生命历程:分离与随迁经历对随迁青少年非认知能力的影响CSSCI

使用中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)的基线调查数据,本文基于生命历程理论的视角探究了生命早期的亲子分离经历和随迁经历对随迁青少年非认知能力的影响。结果表明,在生命的早期或“上游”经历与父母的亲子分离会显著地降低随迁青少年的好奇心、社会情感、社会情绪等非认知能力;随迁本身或者说什么时候随迁对青少年的非认知能力没有显著影响,随迁带来的环境适应挑战是否会影响随迁青少年的非认知能力发展取决于青少年在生命早期是否经历亲子分离。为此,应在尊重青少年生命周期规律的基础上,通过加强教育体系、家庭体系和社会体系建设的顶层设计来破解随迁子女生命历程异化危机、构筑随迁青少年非认知能力发展的生命早期或“上游”保护机制。     

科塞的冲突功能思想及其对我国构建和谐社会的启示

科塞认为:冲突会造成社会动荡,但是冲突也有积极的社会作用,冲突促成整合与新结构,一定程度的社会冲突有利社会稳定,有助于推动社会发展。     

流动儿童社会融合的代际传承

文章利用"人口迁移与儿童发展的跟踪研究"数据,从状态与变动两个方面,讨论了社会融合在代际间的传承问题,以及家庭因素对流动儿童社会融合的影响作用。分析结果显示,社会融合在代际间具有传承性,充分的亲子交流能够促进流动儿童社会融合状况及其发展;控制家庭背景后,学校效应依然显著。结论认为,社会融合不仅具有代际的传承性,而且具有一定的可塑性。传承结果决定了流动儿童社会融合的起点,而亲子交流决定其方向和速度。因此,必须更加重视家庭环境建设与家庭教育方式的改进。     

亲子分离对留守儿童的影响——基于亲子分离具体化的实证研究

针对既有留守儿童研究把留守儿童作为一个整体,忽视留守儿童内部可能存在的差异性特征,本研究从分离的形式、时间、空间、时机等多个维度来还原具体的亲子分离模式,并藉此考察不同模式的亲子分离在劳动负担、自闭倾向、厌学情绪、学习成绩和主观幸福感五个方面对留守儿童造成的影响。结果发现,在上述五个方面,不同模式的亲子分离对留守儿童所产生的影响呈现出差异。特别是,这种影响具有显著的性别效应,与母亲分离显著影响儿童的自闭倾向、幸福感等主观方面,与父亲分离对儿童的学业表现具有一定的影响。这些论点深化了目前有关留守儿童问题的研究,对农民工的家庭决策具有重要的参考价值。     

清代中期的人口迁移

清代中期的一个多世纪里，由于越来越严重的人口压力，在全国范围内发生了大规模、旷日持久、以自发性为主的人口迁移。人口迁移的种类主要有农垦型、商贩型和工匠及佣工型，各类迁移的方向、规模和社会影响，都有各自的特点。这一时期的人口迁移产生了广泛的社会经济效果：一定程度上缓解了人口压力、促进了工商业的发展和人口城镇化、促进了人口的合理分布和文化传播，同时还有利于统一的多民族的国家的巩固和发展。人口迁移活动也导致了破坏生态环境以及发生土著人口与外来人口之间的冲突等负面影响。     

社会文化变迁对婚姻家庭的影响及趋势

婚姻家庭既是人类文化的积淀,是社会文化的载体,也是传递社会文化的重要组成部分。在人类发展的历史长河中,婚姻家庭与社会文化变迁密切相关,社会文化变迁以各种方式影响着婚姻家庭的建立、形成与发展。以社会文化变迁为视角,通过对社会文化变迁与婚姻家庭的建立、形成与发展之间的互动关系的历史考察,从婚姻家庭形式、婚姻家庭制度、婚姻家庭观念、婚姻家庭习俗、婚姻家庭关系等方面探讨人类社会文化变迁与婚姻家庭变化发展之间的内在关系,揭示人类社会不同历史阶段社会文化变迁及其特点对人类社会婚姻家庭建立、形成与发展的影响,探索社会文化变迁与婚姻家庭变化规律,探寻在当代社会文化交汇、冲突、融合加快趋势下,社会文化变迁与婚姻家庭变化的趋势。     

当代中国离婚态势和原因分析

利用现有的各种统计资料，描述当代中国离婚的总态势和特点，确认具有高离婚风险的人口群体，进而分析离婚率上升的原因，并提出消除当代中国婚姻中不稳定因素的基本思路。作者认为性格志趣差异、家事冲突、感情淡薄和性生活失调是离婚的直接原因，这些微观决定因素之所以和离婚率存在明显的正相关关系，关键在于改革开放以来中国社会的择偶观、家庭观、性事观和离异观发生了重大的变化。择偶观的变化使经济婚姻和“三快”婚姻（相识快、结婚快和离婚快）增多；家庭观的变化使婚姻生活中的志趣矛盾、家事冲突和感情转移更加激烈；性事观的变化使现代婚姻的生理基础面临新挑战；离异观的变化则使保障离婚自由成为当代中国婚姻文化的一个重要组成部分，为感情确已破裂的夫妇寻求离婚的解决办法创造了宽松的社会环境     

文明冲突中的中国文明与人口--亨廷顿的文明冲突论及人口要素

"9.11"恐怖事件发生以后,美国著名学者塞缪尔·亨廷顿"文明冲突"的观点再次引起了国际社会和各国学者的广泛关注.亨廷顿关于文明、文化冲突的分析范式是值得我们认真关注的一个视角.在此视角下,本文讨论了文明冲突的本质以及中国文明的特质和作用;讨论了人口要素与文明兴衰之间的关系;本文最后指出,中国需要重新审视中国人口发展的长远战略.     

