,也呈现出原始的宗教信仰与民俗礼仪"土著性"的一面.她的造物始终印存着渔猎文明的痕迹,同时也时刻观照着渔猎人的思想与情感;如果说赫哲民居是人类与自然界互动呼应的一种"巧妙创物与创生行为",那么它所诠释的不仅仅是人类造物初衷之"物以致用"及"以用为美",更主要的是它还生动地描述了赫哲族别样的地域特征、民情风俗、民族心理、民族性格、思维方式及审美趣味等文化内容.     

“袍”赴盛情 风华一袖 从“中国华服日”活动谈起

<正>着华夏霓裳，兴礼仪之邦。“华服”，又有“衣冠”等称谓，是指具有中华民族历史文化基因、精神风貌，且融合当代审美的礼仪性服装。其服装风格根植于中华传统文化，传承中华民族特质，体现当代社会积极向上的时代精神，具有鲜明的辨识度，适用于国际交往、文化交流、商贸往来以及日常节庆和典祭等礼仪场合。而今，熙来攘往的寻常巷陌，春暖花开的水榭亭台，无数华服爱好者着一袭罗衣，广袖翩翩，环佩叮当，     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.