天津市重大工程建设项目组织实施中的职责以及建筑科技领域的创新和发展

一、国家发展战略和形势十八大是中国共产党历史上最重视经济建设、资源节约和保护环境的一届会议。十八大报告对城市建设提出了3个重要指导思想:一是要坚持以经济建设为中心,以科学发展为主题,全面推进经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设和生态文明建设,实现以人为本、全面协调可持续的科学发展。二是将建设生态文明列为关系人民福祉、关乎     

新时代大学生公民道德教育建设分析

中国特色社会主义迈入新时代,广大人民群众的物质生活得到了极大的改善,使加强公民道德教育建设、提高社会道德水平成为实现中国特色社会主义现代化的重要任务之一。在新时代背景下,加强大学生公民道德教育建设,不仅有助于提高大学生公民道德素质,促进人的全面发展,而且对建设中国特色社会主义具有不容忽视的作用。因此,分析当前公民道德教育现状,旨在加强大学生公民道德教育,促进大学生全面发展,为实现中国梦做贡献。     

社区教育发展现状及应对策略探讨

＂社区发展是指人民共同努力并与政府有关机构共同改善社区的经济、社会和文化环境,同时将社区统合于国家整体生活之内,使其对国家的进步更能有所贡献的历程。＂这是一个国际通用的概念,是一种国际思潮,本质是运用社区内外的各种资源,促进社区经济、文化和社会进步,提高社区居民的素质和生活质量。而社区教育又是社区发展的重中之重。     

新型城镇化——实现中国梦的必由之路

一、城镇化是我国实现现代化的历史任务(一)城镇化是实现现代化的必然选择工业革命以来的历史告诉我们,要成功实现现代化,必须实现生产方式和生活方式的转变,在经济结构上推进工业化的同时,必须在社会结构上同步推进城镇化。发达国家成为强国的过程就是逐步提高城镇化率的过程,我国要实现中华民族的伟大复兴,向强国迈进,必须遵循城镇化发展规律的内在要求,努力推进城镇化,进而实现国家的现     

坚持以人为本搞好工会工作

科学发展观的核心是以人为本。以人为本,就是以实现人的全面发展为目标,从人民群众的根本利益出发谋发展、促发展．不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要,切实保障人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益,让发展的成果惠及全体人民。     

社会文明与进步的标准

当今时代不断发展进步,社会经济在高速的发展的同时,人民的物质生活水平也在不断的提高。我们现在享受了更多的丰富多彩的物质生活,但是在发展的同时社会上也出现了很多不和谐的现象。我国社会的主要矛盾是人民群众日益增长的物质文化的需要同落后的社会生产力之间的矛盾。但是在社会发展的过程中,矛盾不仅仅体现在这一方面。人类社会充满矛盾,并且矛盾是无处不在无时不有的。所以在保证社会经济发展的同时,我们也要看到社会上出现的其他问题,不能只是重视经济的发展,而忽略了很多其他问题。     

以社区健康教育为抓手全面推进全民健康

随着社会经济的日益繁荣,人民的生活水平有了极大的改善,并在健康方面提出了更高的要求。目前,我国以社区健康教育为抓手全面推进全民健康的行动已经展开,并取得了良好的成效。为此,本文采用文献资料法,主要探讨了社区健康教育与全民健康之间的联系,并针对社区的健康教育存在的问题提出具体的解决措施,旨在能进一步提升国民健康意识,有效推进社区健康的教育的发展水平。     

“发展的不均衡”与“增长的效益低下”

概括讲，科学发展观就是指以人为本，全面、协调、可持续的发展观。其深刻内函和基本要求如下：坚持以人为本，就是要以实现人的人全面发展为目标，从人民群众的根本利益出发谋发展，促发展，不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要，切实保障人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益，让发展的成果惠及全体人民。     

色彩对女性服装审美的影响

社会主义市场经济的发展极大地丰富了我国的物质文化,我国的物质文化得到丰富的同时又极大地促进了我国社会主义市场经济的发展,这二者的相互促进有利于我国人民的生活水平的提高和生活质量的改善。女性的服装作为社会主义物质文化的重组成部分,其发展越来越受到人们的重视。本文将对色彩对女性服装审美的影响进行探讨,希望能为我国服装业的发展和人民生活水平的提高提供一定的启示。     

浅谈城市生态环境

提到城市人们并不陌生,因为城市是人类社会发展的重要标志,是政治、经济、科技、文化的交流中心。人类活动当然也离不开城市的空间艺术及环境景观,使人类活动更有意义的是城市人为环境和自然环境,改善人们的空间环境质量和居民生活质量以及与之相关的科学技术研究,推进了城市现代化进程。而推进城市化的根本目的在于推动经济社会的大发展,提高人民生活水平和质量。应把加快城市化进程作为推动新一轮经济发展的突破口。     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of evidence shows that parents’ non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers’ non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7–8 and 9–10 (n?=?838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010–2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers’ and fathers’ evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers’ and fathers’ harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.     

History and the here and now

This paper explores the lesser-known histories and present-day realities of small towns and non-metropolitan areas in the internal provinces of South Africa. It is different inasmuch as it focuses on transformations that have taken place at the local level, and where possible, generalises from these, rather than following the normal route taken by social scientists – at least from 1994, which has been to examine them from the top down. One feature of such changes has been the growth of gated communicates across the length and breadth of South Africa, but there are many more. One reason for their anonymity is that their evolution has been gradual and corpuscular, that they have become unconsciously familiar and are left unexamined. Another is our collective preoccupation with the metropolitan areas rather than the smaller localities where such processes are subterranean and confined. This paper presents very briefly some of the results of the researchers of the Local Histories and Present Realities programme over the past five years, in 19 separate centres. It examines the history and present circumstance of chiefdoms of Ga-Mphahlele and reveals the surprise finding that much of recent and contemporary politics revolve around events 200 years old. An analogous situation has arisen in Venda as well as in Mpumalanga and elsewhere, where a combination of new legislation to revive chiefly powers, and land reclamation legislation have lent a new legitimacy to chiefly powers, and inspired hundreds of phantom – and time-consuming – quests. Another massive development which has gone on around us but whose internal dynamics have never been observed is the rise of game hunting and ranching all over the interior of South Africa. This is a monster subject which is likely to have influence on all of our lives into which our group is now in a position to offer insights. A change of equal proportions is the rise of mining all over the interior Bushveld Igneous Complex – Mokopane is a good example of this and the huge social consequences this has brought in its wake. One final theme which embraces all the communities that we have studied is the local histories of transformation – collectively the most important – since 1994. This is almost entirely hidden to a wider world, including the transformed positions of local Indian residents.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.