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张新文 《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,27(6):98-102
从各国多元化的公共管理环境出发,探讨了越南、缅甸以及泰国的非政府组织及其与政府的关系,并对中国的非政府组织发展提出了建议. 相似文献
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河南道是丝绸之路的重要路段,在魏晋南北朝时期非常繁荣。此时期的河南道以五世纪中期为界分为初期发展和繁荣两个发展过程,并在当时中西、南北交通、经济文化交流中发挥了积极的作用。 相似文献
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人类同所有动物一样,一直面临着适应环境的问题,这个环境包括自然地理环境和社会人文环境。赫哲族在远古时为了适应极为严酷的自然地理环境创造了自己独特的经济文化类型——渔猎文化。这种经济文化类型建立起人类与自然的和谐关系,达到了人类与自然的完美结合。 相似文献
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本文试从民族心理学视角出发,阐释汉匈民族意识的形成与变迁。先秦至秦汉时期,是汉匈民族形成的重要时期。这一时期,汉匈分别在生态—经济方式、政权体系、思想文化等方面形成不同的体系,并随着双方战争、互市、和亲等交往的深入促成了汉匈民族意识的最终形成。民族意识形成之后并非一成不变,尤其是在西汉后期开始,匈奴的经济方式、政治实体性质都发生了根本性变化,并受到汉文化的深层次影响,民族意识发生了很大变化。当然,汉民族意识也在这一时期随着民族内外部环境的变化发生了变迁。 相似文献
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Saul B. Cohen 《National Identities》2013,15(1):27-34
Professor Yosseph Shilhav's article in this issue of National Identities entitled ‘Jewish Territoriality between Land and State’ is an important addition to the literature on territoriality and national sovereignty. His carefully researched and insightful study of the religious affinity between the Jewish people and the Land of Israel is especially timely because of the urgency that the present intifada has given to the debate within Israel over the political future of the West Bank and Gaza. What is most provocative, as well as innovative, is Dr Shilhav's thesis that the clash of opinion within Israel over the solution to the Occupied Territories is not, as commonly understood, a political debate between ‘hawks’ and ‘doves’, but is rooted in differences of religious interpretation concerning the ‘sanctity of the Land’. It is with this thesis that I take issue. 相似文献
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Guy Abutbul-Selinger 《Journal of ethnic and migration studies》2017,43(9):1617-1634
Current analyses of ethnicity and religion emphasise the subordination of the one to the other in the construction of collective identities. One line of research perceives religion as a resource of political mobilisation, while another conceptualises religion as the essence of ethnicity. As opposed to these analyses, this article explores how these two markers intersect and constitute each other in the process of identity formation. I centre on the ways Shas, an ethno-religious movement in Israel, mobilises hegemonic ethnic and religious markers of Middle East and North African (MENA) Jews in order to construct its collective identity. The analysis of Shas’s newspapers shows how, by suffusing religious traditions with ethnic meaning and marking an ethno-class collective as religious, Shas interweaves ethnicity and religion and resignifies their relation. This identity project is intended to redefine the symbolic boundaries of the Jewish nation and to redeem MENA Jews from their marginality. Intersectional analysis as applied in this article explains why different ethno-class and religious collectives imagine themselves as sharing a common identity, illumines why particular identity markers are chosen out of the numerous existing categories, and provides an explanation for the flexibility of social movements. 相似文献
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开发利用撒拉族说唱艺术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
撒拉族是一个善于歌唱的民族,说“吾热赫苏孜”,唱“撒拉曲”和“撒拉花儿”是她的特长,也是最具有民族特色和地方特色的艺术形式之一。在抢救、保护的前提下,积极开发、合理利用就可创出品牌,就能为振兴民族经济,增强民族团结,提高民族素质而有效服务。 相似文献
