中国企业非典型雇佣现状研究

随着经济体制的改革,劳动力雇佣方式也发生着变化。非典型雇佣作为一种灵活、弹性的雇佣方式,在全世界都得到了广泛的应用。本文通过对2005年世界银行对中国企业的调查数据进行分析,发现非典型员工在工资和待遇方面,都与典型员工存在较大的差距。但却具有较高的流动性。     

让员工更具“跳槽”能力

<正> 解读传统雇佣制度:为什么员工忠诚失去往日魅力? 在传统雇佣制度下,企业的优势很大程度上来自于对员工能力的垄断支配权,从而实现降低成本和提高效率等目标。虽然近年来企业越来越重视员工的职业生涯发展,将员工的地位提到了     

转型背景下雇佣关系模式对员工助人行为的影响

通过对我国264对上下级的问卷调查发现,员工基于组织的自尊在互相投入和过度投入雇佣关系模式与助人行为之间发挥完全中介作用。相比过度投入而言,互相投入模式对员工基于组织的自尊有更大的正向影响。同时,研究还发现,个体的传统性文化价值观会调节这2种雇佣关系模式与基于组织自尊的关系。具体而言,对于传统性较高的员工,这2种雇佣模式对基于组织自尊的影响变弱;对于传统性较低的员工,2种雇佣模式对基于组织自尊的影响增强。     

知识型员工心理契约的差异

知识型员工作为企业核心战略资源的所有者,对组织持有的不同心理契约影响着其知识共享的意愿和行为。笔者以雇佣阶段为切入点,分析了知识型员工的心理契约特征,以及同一雇佣阶段、不同契约类型员工的知识共享意愿的差异。     

培训能提升员工组织承诺吗——可雇佣性和期望符合度的影响

组织投资于员工培训一定会提升员工的组织承诺度吗？已有文献认为培训显著影响员工组织承诺,然而关于培训通过怎样的具体机制影响员工的组织承诺却并未得到系统的阐释.本文从员工感知角度评价组织的培训政策,以405名员工为样本,探讨了中国情境下培训与组织承诺之间的关系,并引入可雇佣性、期望符合度分别作为中介变量、调节变量,构建有调节的中介模型,深化培训对组织承诺影响的研究.分析结果表明,培训对可雇佣性和组织承诺都有显著的正向影响;可雇佣性在培训与组织承诺之间起中介作用;期望符合度调节可雇佣性与组织承诺之间的关系,即培训对组织承诺的影响是有调节的中介效应.这一结论对于提高员工培训的有效性、雇佣双方树立相互投资的理念、促进可雇佣性的培养和实现机制具有重要的现实意义.     

相互投资型雇佣关系对员工工作主动性行为的影响

如何推动员工工作主动性行为是提高企业竞争力的科学管理问题.相互投资型雇佣关系作为和谐有效的雇佣关系模式能够得到员工积极回应.本研究通过432份调查问卷,采用层次回归分析法实证研究相互投资型雇佣关系对工作主动性行为的作用机制,并探究心理安全在两者之间的中介作用和组织信任的调节效应.研究表明,相互投资型雇佣关系对工作主动性行为具有显著正向作用,心理安全在相互投资型雇佣关系和工作主动性行为间起部分中介作用,组织信任对心理安全与工作主动性行为之间的关系具有负向调节作用.本研究丰富了雇佣模式对员工行为的影响研究,拓宽了激发员工工作主动性以实现"人尽其才"的新思路.     

