21世纪我国城市群发展的新特征、新理念

自从上世纪90年代初,地理界与规划学界提出了城市群的基本概念、发育条件及其成长规律之后,"城市群"这个学术名词已经得到各级政府、专家学者和群众的普遍认同,并上升到国家发展战略。2016年《中国城市群新论》出版发行,总结了21世纪我国城市群发展的新理念,主要有以下几个方面:1对城市群的基本概念、发展模式与思维导向有了新的认识;2概括了中国城市群发展形式、发展目标的新变化;3深入探究了中国城市群的发展机制、创新理念;4城市群内信息化、网络化与城镇化更加密切,更加一体化,并与新型城镇化的路径特色紧密结合。     

国土全覆盖城市群与城镇体系理论

中国城市群与城镇体系的划分建设,是继沿海改革开放、西部大开发、东北振兴、中部崛起之后的第三次全域国土立体改革开放。城市规模之争与城市病治理一直边走边演绎;城乡二元与三农问题按下葫芦漂起瓢;在城市群划分与城镇体系建设上,把乡村当成潘多拉的盒子随处可见。出现上述问题的一个重要原因,是缺乏大理论指导下的系统政策制定。本文提出了中国城市群与城镇体系划分建设方法、标准、政策配置等国土全域覆盖理论,以求城乡一元政策制定的解。     

城市群竞争力评价理论研究评述

竞争力的概念,在经济社会发展过程中最早来源于企业管理研究,后被引入国家（国际）、区域和城市领域研究中,出现了国家（国际）竞争力、区域竞争力和城市竞争力概念。学术界目前对城市群竞争力理论基础的探讨,涉及的相关理论较多,覆盖面也较广,但对某些理论的支持性和解释性争议也较大。构建科学的城市群竞争力评价体系,既不能将城市群竞争力与其他竞争力割裂开来,也不能将城市群竞争力等同于其他竞争力。     

建立与世界级城市群相匹配的上海市域城市群研究

建立与世界级城市群相匹配的上海市域城市群,旨在贯彻党中央、国务院关于大力发展长三角城市群的战略要求,提高上海市域城市群能级和上海首位城市的集聚和辐射效应,实现较强国际竟争力的长三角世界级城市群的发展目标。     

中国东西部城市群的比较分析

城市群的协调发展是实现区域经济一体化的前提、重要内容和途径。中国东部沿海地区与西部民族地区的城市群由于经济发展水平的差距和发展阶段的差距,各自发展过程中都呈现出不同的发展特点。因此,对中国东西部城市群进行比较分析,对于研究中国城市群的可持续发展有重要的指导意义。     

论中国城市群的界定和作用

改革开放以来,中国城市化进程加速,形成了具有中国特色的城市群空间组织模式,并成为国家空间发展的重心。本文首先回顾了城市群研究进展,认为城市群界定必须建立在都市区基础之上,并提出了六项界定指标;而后利用"五普"数据界定了13个城市群,并采用"五普"和"六普"数据分析了城市群的人口增长动态和城市化趋势。对长三角、珠三角和京津唐三大城市群在国家中的经济地位进行分析,并以珠三角为例,分析了其人口和经济集聚过程,认为由于珠三角极化发展态势未发生根本改变,广东省内核心-边缘格局仍将持续。     

京津冀城市群视阈下中等城市发展研究 ——基于与长三角城市群的比较

京津冀城市群的短板在中等城市,而发展潜力也在中等城市.加快推进京津冀世界级城市群建设,需要增强中心城市的带动和辐射作用,还需要关注中等城市发展.与长三角城市群相比,京津冀城市群在中等城市发展上面临经济基础薄弱、基础设施建设不足、中心城市带动力偏低以及公共服务配比不均衡等问题,建议通过提升中心城市的带动作用、强化产业支撑...     

地理学视角下中国城市群研究综述

以地理类学术期刊文献为基础,分别对地理学视角下中国城市群研究的发展历程、研究内容进行梳理,发现:(1)空间界限不明确,城市群划分有待统一;(2)物质空间观察较多,社会空间关注较少;(3)空间重要性受到重视,但空间构筑仍待加强;(4)宏观尺度及彼此交互关注较少等特点。最后建议应当进一步关注交通网络对城市群空间流动性的影响、新经济版图对城市群经济空间构建的影响以及对新理论范式的引入与发展。     

两型社会建设中的长株潭低碳城市群发展对策研究

加快长株潭城市群的两型社会建设,关键在于建设低碳城市群,促进节能减排,保持能源消耗和碳排放处于较低水平,构建低碳化的城市群落生态体系。长株潭低碳城市群建设机遇与挑战并存,区位、资源、人才、科技等优势和基础条件为其发展提供了良好机遇,而重化工产业结构、资源消耗、环境污染等问题提出了挑战。基于两型社会建设要求,长株潭低碳城市群建设需要加强低碳技术创新、低碳产业布局、低碳能源开发与利用、低碳消费与营销等。     

国家战略层面的大珠三角城市群发展路径

大珠三角地区已经进入以创新为驱动力的经济发展阶段,区域国际竞争力转向以提升城市群创新潜力的时期.本文从区域经济增长驱动力的基本判断、区域创新体系建设和大珠三角城市群良性互动出发,探讨了大珠三角城市群未来发展战略的可选择路径.     

