河北省环京津区域旅游发展规划

河北省环京津区域的旅游业发展,与京津两市密不可分,多年的实践证明,京津客源市场有利于该地区旅游业的迅猛发展,该地区的旅游资源也是京津旅游向高层次发展,疏解京津旅游点游人过度拥挤的最直接场地。只有将京津冀北旅游资源统一规划、统一调配,才能培育世界级旅游品牌,发展都市郊野一体化的旅游产业,把京津冀北地区建成国际商务、国内购物、国内外会议展览、文化体育、都市郊野风光、休闲度假等专项旅游基地。     

自主创新与区域产业结构优化升级(连载三十五)——以西部地区为例

第三节 案例分析：创新发展西部现代服务业 目前，我国经济发展已进入服务业拉动经济快速增长时期。作为经济发展的新动力，服务业将成为西部地区“十一五”期间产业优化升级的关键所在和发展趋势。服务业的快速增长有利于西部经济发展，减少对生态环境的破坏，为农业和工业发展提供智力、劳务等多方面支持，满足人民生活的多方面需求，增大西部的就业率，从而实现经济发展与生态环境重建的和谐进行。     

河北省环京津区域与京津的协调发展

河北省环京津区域是河北省规模最大、发展速度最快、最具发展活力的地区,与京津一起共同构成“面向21世纪环渤海京津唐大都市群区”。要深化及加速实施“两环带动”战略,要引导环京津地区城市化与城镇合理发展,协调和处理区域中各城市发展存在的矛盾和问题,合理配置区域空间资源,改善区域生态环境,实现河北省环京津区域的可持续发展,力争使上述地区成为河北省在21世纪迅速腾飞的龙头地区。     

内蒙古将大规模治理矿山矿区地质和生态环境

2009年以来,青海省国土资源系统采取一系列生态保护措施,积极实施三江源地区矿山地质环境恢复治理项目,使长江、黄河、澜沧江源头地区生态环境得到有效改善。目前这一地区已经出现水源涵养功能初步恢复、草地退化趋势减缓、野生动物种群数量增多、农牧民生产生活条件得到改善的喜人景象。     

京津冀一体化背景下“京承城市走廊”发展对策的区域经济学分析

一、京津冀一体化背景下承德的位置关系与发展定位 (一)承德在京津冀的位置关系 承德是河北省北部的省辖市,是首批国家级历史文化名城,是旅游避暑胜地,1998年被列为首批中国优秀旅游城市,这里有世界上最大的皇家园林“避暑山庄”,也有世界上最大的皇家寺庙群“外八庙”.承德(包括张家口)还是京津的生态屏障,在京津经济发展中扮演着重要角色.京、津、冀分属于不同行政区划,行政区划成为区域经济一体化、城市建设一体化发展的重要影响因素.     

天津城乡空间发展规划研究报告

以区域经济为主的经济发展模式正在成为中国经济发展格局的重要特征,京津冀北地区的整体发展是天津实现城市发展目标的基础和动力。     

保护开发国土资源为全面小康贡献力量

党的十六大提出了令人鼓舞的全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。这个目标是根据我国现代化建设的客观进程和社会经济发展阶段性变化的实际情况决定的，具有鲜明的中国特色，反映了时代精神，符合人民的愿望。全面建设小康社会是全党的事，是全国人民的事。各地区各部门都要从实际出发，采取切实可行的措施，努力实现这个目标。国土资源管理工作是中国特色社会主义事业的重要组成部分。十六大报告将“可持续发展能力不断增强，生态环境得到改善，资源利用率显著提高，促进人与自然的和谐，推动整个社会走上生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展…     

少数民族地区旅游业发展利弊分析

我国少数民族主要分布在东北、西北、西南等地区。民族分布地区的一般特点是地域广大，资源丰富，地处边疆，近几年，随着大量旅游者的涌入和旅游基础设施建设的起步，我国民族地区旅游业的“生命胚胎”已开始形成，从而较快提高了相对落后的经济发展水平，改善了人民群众的生活，实现了资源优势向经济优势的转化．但同时也给当地带来了一系列负面效应，因此．深入研究民族地区旅游业发展面临的利与弊具有重要意义，     

城市居民住区规划建设应注重生态与住区的融合

<正>随着社会经济发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们对居住环境提出了新的要求。环境意识的加强,导致人们择居价值观的改变。与社会经济发展同步,国内的生态设计思     

生态城市建设中的可持续交通规划

交通规划应该支持城市社会经济发展, 在满足人们不断增长的交通需求的同时也有利于城市生态环境的改善。同时, 一个城市的交通取向决定了这个城市的城市形态和人们的日常生活方式,因此,可持续的交通规划在生态城市规划中占有重要的地位。     

高校辅导员专业化和职业化的制约因素

高校辅导员专业化培养和职业化发展既是高校提高大学生思想政治教育有效性和辅导员队伍适应高校教育改革的要求,也是辅导员自身发展的需要。面对当前辅导员队伍呈现管理强而教育弱、工作范畴的全职型而非专业型和缺乏相关学科专业背景知识的实际状况,高校应明确辅导员工作职责、对辅导员工作进行专业划分、建立以综合能力为主的高校辅导员提升内容及评价体系、开展学生工作的学科建设和科学研究、制定切实可行的辅导员专业技术职务评定体系,为辅导员专业化和职业化铺平道路。     

Acceptance and Caregiving of Married and Divorced Custodial Mothers and Fathers

The study examined whether differences in gender and family status affect parental caregiving disposition and acceptance of children among parents of children in mid-childhood. The number of participants were 122 divorced-custodial fathers, 107 married fathers, 85 divorced-custodial mothers, and 82 married mothers (n?=?398). A comparison among four groups of parents revealed the following gender differences: mothers scored higher on anxious caregiving and parental acceptance than fathers, and lower on avoidant caregiving. Regression analysis indicated that the higher the caregiving avoidance or anxiety, the lower the parental acceptance. Family status moderated parental acceptance, as avoidant caregiving was associated with reduced parental acceptance among married parents, but not among divorced custodial parents. The finding that avoidant caregiving was not associated with reduced acceptance among divorced custodial parents implies that their parental acceptance behaviors toward their children are affected by their parental status as sole custodial parent, and the associated responsibilities, rather than by gender.     

