从大时代角度看混合所有制

中共十八届三中全会强调,要积极发展混合所有制经济。我国经济改革为何强调发展混合所有制经济,这里有着基本的经济理论问题。混合经济从何而来 混合经济概念最初是经济学家阿尔文·汉森在1941年发表的《财政政策和经济周期》一文中给出的。而西方很流行的萨缪尔森的经济学中也有专门的篇章来介绍混合经济。     

民主社会主义混合经济的实践及启示

民主社会主义的混合经济是第二次世界大战后民主社会主义对西欧发达国家关于生产资料所有制及经济管理问题上一个具有代表性的观点,被喻为改造资本主义制度、使之和平地走向民主社会主义的最重要的措施,正确认识混合经济的性质和作用对促进我国社会主义市场经济健康发展有诸多启示。     

瑞典国有资产管理体制对我们的启示

十五大之后,我国对所有制结构进行了突破性的改革,一方面继续鼓励非公有制经济大力发展,另一方百促进了公有制的多种实现形式的大力发展。所有制的变革,必将形成“混合经济”,国有资产必将成为“混合经济”的一部分。原有的国有资产管理体制面临着重大的变革。瑞典——一个“混合经济”的典范国家,在国有资产管理方面也有其独到之处。本文将对瑞典的国有资产管理体制作些介绍,以对我国新形势下的国有资产管理体制改革提供借鉴。＠＄4q＃fLNfgq（41瑞典政府通过一系列改革,建立了市场导向的公司管理模式,国有企业内部各经济主体（…     

解析印度模式

印度独立后实行"尼赫鲁式的社会主义",即政治上实行西方式议会民主体制,经济上则实行所谓混合经济体制和计划经     

混合经济体制的决策结构及政府决策

党的十六届三中全会通过的《关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》中指出：“要适应经济市场化不断发展的趋势．进一步增强公有制经济的活力．大力发展国有资本、集体资本和非公有资本等参股的混合所有制经济……”这一重要决策，不仅对加快发展我国经济具有极为重要的作用，而且对我国经济决策体系产生重要影响。本文研究了混合经济体制中的决策结构。     

袋式除尘系统稳定性相关问题研究

本文从袋式除尘器的过滤效率入手,深入了解影响袋式除尘系统稳定性的各种因素以期能够了解袋式除尘系统的运行规律。本文先研究单个袋式除尘器的运行过程,参考相关资料做出袋式除尘器的过滤效率模型,对袋式除尘系统的运行有一个整体把握。目的在于对袋式除尘系统,以及采用其他技术的工业过滤除尘技术有一个一般性结论作为参考。     

先进制造系统战术无形效益形成机理研究

给出了明确的先进制造技术、先进制造系统、无形效益、战术无形效益的概念界定,研究了先进制造系统的运行特征,并进一步深入地研究了先进制造系统战术无形效益的形成机理。     

资本市场上信息的特点及其供求机制分析

资本市场是以信息为轴心的市场,也是信息最不对称市场.要实现资本市场的有效运行,就必须研究信息的供求机制和运行系统.本文从资本市场信息的特点入手,分别探讨了资本市场信息的供给、需求和流通问题,并在此基础上形成了资本市场信息运行系统的轮廓.     

三峡机组关键部件制造项目管理系统开发研究

本文运用项目管理原理,对三峡机组关键部件制造项目的管理系统进行了开发研究,提出了系统开发的理论基础、系统开发设计思想、系统开发层次、系统主要模块、系统功能、系统运行环境等.     

创新集群知识网络环境系统构成及实证分析

本文在对国内外相关理论研究的基础上,提出了创新集群知识网络运行的环境系统构成,对环境要素如何影响集群知识创新过程进行理论分析,建立基于DEMA-TEL方法的模型,并以"宝鸡·中国钛谷"为例对环境要素之间的相互影响关系进行实证研究。本文期望能为创新集群知识网络环境系统的构建和运行提供理论支撑。     

The New Structural Challenge

ABSTRACT: There are intimate and lasting connections between technical innovation, economic development and social and institutional change. A good way to begin a study of the employment and social implications of these interrelationships is to consider which technical innovations and technologies are important by virtue of their economic and social consequences. This paper argues that some of the new technologies have had an impact on the production system - and therefore their measurable macro-economic impact can be significant — while others affect society directly without necessarily having a major impact on the economy. For different reasons, both types of technologies need to be considered. The paper develops a taxonomy of technical change which is used to rank the economic impacts of various emerging technologies. The focus is on the information technologies (IT), since they are found to be by far the most pervasive.     

Marketing in developing countries: The new frontier

The macro role of marketing is widely viewed as one of promoting economic growth, and macromarketing as being concerned with designing an efficient and fair marketing system to facilitate an economy's flow of goods from producers to consumers and accomplish the objectives of society. While empirical evidence is generally supportive of numerous economic and societal benefits resulting from marketing activities, concern regarding the underdeveloped state of marketing systems in Third World countries, and their inability to fully exploit the potentialities of marketing as an instrument for economic development has been widely expressed in marketing literature. In light of the above, the merits in viewing marketing as a formative influence on economic development and the potential role of the government in improving marketing systems and processes in Third World countries are discussed in this paper.     

