政策 解地产政策 悟地产规律

1海南三亚拟叫停80平米以下小户型商品房。主要建设低密度、低容积率的大户型别墅和洋房,这意味着,用100万在三亚买房的时代即将终结。 2住建部召开共有产权住房试点座谈会,北京、上海、深圳、成都、黄石、淮安6个城市被列为全国共有产权住房试点城市。     

加快上海公共租赁住房发展研究

公共租赁住房面向的是新就业职工群体,属于政策支持的租赁住房,是一种过渡周转性住房。通过发展公共租赁住房,上海将形成一个由廉租房、经济适用房、公共租赁住房三者共同构成的多层次住房保障体系。上海发展公共租赁住房要坚持政府主导、市场运作等基本原则,以及明确准入标准等基本思路,近期可采取加快相关制度建设、开展先行试点、搭建信息平台等具体措施。     

我国共有产权住房制度的优化策略——基于八个城市的政策文本分析

共有产权住房制度是健全多主体供给、多渠道保障、租购并举的重要的住房制度安排,这一政策的推出不仅有利于深化住房供给侧结构性改革,还有助于完善住房保障体系和规范共有产权住房的建设与运营管理.在制定共有产权住房法律政策时,首先需要明确立法的目的,以指导具体实施细则的制定,这是共有产权住房法律政策设立的起点和归宿.同时,制订共有产权住房法律政策时,也需要参考具体实施细则的可操作性.因此,立法目的与各实施细则之间是相辅相成的关系.     

上海居民人口结构变迁对住房供需模式的影响研究

通过分析上海在城市化进程中人口结构的变化特征和趋势及其对上海住房需求的变化和影响,对未来5年上海居民住房供需情况作出预测。同时,在对上海现行住房供需体系及运作模式进行评价的基础上,结合世界城市住房发展模式的经验借鉴与启示,从控制人口总量、分散居住人口、增加和优化保障房、激励空置房出租等角度,提出上海住房供需管理模式的创新思路和结构体系。     

产权型保障性住房发展历程和展望——以武汉为例

城市保障性住房是一个关系社会民生的问题,随着城市的高速发展,住房的价格也在逐步上升,导致很多中低收入群体的最基本住房需求无法得到满足.我国的保障性住房主要可以分为产权性质的保障房和使用权性质的保障房两类.本文介绍了我国保障性住房的发展概况,然后以武汉市为例,分析了产权型保障房中的典型代表——经济适用住房的发展及其作用和弊端,最后探讨了共有产权住房的发展、特点及其对产权型保障性住房的意义.     

共有产权房成功的关键在发挥市场作用

酝酿多时的共有产权房或将深入展开.住建部日前公开表示,住房保障制度改革将推进廉租房公租房并轨和开展共有产权保障房探索.保障对象根据自己的条件购买保障性住房一定比例的产权份额,地方政府持有保障性住房的另一部分产权,即共有产权保障房.（2月7日《中国证券报》）     

对租赁型公共住房退出机制的另类思考——基于典型国家和地区的经验

我国香港地区公屋退出收入及资产标准的设定看似宽松、有悖公平原则,但有其科学和合理之处。而美国在公共住房的管理中对物(即房屋)的管理仅仅是一个方面,对人(即公共住房的居住者)的管理也同样重要,为保持公共住房的居住质量,对租户的某些行为必须进行严格管理。从新加坡经验看,是否实行租赁型公共住房出售政策与地区公共住房供应总量之间存在一定的正相关关系。相比之下,上海目前廉租住房的退出收入及资产标准太过严格,需要进行更多的人性化思考。     

公共租赁房建设与新型城镇化

上海推进的公共租赁住房建设,是上海＂十二五＂期间住房保障体系的重要组成部分,符合深化住房制度改革和加快完善住房保障体系的总体要求,同时也与上海推进新型城镇化建设相呼应。新型城镇化的核心是＂人的城镇化＂,人的安居乐业是新型城镇化的关键所在。上海公租房政策对推动＂人的城镇化＂,具有极为重要的引导作用：强化了对非沪籍居民和中等收入阶层居住权的保障;有助于对工作者居住权利的保障;有助于带动整个区域的和谐、均衡发展。政府在推动公共租赁住房建设的过程中,还须适度扩大规模,改变产权式保障的传统思路;从严实行进出筛选机制,鼓励向上流动;坚持运作市场化、社区社会化、政策政府化;关注产业布局,突出其人才属性。     