某国有大型建筑施工企业集团合同制员工分类雇佣模式路径探析

某国有大型建筑施工企业集团合同制员工单一、简单、粗放的雇佣关系管理范式对核心员工的留用、合格员工的管理、平庸员工的清退产生了不利的影响。因而,适时的对劳动合同制员工进行价值性和独特性分类,推进分类雇佣策略,进行劳动派遣制用工改造是合同制员工分类雇佣模式的有效路径。     

基于学习遗忘曲线模型的员工生产率研究

基于学习遗忘曲线模型,研究劳动密集型产业的员工生产率。在将该模型扩展到多周期的基础上,探讨了劳动技能培训与巩固、短期雇佣与长期雇佣等对员工生产率的影响。此外,在考虑发生停产的情况下,分析了不同的人力资源管理策略对员工生产率的影响。研究结果为企业人力资源管理提供了理论依据和参考,并为企业保持较高的员工生产率提供了解决思路。     

员工组织关系研究新思路--双向视角的I-P/C模型

随着经济发展越来越多的企业面临着雇佣关系的挑战。员工-组织关系(EmployeeOrganizationRelationship)也成为研究的热点。过去的员工-组织关系研究可分为员工角度和组织角度两大类,企业员工-组织关系的双向视角研究极少。本文在过去研究的基础上提出了双向视角的I-P/C员工-组织关系模型。     

老员工的处境

如果一个发展迅速的公司失去了一个老员工,那么他就需要雇佣两个新员工。一位老员工离开了企业只不过是一滴水滴落入大海一切都在原有的轨道上照常运行。但对于其他员工而言,可能失去了一位亲     

组织学习对员工—组织匹配的影响——知识惯性调节作用的实证研究

本文实证研究组织学习对员工—组织匹配的影响及知识惯性的调节作用。研究发现学习承诺、分享愿景和开放心智对一致性匹配和互补性匹配具有显著正向影响;经验惯性和学习惯性在学习承诺、分享愿景和开放心智对一致性匹配的影响有负向调节作用。     

What Drives the Demand for Temporary Agency Workers?

As part of the general trend towards increased employment flexibility temporary agency employment has grown steadily in most European countries. The paper examines, first, whether the deregulation of temporary agency employment is responsible for the growth of the flexible staffing industry. Second, we investigate the cyclical behavior of temporary agency employment. Using monthly data for Germany, we show that the liberalization of the law regulating the sector is not the main reason for the surge of this employment form. Our analysis reveals, moreover, that temporary agency employment exhibits strong cyclical behavior and correlates with main economic indicators in real time.     

Employment Protection and Temporary Work Agencies

Employers who use temporary agency staff in contrast to regular staff are not affected by employment protection regulations when terminating a job. Therefore, services provided by temporary work agencies may be seen as a substitute for regular employment. In this paper, we analyse the effects of employment protection on the size of the temporary work agency sector in a model of equilibrium unemployment. We find that higher firing costs may even reduce temporary work agency employment if agencies themselves are subject to employment protection, a consideration that distinguishes our results from those for fixed‐term employment arrangements.     

A Note on Immigrant Representation in Temporary Agency Work and Self‐employment in Sweden

Abstract. This is a note on the immigrant representation in two forms of atypical employment in Sweden: self‐employment and temporary agency work. The employment rate among non‐western immigrants is substantially lower than among natives and using register data for the population in Sweden who were employed in 1999, we find that immigrants are over‐represented in both these forms of atypical employment. Immigrants from Asia are over‐represented in both forms of employment, whereas immigrants from South America are over‐represented among temporary agency workers but underrepresented among the self‐employed. These findings can be interpreted as an indication of that temporary agency work and self‐employment are used as alternatives to regular employment by groups in which unemployment is high.     

Job insecurity in temporary versus permanent workers: Associations with attitudes, well-being, and behaviour

Recent research suggests that the relationship between job insecurity and psychological outcomes is more negative among permanent compared with temporary workers. We investigate possible interaction effects between job insecurity and type of contract (temporary versus permanent) for various psychological outcomes (job satisfaction, organizational commitment, life satisfaction, and self-rated performance), some of which have received little attention. We aim to explain these interaction effects, while taking into account the heterogeneous nature of temporary workers in terms of tenure, employment prospects, and wish to do temporary employment. We argue that permanent workers expect higher levels of job security; job insecurity breaches permanent workers' but not temporary workers' expectations. This may relate to unfavourable outcomes. Similarly, the heterogeneous nature of temporary workers may relate to job security expectations and thus to reactions to job insecurity. This study was conducted on a sample of 477 temporary and permanent workers from various occupational sectors in Belgium. The results suggested that the interaction effect between job insecurity and contract type may be limited to job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Furthermore, permanent workers had higher expectations about job security. Breach of these expectations furthermore mediated the relationship between job insecurity and all outcomes, except for self-rated performance. However, the heterogeneity indicators were found to be unrelated to job security expectations.     