我国城市休闲化发展质量的评价研究

城市休闲化是当代城市发展中的一个新课题。本文结合我国城市休闲化发展的实际状况,通过构建由公共基础、消费能力、产业能力和特色资源等4方面指标组成的城市休闲化质量测评体系,对我国27个省会城市、4个直辖市和5个计划单列市的发展质量进行比较全面和客观的质量测度与数据分析。研究表明,我国城市休闲化质量在整体上处于较低的发展程度。     

Exploring the Concepts of Recognition and Shame for Social Work

Recognition and shame are both concepts that potentially offer social workers a structure to build practice on; two states experienced by both social workers and service users. ‘Recognition’, within social, political and economic thought, has been established as a field in which inequality and exclusion can be analysed. Social work theorists have also made inroads into exploring its reach. ‘Shame’ in twentieth century and contemporary sociological and psychoanalytical accounts, is understood as a force in limiting human agency, well-being and capacity This paper briefly outlines some of the defining ideas in circulation in relation to recognition and shame, and then briefly considers how psychoanalytical and contemporary social structural analysis builds on this, making links to contemporary social work thinking throughout. The paper also specifically considers some of the uses of recognition and shame for thinking about social worker and service user ‘well-being’, and the connections, through both the relational and the socio-political, which inflect social work practice.     

对中国宜居生态城市的再认识

生态城市、宜居城市是国外社会经济发展到一定阶段后人们为追求更高的生活质量而制定的城市发展战略,也是中国等发展中国家为了及时纠正城市化迅速发展过程中所产生的弊病,实现城市转型的重要发展策略。众所周知,中国的城市化进程在21世纪对世界的影响力巨大,生态宜居城市作为影响城市化健康可持续发展的重要策略之一,其理论和实践过程必将成为具有中国特色的典型模式。     

The Impact of Educational Pairing and Urban Residency on Household Financial Investments in Urban China

With China’s rise in the global economy, more couples participate in financial investing. Using the 2011 China Household Finance Survey, we examined factors influencing stock and fixed-income investments in the cities. Couples with urban residency were more likely to invest than couples without urban residency. Compared to traditional couples with highly-educated husbands only, couples with only highly-educated wives invested similarly, whereas couples with two highly- (less-) educated spouses were more (less) likely to invest. Further, we investigated how these relationships were mediated by household income and wealth, financial literacy, information acquisition, and risk tolerance. Overall, our findings suggest that household investing is shaped by both family structure (i.e., spouses’ educational pairing) and institutional advantage (indicated by urban residency).     

The Aggregation of Political Rhetoric in Zeitoun

While the initial literary and cultural response to 9/11 consisted mostly of domestic narratives of trauma and mourning that avoided explicit political discourse, narrative representations of Hurricane Katrina, from the beginning, have been highly political. This is a profound, if simplistic, inversion: an act of political violence is de-politicized by its cultural response, while a natural disaster is overtly politicized. While the politicization of Hurricane Katrina is clearly, in part, down to the many accusations of negligence and racism that were immediately leveled at the American government after the post-Katrina flooding of New Orleans, this article argues that a major politicizing factor is and was the de-politicization of 9/11. Many narratives of Hurricane Katrina, therefore, are loaded with an aggregation of dissent and political discourse that relates not just to Katrina but also to 9/11 and the War on Terror. This article focuses specifically on Dave Eggers’s narrative non-fiction account of Katrina, Zeitoun (2009) and the way it responds to the domestication of 9/11 in these early instances of 9/11 fiction, and, in particular Cormac McCarthy’s The Road (2006). It argues that Zeitoun responds to The Road’s conservative, messianic allegory, its retrograde formulation of frontier masculinity and unlikely recourse to the domestic. Eggers’s narrative non-fiction account of Katrina is also a migrant story and it is able to both dramatize the social realities of the War on Terror and build a surprising and affecting narrative of community and pluralism in the wake of disaster. Ultimately, this comparative analysis illuminates a wider and revealing departure from the cultural representation of 9/11 in the cultural response to Hurricane Katrina where texts like Zeitoun, are overtly political and loaded with the weight of two catastrophes.     

我国旧城更新改造相关称谓背后的观念转变探析

我国旧城更新改造的相关称谓从最初的“旧城改建”到最近的“三旧”改造,其间出现的多元变化反映了称谓背后的旧城更新改造观念转变。本文从我国旧城的更新改造背景了解、相关称谓区分解释、观念转变剖析以及观念转变意义总结这几方面加以探讨,指出虽然旧城更新改造观念在从总体来看取得了进步,但相关称谓的研究改进仍不容忽视,而称谓背后的正确观念树立更需继续加强。     

从生态女性主义角度解读《愤怒的葡萄》

《愤怒的葡萄》中对美国经济大萧条时期的自然万象进行了刻画和描写,并从生态女性主义视角表达了自身对女性博爱与伟大的赞颂,给予了女性极大的关注和认可。本文拟从生态女性主义角度对《愤怒的葡萄》进行解读,讨论了乔德妈妈和罗撒香两个角色在生态女性主义视角下的特点,并探讨了《愤怒的葡萄》中生态女性主义对社会的现实意义。