产业结构变动对经济增长的影响

本文利用灰色关联理论,分析产业结构变动对经济增长的影响,并从产业结构本身的变化情况出发分析了产业结构变化对经济增长的影响。利用山东省统计年鉴中的数据,通过分析可以看出产业结构变动对经济增长起着很重要的影响作用,合理的产业结构是经济增长的基础。     

The Endogenous Construction of Accounting Discourses in a Trade Union

The exploration of accounting practices reported in this paper illustrates how perceptions of financial problems and notions of economic accountability develop within cultural and institutional environments that substantially differ from those of the business firm. The paper seeks to oppose a notion of economic determinism which, explicitly or implicitly, promotes the ideal identity between market and society. In contrast to such a view, an institutional and organizational embedded understanding of accounting is suggested as a more fruitful way of appreciating the nature and scope of economic discourses as they develop within a nonprofit organization. The analysis focuses on the ways in which economic functioning is interpreted and accountability developed within an organization that rejects stereotyped views of managerialism and conventional notions of economic rationality. The presence of endogenous fabrications of economic accounts is what eventually allows us to problematize the way in which the economic framework is all too easily seen to enter non-business environments as a colonizing force.     

基于PSO-PLS的组合预测方法在GDP预测中的应用

GDP预测是经济预测中一个非常重要的问题,随着经济的发展,对其预测精度的要求也越来越高.在考虑样本权重的基础上,提出一种微粒群算法与部分最小二乘回归方法相结合的组合预测方法,即采用微粒群方法对样本最优权重进行求解,在所得样本权重系数的基础上,用部分最小二乘回归方法确定组合预测的权重系数.将该方法用于中国GDP预测取得了较好的结果,与其他几种传统方法相比,预测精度有一定程度的提高,说明算法的有效性和可行性.     

剩余劳动力转移的索洛模型解释

本文尝试将分析经济总量变化的经济增长理论应用于分析部门关系的经济发展问题,通过索洛模型中劳动力增长率的内生化,以非农部门经济变量为基础建立了分析二元经济剩余劳动力转移的模型,并对我国非农部门投资率与人均资本变化对剩余劳动力转移的影响进行了考察,结果表明模型能较好地解释中国经济发展过程中的剩余劳动力转移现象。     

财政政策效应的空间差异性与地区经济增长

地区间经济差距的扩大化问题严重影响了区域经济的协调发展,乃至我国经济和社会的可持续发展。本文在回顾财政支出与经济增长效应文献的基础上,首先从理论上分析了财政政策效应的空间差异性。然后,根据我国经济发展的经验数据运用VAR模型分别考察了东、西部地区的政府公共资本支出与地区经济增长的长期均衡关系和动态响应关系,并对东、西部的财政政策效应进行了比较。结果表明,财政政策的经济增长效应在空间上存在明显差异,而且经济发展水平较低地区的增长效应大大好于经济发展水平较高的地区。本文的研究为我国制定区域经济协调发展的政策提供了一个思路,即在政府财力给定的情况下,旨在缩小地区经济差距的财政政策须适当向西部地区倾斜。     

政策及经济环境对企业投资决策方法选择的影响

本文使用结构方程方法,基于问卷调查结果,对政策和经济环境变化对于企业投资决策方法选择的影响进行了研究。研究结果表明,政策环境对企业投资决策方法有影响,在政策因素变化条件下,上市公司回避使用净现值方法;经济环境对于企业投资决策方法影响不大,论文分析结果没有表现出经济因素是否变化对投资决策方法选择有明显影响。     

The knowledge-based economy: intellectual origins and new economic perspectives

This paper discusses the intellectual origins of the knowledge-based economy or KBE, and recent economic theories used to provide an intellectual foundation for the KBE. The KBE is the dominant post-industrial economic development paradigm that emerged in the 1980s, with an emphasis on the role of knowledge creation and distribution as the primary driver in the process of economic growth, the distribution of income, the growing importance of knowledge-based networks among firms, and the interface between government business and citizens in the advanced economies. Recent empirical evidence on rates of return, geographic spillovers, and the internationalization of knowledge flows are discussed in relation to the theoretical foundations of the KBE.     

The impact of social class on top managers’ attitudes towards employee downsizing

In this paper, we examine the impact of top managers' social class on their attitude towards employee downsizing. Mobilizing Bourdieu's concepts of social class as a unique social position defined by the combination of economic, cultural, and social capital, we develop hypotheses about the effects of different capital endowments, which we test with unique data on more than 2500 top managers in Germany. We find that both higher economic and higher social capital increase openness towards employee dismissals, while higher cultural capital reduces it. We also find that the overall effect of a top manager's social position is an aggregate of the effects of the individual types of capital: Managers with high cultural, low social and low economic capital are least open to employee dismissals, while those with low cultural, high social and high economic capital are most open – with the other combinations lying somewhere between the two extremes.