不断提高领导干部的科学决策能力

<正>决策是我们党执政兴国的一项重要职能,也是各级领导班子和领导者的主要职责。从一定意义上说,党的执政能力和执政水平主要体现在决策上。因此,提高党的执     

完善地方党委民主决策机制探析

决策是地方党委领导和执政的重要职责和基本功能,其质量如何直接关系地方经济社会发展和党的建设全局.民主决策是发展党内民主的重要组成部分,是提高党的决策水平和决策能力的重要抓手,对于提升党的领导水平和执政水平具有重要意义.自党的十七届四中全会提出"完善党内民主决策机制"以来,各地积极探索尝试,在民主决策机制构建上取得了一定进展,但是还没有实现系统化、规范化,影响地方党委民主决策的体制性根源还没有得到有效肃清,在民主形式掩饰下的不民主依然存在,还不同程度地存在着决策的主观性、随意性和盲目性.这就迫切要求我们必须着眼全局,从地方党委决策的每个必经环节出发,系统构建科学严密的民主决策机制,使地方党委更好地发挥决策职能.     

深入开展党的群众路线教育实践活动的意义

群众路线是我们党的生命线和根本工作路线,是我们党的优良传统和作风。深入开展党的群众路线教育实践活动。是党中央在新形势下坚持党要管党、从严治党的重大决策,对保持党的先进性和纯洁性,巩固党的执政基础和执政地位,对全面建成小康社会具有重大而深远的意义。     

努力提高领导者科学决策的能力

在领导活动中,为了解决重大的问题,领导者往往要采用科学的决策方法和手段,对为实现目标而制订的重要方案作出选择和决定,这就是领导决策。领导决策科学与否,事关党的执政能力的提高以及党和人民事业的兴衰成败,因此,领导者务必努力提高决策能力,实现决策的科学化、民主化。决策方法要科学化决策要尊重科学。尊重科学,就是在领导决策工作中,既要尊重自然、社会发展和思维发展的客观规律,时时处处按照客观规律办事,又要充分发挥主观能动性,创造性地利用客观规律,使客观规律更好地为我们所用,最大限度地服务于我们的决策活动。领导者在尊重自…     

适应新形势 提高政研工作水平

调查研究是我们党的优良传统,也是我们党的一项基本工作方法和领导制度.在新形势下,做好政研工作是提高党委决策水平的重要保证,是密切党同人民群众的联系,促进各级领导转变作风的重要途径.     

关于保障地方党委全委会决策权的思考

党的十七大报告提出:"完善党的地方各级全委会、常委会工作机制,发挥全委会对重大问题的决策作用."这一要求明确和强调了全委会的决策职能,为进一步完善党的领导体制、规范工作运行机制、加强党的执政能力建设提供了理论依据和政策指导,是对我们党的党委制理论的继承和发展.     

改革和完善决策机制的构想

决策是党领导国家和社会的最本质职能,也是体现其执政能力的最主要方面。党把实现中国最广大人民根本利益的最大化作为根本的执政理念、主要的价值追求和方针政策制定的理论根基。从理论上讲,在这种理念和价值追求指引下的执政党的决策应该是比较完美的,至少不会存在大的决策失误。但毋庸讳言,我们党在决策实践中曾经有过并且现在仍存在许多不尽如人意的地方。这究竟是为什么呢?笔者认为,一个很重要的原因是现行的决策机制在某些方面还不完善,因而不利于也不能保证正确地进行决策和正确地执行决策。那么,如何进一步改革和完善党的决策机制呢…     

政研工作必须突出决策研究

毛泽东同志说,政策与策略是党的生命;领导干部的职责,一是出主意,二是用干部。邓小平同志讲,从原则上说,党的领导机关的主要职责,一是掌握方针政策,二是决定重要干部的使用,三是领导思想政治工作。党的政治领导,首先是党的路线方针政策的领导。政治路线确定之后,干部才是决定的因素。我们党所面临的形势与任务,要求党的决策不能出现大的失误,要决策正确,就要使决策做到科学化、民主化．而这种科学、民主的决策,必须要有制度上、程序上和机构上的保证。     

努力推进领导决策的科学化民主化

领导决策的科学化、民主化是党的执政能力和领导水平的集中体现,也是完善党的领导方式和执政方式的客观要求。习近平同志指出:"做好领导决策首先要坚持决策的科学性,根据社会经济发展的客观规律办事,做到求真务实,一切从实际出发,这是当前领导决策的最重要的一个方面。"习近平同志把决策的科学性作为领导决策的关键和首要的前提,这是非常重要的。在新的历史时期,我们党担负着领导人民推进社会     

践行群众路线 进一步密切党群干群关系

群众路线是我们党的传家宝。改革开放取得的伟大成就和中国特色社会主义事业的发展也是紧紧依靠人民群众完成的。在全党深入开展以为民务实清廉为主要内容的党的群众路线教育实践活动,是党的十八大作出的重大决策。这次教育实践活动,     

Islamic Rule and the Empowerment of the Poor and Pious

Does Islamic political control affect women's empowerment? Several countries have recently experienced Islamic parties coming to power through democratic elections. Due to strong support among religious conservatives, constituencies with Islamic rule often tend to exhibit poor women's rights. Whether this reflects a causal relationship or a spurious one has so far gone unexplored. I provide the first piece of evidence using a new and unique data set of Turkish municipalities. In 1994, an Islamic party won multiple municipal mayor seats across the country. Using a regression discontinuity (RD) design, I compare municipalities where this Islamic party barely won or lost elections. Despite negative raw correlations, the RD results reveal that, over a period of six years, Islamic rule increased female secular high school education. Corresponding effects for men are systematically smaller and less precise. In the longer run, the effect on female education remained persistent up to 17 years after, and also reduced adolescent marriages. An analysis of long‐run political effects of Islamic rule shows increased female political participation and an overall decrease in Islamic political preferences. The results are consistent with an explanation that emphasizes the Islamic party's effectiveness in overcoming barriers to female entry for the poor and pious.     