关于发展、完善上海住房租赁市场的建议

当前上海住房租赁市场在租金、房源、规范监控、合同纠纷等方面都存在问题,尤其与发达国家住房租赁市场比较,上海在住房租赁市场的制度建设方面还处于起步阶段,政府对住房租赁市场长期处于缺乏基本数据、基本无法监控的状态。究其根源,我国在住房市场的培育、发展和管理上存有重买卖轻租赁的倾向。应重新认识和重视住房租赁市场对于社会生活健康发展的意义和作用,积极创新租赁住房建设的土地供给,多渠道开辟租赁住房投资的融资通道,加紧住房租赁市场的制度建设。     

对租赁型公共住房退出机制的思考

上海目前的出租型公共住房包括廉租房、租赁型经适房和公租房。随着上海住房保障体系建设的快速推进,租赁型公共住房后期管理中的退出问题受到关注,如何有效地使用公共住房资源,从一些国家和地区的经验出发,可从3个方面进行思考:根据收入及资产准入线,决定租赁型公共住房退出机制;根据承租人是否遵纪守法,决定租赁型公共住房退出机制;租赁型公共住房以出售作为退出。     

加大中端住房市场支持构建梯级住房供应体系

调整住房供应结构,加大可支付住房供应,实现“住有所居”,是当前房地产政策支持重点。合理的住房供应结构应与居民住房支付能力相适应。上海构建多层次住房供应体系,应立足于居民实际住房支付能力,重在解决住房供应与消费的结构性矛盾。通过调研分析当前上海市住房供应存在的主要问题,并结合美国住房供应的经验,提出构建上海市梯级住房供应体系的具体对策。     

Inadequate housing and the child protection system response

Involvement with child protective services (CPS) is common among families experiencing inadequate housing conditions. As with other issues of material deprivation, inadequate housing is an area where the distinction between neglect and poverty is difficult to ascertain, and the response of the child protection system to inadequately-housed families is largely understudied. This study uses a nationally representative sample of child protection investigations to explore the associations between two types of inadequate housing—doubling up and experiences of homelessness—and system outcomes. Specially, we identify that, after accounting for other risk factors, inadequate housing is significantly associated with the receipt of services, but not directly associated with either substantiation or case closure. Moreover, housing concerns may have a different association with case outcomes when interacted with other risk factors, specifically mental health and substance abuse, and domestic violence. Overall, results suggest that, while child protection workers do not view inadequate housing as neglect in and of itself, they do identify housing issues as a service need.     

Affective Housing Ownership in China’s New Property Regime

This article investigates the ‘affective’ dimension of Chinese urbanites’ ubiquitous practices of real estate investment and hard bargaining against housing demolition. In their endeavours regarding the active or ‘passive’ possession of housing property, investors and evictees share an immense mania and anxiety over exploiting or missing out on this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to participate in the property pursuit. I depict how the notion of affect, as represented by anxiety and a vernacular moral expression, conjoined to reshape urban subjectivity. The present case of housing investment mania and counter-demolition acuity in a whole new private property regime represents a fluid context for exploring affect’s concrete penetrating power that allows us to go deeper toward revealing social phenomena and sociality.     

上海老旧公房管理与运营机制研究

公房是我国计划经济年代的产物,上海直管公房、售后公房在当前管理运营中存在诸多突出问题。公房管理涉及的内容非常宽泛,包括房屋买卖置换、租金费用收缴、邻里纠纷调解、违章搭建处理以及房屋的维修维护等,是改善居民工作与生活环境、提高居住水平的基础工作,也是城市建设和管理的重要内容。完善上海老旧公房管理与运营机制,应提高物业费收缴率,加强物业管理企业自身建设,健全公房服务收费机制,加强相关政策法规的执行力度,加大政府投入,完善业主大会自治机制等。     

Housing satisfaction in medium- and high-cost housing: The case of Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Housing policies and programs have long been implemented to ensure that all will have access to adequate housing in Malaysia. In order to achieve sustainability in the housing industry, housing providers should regulate their housing activities to suit households’ needs and wants by examining factors which account for housing satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Results showed that the degree of housing satisfaction may depend on the types of homeownership externalities that households are expected to receive, as defined by local amenities and social capital investment, and neighborhood stability of homeownership. Housing and socio-economic and demographic determinants are also found to be significant in the study. Additionally, households are generally satisfied if they are given an opportunity to purchase their homes using the Build-then-Sell 10:90 system.