新形势下首都经济圈功能定位、战略重点和保障机制研究

自2004年京津冀达成推进区域经济发展的"廊坊共识"以来,三方各界开展了多方面、多领域、多形式的交流与合作,学术界也就京津冀区域经济一体化的若干问题进行了广泛而深入的探讨与研究。在将"打造首都经济圈"列入国家"十二五"规划这一新     

京津冀区域合作机制研究——基于政府制度创新视角

改革开放以来,我国日益发展的区域经济要求突破单个区域资源与生产率的限制,区域合作成为区域间经济协调的必然选择。珠三角、长三角和环渤海地区成为带动我国区域经济发展的“三驾马车”。京津冀正处于环渤海地区的核心区,加强京津冀经济合作,     

区域一体化视角下天津市高速公路网发展需求分析

京津冀与珠三角、长三角是全国城镇体系规划中的三大城镇群。就目前发展态势来看．京津冀区域在经济发展水平、一体化进程上与长三角、珠三角还有一定的差距，这与以往京津冀三省市在经济发展上各自为政、互为对手的发展思路有很大的关系。在珠三角、长三角区域内部相互协调、优势互补，实现区域经济整体快速发展示范作用带动影响下。     

京津冀区域治理与三位一体机制设计的研究

京津冀区域位于我国华北、东北和西北地区的结合部，是我国经济由东向西扩散、由南向北推移的重要枢纽，促进京津冀协同发展不仅是京津冀自身发展的需要，更有利于形成南北均衡的国家宏观经济发展格局，提升国家综合实力和国际竞争力，乃至对全球经济产生巨大而深远的影响。针对目前京津冀区域协同发展中的问题，笔者从区域治理角度就促进京津冀一体化，架构政府、市场和社会三位一体的京津冀区域治理机制，提出通过树立互动合作理念，推进体制机制创新，完善区域法律法规，大力发展中小企业，发挥社会组织作用的方式来推进京津冀区域协同发展。     

创新与发展：天津城市在京津冀区域旅游中的定位与战略

加强京津冀区域经济融合．加快经济一体化步伐．是目前这一地区发展的首要任务。区域旅游合作不仅是京津冀区域经济一体化的重要内容．同时也是推进京津冀区域经济一体化起动的重点。     

释放京津冀人才红利,助力河北经济发展

随着生产力的进一步发展和生产关系的深刻变革,在新形势与常态下中国经济发展逐步向依靠科技创新转变,而人才被视为科技创新的第一资源。《京津冀协同发展规划纲要》的出台,标志着京津冀一体化作为国家战略正式全面实施,分析并探索释放三地人才红利的模式与方法,有助于补齐河北经济这一块区域经济发展的"短板"促进京津冀整体经济的发展,也为其他区域经济的协调发展提供有益借鉴。     

国外区域规划实施管理机制对京津冀地区的启示

一、京津冀地区的协调发展需要区域规划 (一)区域协作成为区域发展趋势 经济全球化形势下,世界范围的城市分工、交流、合作、竞争日益强化,经济区域化、集团化的程度不断加深.在经济区域化趋势下,区域内的各经济体形成相互依赖、相互联系的有机体,并要求打破原有行政界限、地区封锁对经济发展的禁锢,区域协作已经成为一股不可逆转的趋势.     

京津冀结合部新城建设构想

在京津冀区域经济一体化背景下，以点轴理论、区域经济发展的辐射理论、城市群理论为基础，对京津冀结合部新城建设进行探讨，并对新城功能进行了定位。     

京津冀协同发展下河北省吸引大学生就业的对策分析

京津冀高校大学生就业普遍存在着流向过于集中、分配不均衡的两极分化现状。北京、天津一直是京津冀高校大学生就业竞相追逐的地方,河北省则是被冷落的区域。随着京津冀协同发展战略的实施,河北省应抓住这一历史机遇,通过改善大学生就业环境,优化经济发展结构,完善大学生就业信息和"三位一体"协同合作,规范就业市场等,吸引京津冀高校毕业生就业河北省,为河北省经济跨越式发展提供智力保障。     

深入推进京津冀区域人才合作工程研究

近年来,京津冀三地积极开展人才资源合作,区域整体人才竞争优势不断提升,为京津冀地区的协调发展提供了坚强的人才支撑。但是,与京津冀区域发展对人才的客观要求。与长三角、珠三角地区的人才一体化程度相比较,京津冀区域人才合作还存在较大差距,无法满足首都经济圈建设的需要。研究探索进一步推进京津冀区域人才一体化的政策措施,具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.     

Acceptance and Caregiving of Married and Divorced Custodial Mothers and Fathers

The study examined whether differences in gender and family status affect parental caregiving disposition and acceptance of children among parents of children in mid-childhood. The number of participants were 122 divorced-custodial fathers, 107 married fathers, 85 divorced-custodial mothers, and 82 married mothers (n?=?398). A comparison among four groups of parents revealed the following gender differences: mothers scored higher on anxious caregiving and parental acceptance than fathers, and lower on avoidant caregiving. Regression analysis indicated that the higher the caregiving avoidance or anxiety, the lower the parental acceptance. Family status moderated parental acceptance, as avoidant caregiving was associated with reduced parental acceptance among married parents, but not among divorced custodial parents. The finding that avoidant caregiving was not associated with reduced acceptance among divorced custodial parents implies that their parental acceptance behaviors toward their children are affected by their parental status as sole custodial parent, and the associated responsibilities, rather than by gender.