Two hospice patients and the roles of the physician and the physician executive

Hospice care is available nearly everywhere. Yet some physicians aren't aware of its role in end-of-life care. Explore what hospice care provides and how patients and their families may benefit.     

领导预期与实际效果产生偏差的原因及纠偏之术

领导预期与实际效果产生偏差,主要表现为预期目标无法达成、预期效果没有实现、预期进度没有跟上等。组织环境变化、信息传递阻塞、行动方案不合理和决策执行不到位等是造成这一问题的主要原因。应通过提升环境感知能力、疏通信息传输通道、优化决策方案制订和强化组织执行能力等来纠正偏差。     

Globalization and the role of the global corporation

A great deal of controversy exists these days concerning the role of the global corporations with very little agreement. Many charges and claims are made, often unsubstantiated and contradictory. The situation is complex due to the many different issues and points of view. This paper identifies some of the problems, issues, and perspectives and then suggests that the key question concerns the net effect of the global corporation. Unfortunately, the answer to that question still depends on a person's point of view. Therefore, it is concluded that it would be a mistake to simplify any discussion of the role of the global corporation and that we need a generally accepted set of guidelines for ethical behavior of the global corporation. This background is then used to introduce the other papers in this special issue of the Journal of International Management.     

汉高祖和汉文帝是如何使用老实人与不老实人的

人确实可以分成老实人与不老实人,而且在做人上,老实人确实更让人放心,人们在感情上也更容易接受老实人.但是,老实人并非十全十美,不老实人也并不一定都是奸人和坏人.一般情况下,老实人与不老实人只是为人处事的风格不同和个性上有差异,因而不能简单地将之作为政治上取舍评判的标准.用人在坚持德的根本标准的前提下,关键是要因才使用,便之各尽其长、各得其所.汉高祖和汉文帝在历史上都是以雄才大略和辉煌功业彪炳于世的,他们对老实人与不老实人的使用方法及其效果能给我们一些有益的启示.     

税费改革后乡镇党委政府的退与进

农村实行税费改革特别是免征农业税后,对乡镇党委政府的工作重心提出了新的要求。最近,我深入到全县16个乡镇、30多个村,采取集体座谈、个别走访等形式,就乡镇党委政府如何在新的政策背景下实现职能转换进行了调查。通过调查,我认为,税费改革后,乡镇党委政府的工作必须有退亦有进,做到审势而退、乘势而进。审势而退乡镇党委政府要突破传统的思维定式和工作模式,从税费征收、行政干预农业生产和主导农村社会事务等领域退出来。一要从直接从事税费征收中退出来。受计划经济体制积弊的影响,长期以来,税费本应是由经营户按照相关政策自主交纳的,…     

以改革创新精神推动领导班子思想政治建设

党的十七大明确提出,要以改革创新精神全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程.领导班子思想政治建设是党的建设的首要任务,进一步研究领导班子思想政治建设如何适应新形势的发展需要,使领导班子思想政治建设符合与时俱进的要求,显得尤为重要.     

Governance Reforms: the Good,the Bad,and the Ugly; and the Sound: Examining the Past and Exploring the Future of Public Organizations

This paper addresses governance reforms of the last three and a half decades and looks into the future. This is done in three parts. The first part presents a birds-eye view of the massive literature on governance and governance reforms with a focus on the good, the bad, and ugly sides, then in part two argues for an alternative concept or theory of “sound governance” with characteristics and dimensions that overcome the deficiencies of other models of governance. As a consequence of reforms, the third part examines the past and explores the future of public organizations via “going home” as a conclusion with possible scenarios, challenges, and opportunities.     

The State of Accounting and the State of the State

The purpose of this paper is to present a study of the evolution of accounting regulation within one country in the context of that country's historical development, the origins and motivations of the legal system and the state, and the subsequent outcomes in terms of accounting rules and regulations. The case in point is Greece. However, the paper neither describes specific regulatory practices in a systematic manner nor rules that exist for the preparation of the financial statements. It is concerned instead with the relationship between the state and corporate accountability.In the context of accounting regulation, Greece has recently attracted attention in the research literature. Papas (1993) and Ballas (1994) were among the first to describe to an international academic audience various institutional aspects of corporate accounting in Greece while Neal (1997) has attempted to describe the social and economic forces that have shaped its development. However, this study offers new insights into the institutional framework of accounting and in particular the relationship of the state to accounting regulation.     

入世与高素质党政领导干部队伍建设

入世竞争,说到底是人才资源尤其是党政领导干部资源的竞争.紧紧抓住党政领导干部资源开发这个战略性、关键性、根本性的问题,准确把握经济全球化条件下党政领导干部队伍建设的主要特点和基本要求,树立新的理念,采取新的措施,探索新的机制,培养和造就高素质的党政领导干部队伍,已成为目前重要而紧迫的课题.