七项措施将人口早期教育落到实处

江苏省高邮市在加强人口早教阵地建设、开展各类亲子早教活动的基础上,建立起了市委、市政府主抓、人口计生部门牵头、相关部门共管、社会广泛参与的儿童早期发展服务网络和工作机制,加强人口早期教育,推动儿童早期发展,着力提升人口素质,提高家庭发展能力,满足社会和家庭对0～3周岁儿童早期发展的需求。1.制定工作意见,明确具体要求。高邮市人口计生工作领导小组下发《关于"十二五"期间进一步加强儿童早期     

推进下岗职工市场化的若干思考

国有企业职工下岗问题是我国经济体制改革过程中出现的一个突出的社会问题,在一定意义上说,下岗问题是新旧两种经济体制之间在国有企业社会保障制度和用工制度上的差异、错位和冲突的一种表现形式。目前,国家和各级地方政府非常重视这一问题,并展开了声势浩大的再就业...     

View Grandeur by Details and Fill Feelings in Scenery

正Chen Chenyi is one of my very valued painters.For many years,he has been assiduous in painting.Influenced by his family since childhood,he possesses profound artistic cultivation and solid basic painting skills.His pursuit in Chinese painting is refl ected in his constant exploration in the artistic conception of the painting’s general     

Statistical Communiqué on Human Resources and Social Security Development in 2013

正In 2013,under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Party and the State Council and with the focus on major objectives of the Party and the state,China adhered to the main work line of orienting by people’s livelihood and giving priority to talents;laid equal emphasis on both normal operation and internal construction;comprehensively promoted scientific development,reform and innovation of human resources and social security undertakings and     

Health and Happiness for All ——2014 International Day of Families China Commemoration Meeting was Held in Beijing

正May 15th is the International Day of Families.The United Nations has set the theme of this year for the Day as Families Matter for the Achievement of Development Goals.The theme for China is Health for Everyone and Happiness for Each Family.In order to do well in publicizing     

Arrests of Fugitive Economic Crime Suspects Abroad： Fox Hunt 2014 in Action

正In 2014,China launched a massive global Fox Hunt operation to arrest fugitives and recover the embezzled money and intensifi ed the pace to captur e corrupt officials overseas.Some media analysts believe the government tries to deter"those corrupt offi cials who decide to run away for good after being fully fed by embezzled money":foreign countries are not their boltholes any more."The movements of quite a large number     

Green Pu’er City and the Cloud Tea

正If being asked which is the largest city of Yunnan,nine out of ten people would give the wrong answer-just as some people would reply that Toronto is the capital of Canada,Sydney is the capital of Australia and Guilin is the capital of Gaungxi.In fact,the largest city of Yunnan is Pu’er,not Kunming.Many people are familiar with Pu’er because of Pu’er Tea.They believe the place"Pu’er"is named after the tea.But the     

National Health and Family Planning Commission Issued Action Plan for National Health Literacy Promotion 2014-2020

正Health literacy is the ability of a person to obtain and understand basic healthcare information and service and make appropriate decisions to maintain and improve one’s own health by applying that information and service.It is not only an important indicator to evaluate health and family planning work and people’s health status,but also a     

China will Promote Establish ment of Classified Diagnosis and Treatment System and Reform Medical Insurance Payment System

正According to Xinhuanet,during the Forum on Pilots of Urban Public Hospital Comprehensive Reform held in Sanming City of Fujian Province,Dr.Li Bin,Minister of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)indicated that the pilots of public hospital reform would promote the establishment of classifi ed diagnosis and treatment system.Li said the medical consortium connected grassroots medical institutions to major hospitals on both ends.It had     

Statistical Communique on Development of Disabled Persons Undertaking in China in 2013

正In 2013,the sixth national congress of China Disabled Persons'Federation(CDPF)was convened successfully,which had provided important idealogical and organizational guarantees for promoting innovation and development at a new starting point.Under the effective leadership and guidance of the Party Central Committee and the State Council,Party and government departments had attached great importance,CDPF worked hard,all     

“Poststroke Rescue”Public Welfare Project Plans to Provide Services to 100 000 Shanghai Rural Elderly

正According to Chinanews.com,"Pinetree Poststroke Rescue"public welfare project,which aims at providing social assistance for stroke patients,has established the first rural rehabilitation nursing station in Minhang district of Shanghai on April 3,2014.The public projects has planned to fully cover nine districts in Shanghai suburbs and expect to deliver services to more than 100 000 rural elderly.The organization founder Wang Yanni introduced the"beautiful rural trilogy"strategy.First,by working with     

Low Fertility Trap:Theories,Facts and Implications

The low Fertility Trap Hypothesis proposes that there are three self-reinforcing mechanism--demographic,sociological and economic,working towards a downward spiral in future fertility.Once TFR drops below 1.5,it will be difficult to recover.The fertility recovery emerging in many countries across the world has changed the lowfertility trap theory and also the justification of the theory itself.So low-fertility trap is more likely a pattern summarized from a short-time phenomenon than a generalized social law.As with China,the current fertility level is above 1.5 births per woman,and China is not in the "Low-fertility trap".Moreover,most recent surveys suggests that current fertility intention in China is above 1.8 births per woman and more than60 percent of people would have a second child if there is an adjustment of fertility policy.In addition,birth postponement is still playing an important role in reducing TFR in China.Thus,with the high fertility intention,adjustment of family planning policy and decreasing tempo effect,TFR in China will experience upturn but not further decline in the near future.It is lack of evidence to conclude that China has already been or is going to be trapped in low fertility.