College students' perceptions of risk and addictiveness of e-cigarettes and cigarettes

Background: As conventional cigarette use is declining, electronic cigarette (“e-cigarette”) use is rising and is especially high among college students. Few studies examine dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among this population. This study explores the relationship between dual and exclusive e-cigarette / cigarette use and perceptions of harm and addictiveness of both products. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analysis of data from students attending 24 colleges in Texas (n=5,482). Multinomial logistic regression was employed to test the association between current e-cigarette / cigarette use and perceived harm and addictiveness of both products. Three tobacco groups were included: cigarette only users, e-cigarette only users, and dual users. Results: Dual users reported lower perceived harm of e-cigarettes most consistently (p<0.001, all comparisons). Perceived harm of cigarettes was significantly lower among cigarette only and dual users only, compared to non-users (p<0.001, all comparisons). Compared to non-users, all three groups reported significantly lower perceived addictiveness of e-cigarettes (p<0.001, all comparisons). The same finding was observed for perceived addictiveness of cigarettes, though findings were less consistent for the e-cigarette only group (p<0.02, all comparisons except one). Conclusion: Findings demonstrate that among college students, perceptions of harm and addictiveness of e-cigarettes are lower than those for conventional cigarettes. For both products, perceptions of harm and addictiveness were lower among exclusive and dual users, compared to non-users.     

Similarity and Complementarity of Behavioral Profiles of Friendship Types and Types of Friends: Friendships and Psychosocial Adjustment

This study investigated different types of friendships and the behavioral profiles of different types of friends in relation to individual adjustment. In 102 classes with preadolescents (mean age 11), 737 independent friendship dyads, and in 149 classes with adolescents (mean age 14), 1,102 friendship dyads were identified. At each age group, cluster analyses on the behavioral profiles of the dyads yielded three friendship types, with two types of friends within each friendship type: Socially Withdrawn friendship (Victimized Withdrawn and Prosocial Withdrawn friends), Prosocial friendship (High Prosocial and Less Prosocial friends), and Antisocial friendship (Bullying Antisocial and Antisocial friends). The behavioral profiles of the two friends in Prosocial friendships were marked by similarity and in the other two types by complementarity. Both Victimized Withdrawn and Bullying Antisocial friends were less adjusted than participants without friends while Prosocial friends were more adjusted.     

Powerlessness and Abuse and Neglect of Older Adults

ABSTRACT

This article is a qualitative study which addresses the interacting relationship between the environmental context of care giving and abuse and neglect of older adults. These are examined through a thematic content analysis of risk factors identified in sixteen ‘in depth’ interviews of abused and neglected victims including two of their abusers. The interviews provide a portrait of their past and present situations, their roles and relationships and the process through which the interviewees move into their described process of powerlessness.

The interviewees are analysed through a critical, systemic, ecological analysis of the historical, gender and cultural perspectives of the interviewees. Through the relationships of the victims and their abusers in the macro, meso, exo and micro systems, questions are raised about the growing debate regarding changes in family patterns and demographics that affect how societies define the provision of care to their dependent adults. They demonstrate that violence is produced by complex interacting systems and significant events, that impact on the life courses of some older adults and some care givers leading them into powerless positions and resulting in abuse and neglect.     

The Co-Evolution of Marriage and Parental Rights of Gays and Lesbians

ABSTRACT

Historically, federal and state legislation placed different conditions on same- and opposite-sex couples' ability to marry, adopt, or exercise their parental rights. Given the historical intertwining of marriage and parenting, legal issues remain hinged on differing conceptions of marriage and what constitutes a legal family in the United States, especially for same-sex partners compared to their different-sexed couple counterparts. This article provides a historical review of decisions that serve as the foundation for queer parenting rights in the United States. A key focus is on the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) marriage decision on queer parenting and its relevance to researchers and practitioners whose work involves queer families. State discrepancies continue to exist for the treatment of parental rights in spite of the legalization of same-sex marriage. Finally, suggestions are provided for future directions for the field.     

Parenting Responses and Parenting Goals of Mothers and Fathers of Adolescents

We extended on previous work by examining the contextual nature of parenting goals in mothers and fathers of adolescents. We also examined dyadic parenting similarity in parenting responses and parenting goals. Participants were 285 primarily professional (48.6%), White (82.7%) parents of adolescents aged 14 to 17 years old (mothers n = 213, fathers n = 68, dyads n = 43). Results of a 2 × 2 × 6 MANCOVA indicated that parenting goals were influenced by characteristics of the situation but not by parent or adolescent gender. There was dyadic parenting similarity for parenting responses and dyadic similarity for parenting goals. The implications of these findings for parenting interventions and future parenting research using within family comparisons are discussed.