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17世纪中期,班禅系统与中央政府开始建立联系。之后的三个多世纪以来,二者的关系尽管一度出现挫折,并呈现出一定的功利性,但合作和发展一直是主流。同时,在长期的交往中,二者关系发展呈现出许多独自的特点。考察班禅系统与中央政府之间的关系,对于认识中央政府与西藏地方关系具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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明清时期山陕商人与青海歇家关系探微 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文探讨了明清时期山陕商人与青海歇家关系发展的历史进程及其贸易关系。对明清山陕商人与青海歇家关系的研究,既可探寻明清之际西部地区经济发展的历史规律,又可为今天西部地区发展市场经济提供一些经验。 相似文献
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Dilwyn Porter 《National Identities》2014,16(4):311-326
Cornwall differs from other English counties, not least because a significant percentage of those who live there self-identify as ‘Cornish’ rather than ‘English’ or British'. Sport has helped to underpin ‘the persistence of difference’. Distinctive versions of hurling and wrestling were key signifiers in this respect. In addition, Cornwall developed a particular affinity for rugby, similar to that found in Wales. In the late twentieth century, with indigenous Cornish culture threatened by deindustrialisation and in-migration, the county's rugby team enjoyed considerable success. Sport, in these conditions, became a signifier not merely of difference, but of a self-conscious Cornish identity. 相似文献
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本文以田野调查资料为依据,从民族学的角度记述了20世纪90年代以来云南布朗山布朗族女性择偶条件与婚恋方式的变迁。文章认为,内地青年男女择偶的价值追求为布朗族女性嫁往内地提供了条件。文章还探讨了布朗族女性大量嫁往内地这一现象对布朗族社会文化的影响。 相似文献
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辽代牧、农经济区域的分布与变迁 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
辽代前期 ,契丹辽地主要是以畜牧经济为主 ,牧场遍布草原各处 ,畜牧经济一直呈上升态势 ;农耕经济区域虽因燕云地区的并入等而有所增扩 ,但农业种植仍是片片点点 ,无法与畜牧业相比。到辽代中后期 ,牧区变化比较平稳 ,官营畜牧经济屡遭打击 ,已繁盛不再 ;而此时的农耕区域却有很大变化 ,农业经济的繁荣 ,对辽代社会的进步及金、元时期北方地区农业的发展 ,产生了深远的影响 相似文献
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The Hui and Tibetans, who are found in the Tibetan-Yi corridor, are the most nu-merous and widely distributed ethnic groups in China. They both have unique cultures and reli-gions, and are very influential ethnic groups. Ac-cording to the 2010 demographic census, the pop-ulation of Tibetans in China is 6 ,282 ,187 . Most of them live in the Tibet Autonomous Region while others live in ten other Tibetan autonomous prefec-tures and counties, for example in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai, Tianzhu Tibet-an Autonomous County in Gansu and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County in Sichuan, etc. The popula-tion of the Hui is 10 ,586 ,087 , and they are dis-tributed in various provinces, prefectures, cities and counties in China. 相似文献
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在我国历史上,汉族儒家文化作为一种社会主流文化,也作为一种相对先进的封建文化,曾赢得过其他民族的广泛认可,并对他们的文化给予过各式各样的影响,由此不断地增进着我国各民族之间的文化一致性、共同性与亲缘性,这是产生中华民族之凝聚力的一个不能被忽视的历史现象。 回儒对话就是这个历史现象中的一部分。明末清初,正是回回民族意识形成的关键时刻,这时及后来,一批经儒兼通(或曰四教即伊斯兰、儒家、佛和道兼通)的回回伊斯兰学者如王岱舆、马注、刘智和马德新等,在致力于汉文伊斯兰文化译著的同时,也开启了回儒之间长达几个世纪的对话之门。 相似文献
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弘扬先进文化,当前在我国成为主旋律,正下大力实施.文化的"先进"与"落后"的属性界定,是一个复杂的过程.尤其是处于较为不利生存条件下的所谓"边缘社会"、"弱势族群"的"劣势文化"的少数民族文化,不宜简单地、武断地将其界定为"先进"或"落后".从某种意义上说,不仅"儒学"京剧""昆曲"等中国传统文化样式是"国学"国粹",少数民族的一些优秀传统文化样式,也同样堪称是"国学"、"国粹".对少数民族传统文化尤其是非物质文化遗产加以保存、延续,以体现维护人类文化多样性的根本原则,不仅是学术界需要深入讨论的课题,更多是中国各级人民政府及全社会共同关注、下大气力解决的重大现实性课题. 相似文献
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西部民族高校教风学风建设之我见 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章阐述了西部高校教风学风建设应突出民族大团结,奋发图强,以实现中华民族伟大复兴为特色,并提出了若干加强教风学风建设的对策措施。 相似文献