Temporary Work,Underemployment and Workplace Accommodations: Relationship to Well‐being for Workers with Disabilities

This study examines whether employment status and workplace accommodations are associated with perceived well‐being among workers with disabilities. Data from the 2006 Participation and Activity Limitation Survey conducted by Statistics Canada were used to test the relationship between employment status, receipt of workplace accommodations and well‐being. Findings indicated that fully utilized permanent employees showed greater life satisfaction and less perceived disability‐related discrimination than either temporary workers or permanent workers who were underemployed. These findings support the theory that inadequate employment is associated with deleterious effects on employee well‐being due to inferior need fulfilment and reduced social status. Workplace accommodations were associated with higher levels of well‐being for all workers with disabilities and helped to mitigate the negative effects of temporary status and underemployment. These findings supported the theoretical extension of main effect and buffering models of workplace stress to the prediction of perceived workplace discrimination.     

互惠对工作要求——工作满意度曲线关系的调节作用

本文运用中国文化背景下开发的互惠量表,通过对西安某合资制药企业210名员工的调查,考察了企业对员工三种类型的互惠行为对工作要求—工作满意度的倒U型关系的调节作用。调查结果表明,广义互惠、平衡互惠越高,二者的倒U型关系越明显,负互惠越高,二者的倒U型关系越不明显。     

Work Absence — A Signalling Factor for Temporary Workers?

This paper investigates whether low levels of absence increase the probability of permanent employment and reduce that of unemployment for Swedish temporary workers. We investigate two reasons for absence: worker sickness and sickness of a dependent child. Using a competing risk estimation model, we find that sick leave reduces the probability of permanent employment for women and increases the probability of unemployment for men. Absence due to child sickness increases the risk of unemployment for women. Although the influence of sick leave varies substantially among different temporary jobs, replacement and probation workers are generally the most affected.     

Atypical Employment Relations and Government Policy in Europe

Abstract. This paper analyses government policy towards the two major forms of atypical work in Europe: part-time employment and temporary work. It is submitted that the policies implemented promote the volume of marginal part-time employment and temporary work. The policies aiming at more temporary jobs did not result in additional employment; they merely resulted in a redistribution of unemployment and a shift in the recruitment patterns in the direction of subsidised temporary jobs. Too much emphasis on numerical flexibility is not without danger. Countries run the risk that employers will not pay sufficient attention to the source of their long-term flexibility, manpower training. I t is argued that regular part-time work is an alternative for uncertain temporary jobs, Its potential expansion is considerable. Some recommendations are put forward to promote regular part-time jobs and improve the position of flexible part-time workers and temporary workers.     

Temporary Workers in Italy: Who Are They and Where They End Up

Abstract. Temporary work has been an important component of employment growth in Italy since the early 1990s. This paper focus upon labour market transitions of temporary workers in order to test whether temporary work enhances the subsequent labour market chances. We use propensity score matching to compare subsequent employment outcomes of people who have recently acquired a temporary job with those of people who remained unemployed. Individuals' hetero geneity explains a good amount of the raw differences in the subsequent labour market status of temporary workers and the comparison group. Yet there appears to be a sizable net gain from experiencing a temporary work. Our benchmark average estimate is a 30 percentage points rise in the ‘satisfactory employment’ chances 1 year after the start of the temporary work experience. The net gains are the largest for females and adult people and the areas with low unemployment; moreover, gains are the largest for the most recent years in our sample and for those people who were (according to the propensity score estimates) either least or most likely to exit from unemployment.