信托模式对完善我国职工持股计划的作用

职工持股计划(简称ESOP)是近20年来在美国企业中广泛推行的一种企业产权形式。这一计划的核心是使职工成为公司股权的所有者,从而鼓励和保护了职工人力资本的专用化技能,同时职工作为股东参与公司治理。虽然职工持股计划在西方的发展历程并不长,但它的制度创新意义和带来的显著效果却显示出强大的生命力。近十年来,职工持股计划在我国呈现出日益发展且增速加快之势。推行职工持股计划有利于建立有效的内部激励机制和约束机制,实现产权多元化改革,完善公司治理结构,提高企业绩效,增加职工的福利收入。研究这一制度在我国发展的现状和走势,…     

公司控制权理论下中小股东权益保护法律问题研究

公司控制权是现代公司治理研究的核心问题,公司控制权是从股东权派生出来的一项权利.股东基于其所享有的股权的 不同,对公司的影响也就不同.因此,健全公司的治理结构,对控股股东以及中小股东之间进行合理的配置,避免中小股东因在公司 中所处的劣势地位而遭受损害.基于对中小股东权益保护的角度出发,本文试图从确立大股东诚信义务等方面来探讨该问题.     

丈夫未经妻子同意,转让共同股权有效吗

正问:我老公借我娘家100万元与他人开办公司,并持有该公司70%的股权。在我不知情的情况下,他将自己持有的30%的股权转让他人,而且已向工商局申请了变更登记。请问:他有权擅自处分股权吗?答:股权转让系特殊的合同行为,应当优先适用《公司法》的有关规定。而《公司法》并未规定股东对外转让股权需经配偶一方的同意,因此该股权转让协议有效。虽然《婚姻法》规定夫妻对共有财产有平等的     

澳大利亚公司法之股权确认规则对我国的启示

股权确认规则一直以来是公司法中的核心构成之一,它是股东身份的衡量标准,决定谁才是真正的股东,谁又能够享有权利和承担义务。以澳大利亚公司法的相关规定作为研究背景,分析与归纳值得我国借鉴的公司法规则。纵观域外法系,美国公司法和英国公司法的制度设计存在诸多不一致,而澳大利亚公司法居于折中地位,既不像美国公司法那般激进,又不像英国公司法那般保守。同时,澳大利亚公司法中的股权确认规则设计得比较明晰,其中值得我们学习和借鉴的内容较多,若加以利用有助于解决实践中错综复杂的股东资格纠纷诉讼。     

中海油炼油企业混合所有制及其管理模式的探索与实践——以中海油气开发利用公司为例

本文以中海油气开发利用公司为例,探讨了中央企业与地方企业结合,国有经济和民营经济、引进外资结合,并购重组和自主新建结合的混合所有制发展模式,实施以产权管理为核心的集团化管理,建立"治理有效、体系健全、管理规范、风险可控"的股权多元化的集团化管理模式.     

股权分置与股东大会的控制权风险

股东对公司的控制权是基于股权产生的,控制权的配置表现为股权结构的配置。股权分置是股份公司最基本的特征,它将公司的股份区分为流通股和非流通股。在经历过股权分置改革后,公司的股权结构发生变化这势必给股东会的控制权(实际上是股东的控制权)造成影响,同时也带来一定的风险。     

中央企业的股权多元化和公司治理结构制度设计

国有企业真正要实现市场化，考虑的核心内容有两点：股权多元化，股东权与企业法人财产权分离，主要是彻底打破财产的上下隶属和人员身份隶属关系；二、创新公司法人治理机制。平衡资本与劳动力的关系。关于第一点要考虑谁来代表或代理国有资本的问题，解决所谓“所有者缺位”的问题，作者在本文中提出“拟制国资股权所有人，建立国资代表人制度”的设想。关于第二点，要考虑的是如何体现国企的社会主义属性，体现出职工对企业的主人翁地位和作用，更加体现从而也更加激发劳动的价值，作者在文中提出“建立职工股权大会制度，实现将职工劳动力资本化”。     

浅论股东勤勉义务

股东的勤勉义务是股东所应履行的相关义务的技能要求,也是衡量和评判股东具体工作的要求。股东的勤勉义务在公司的制度组成中占据着重要的位置,能够进一步强化股东的义务,为公司维护各股东的权利提供了保障。而股东对于公司事务进行决定和管理,又会影响着一个企业的发展。将股东勤勉义务进行明确和规定,能够使股东更加明确自己的权利和义务,在参与公司工作时也能够更负责任,能更好地发挥自己的聪明才智,促进公司的发展。     

我国私营企业家庭化治理的思考

一、家族化治理制度的客观存在。1、家族化治理在我国私营企业中的普遍存在。我国私营企业的形式有3种,即独资企业,合伙企业和有限责任公司。1998年三种形式中,有限责任公司占全国私营企业总数的51.76%,独资和合伙企业分别占36.78%,11.46%。从上面的数字看,似乎公司治理在我国的私营企业治理中取得了重大成绩,成为最主要的治理形式。但进一步的调查却得出了相反的结果。根据郭朝先、陈斗仁对1999年私营企业治理结构调查,得到私营企业股东构成比例如下:私人股份所占比例在90%以上,其中量大的股东所占比例高达66%左右,处于绝对控股地位;还有其…     

关注结果与过程--基于平衡记分卡的绩效管理指标体系设计

[案例] A公司是一家战略驱动的投资控股企业,采用母子公司治理结构,投资涉及IT、投资、地产等三大领域。作为一个典型的非相关多元化的投资人,A公司以行使定方向、选人才、配资源、监督考核的职能为手段,推动子公司成为所在行业的领先企业,最终为股东创造更大价值。A公     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.