规范农村土地流转 实现农业规模经营——对四川苍溪县农村土地流转的调查与思考

规范农村土地流转既是新时期贯彻落实科学发展观和统筹城乡发展的重大战略举措,又是实现农业规模化经营,降低生产成本,提高农业经营效益,促进农民增收,解决"三农"问题的治本之策。作为山区农业大县的苍溪,全县78万人口,22万农户,65万农民,人均耕地不足1亩,自然灾害频发,农业难以又好又快发展。随着二、三产业的发展和农村劳动力的转移,农村土地流转呈现加速的态势。如何搞好农村土地流转,这是当前农村面临的急需解决的重大课题。     

对推进农村土地整理产业化的思考

农村土地整理作为按照农村现代化的生产要求而进行的一种资源再配置过程，有助于提高农村现代化水平，推动农村现代化进程。但当前农地整理经费普遍不足，严重阻碍了这一重要工作的进程。在当前政府资金有限、国家投入机制尚未完善的情况下，如何寻找一种适宜的农村土地整理模式，实现资金良性循环，不断推进农村土地整理产业化进程，具有重要的现实意义。一、加快农村土地整理的理论基础和现实要求（一）加快农村土地整理的理论基础１．土地肥力原理土地肥力原理是加快农村土地整理的主要理论依据之一。在农业生产中，土地的肥力状况制约着…     

小学英语师资现状的调查与思考

张家口市小学英语教师队伍的现状及建设策略研究课题小组成员调查了张家口市七区十三县小学英语师资基本情况,对调查数据资料进行了分析和研究,分析其存在的问题以及形成原因,并由此引发了一些相关的思考。     

农村土地综合整治的实践与思考

开展土地综合整治,实施"万村土地整治"示范工程,是国土资源部推出的一项重大行动。日前,国土资源部表示,未来5年将投入5000亿用于土地综合整治。围绕这一重大任务,怎样把由国土资源部门开展的土地开发整理,转变为由政府主导、相关职能部门齐抓共管,实行田、水、路、林、村、房统一的土地综合整治,是目前国土资源系统上下普遍关注的话题。     

西部民族大学生价值观现状的调查与思考

党的十八大报告中明确提出社会主义核心价值体系是兴国之魂,要积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观.西部民族大学生作为我国高校大学生中的特殊群体,在加强建设社会主义核心价值体系中具有重要的地位.本文对西部民族大学生价值观现状进行调查和研究,以期对引导其领悟核心价值观、同心共筑中国梦有些许贡献,对于扎实推进十八大社会主义文化强国建设具有重要意义.     

山东省社区青少年教育现状调查与思考

社区青少年教育是实现终身教育的重要形式和建立学习化社会的基础,笔者以调查为依据,对山东省社区青少年教育的基本做法、存在的问题作了概要叙述和分析,并提出了进一步完善社区青少年教育的建议.     

农村青年剩余劳动力转移现状的调查与思考

农村青年剩余劳动力转移工作关系到农村经济的发展和农民的生活状况.当前农村青年剩余劳动力的转移有很多制约因素,党和政府要积极为农村青年剩余劳动力转移创造良好的环境和提供有利的条件.     

对乞丐现状的研究与思考

乞丐群体是一种古老的社会群体形式,无论是在发展中国家还是在发达国家人们都可以看到它们的身影。乞丐作为一种历史存在,在当代的社会生活中,己构成一种影响社会成员健康生活、妨碍社会协调发展、引起社会大众普遍关注的社会失调现象。因此,从构建和谐社会的视野下研究乞丐治理问题具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查、访谈法、演绎论证等方法,调查了解了乞丐群体的社会现状和我国流浪乞讨人员管理与社会救助的现状,界定了乞丐的内涵,对乞丐群体进行了分类,对乞讨人员的人员构成和类型、乞丐产生和存在的原因,以及乞丐的存在对社会产生的一系列危害进行了分析。提出了解决乞丐问题的措施,为国家相关部门决策提供参考依据。     

对辽宁私人企业的调查与思考

我们于1987年3月份对辽宁省私人企业进行了调查研究。现将调查中了解到的私人企业的情况及我们的一些看法陈述如下。     

关于技校学生网络阅读现状的调查与思考

在网络几乎无处不在的当今社会,中国若要傲立于世界,就必须开创并强化基于信息化手段下的教育体系。技工教育培养出的绝非会操作机器的新型＂机器＂,而应该是既拥有一定知识底蕴和扎实技能,又具有较强人文素养的新型劳动者。就后者而言,有机整合信息化环境中的语文教学模式乃语文教师义不容辞之神圣使命。鉴于此,笔者对本校学生网络阅读现状进行了调查并提出相应对策。     

努力实现城市土地资源向土地资本的转变

建设社会主义市场经济是我们的奋斗目标,而市场经济的基本特征之一就在于各种生产要素价值化、商品化和资本化.我国在改革开放20多年来,一般生活资料、生产资料的资本化已转型到较高层次,而土地要素却长期仍被保持在资源或资产状态,未能真正全面转变为商品和资本.就拿房地产来讲,房产通过投资建设和市场出租、出售的方式使其资本化的水平就大大高于地产.     

Towards a theory of the American rural residential land market

Since the late 1960s there has been a notable acceleration in America in the demand for rural residential land within commuting range of urban and suburban employment and service opportunities. American rural residential households do not seem to purchase acreage tracts primarily for their ‘productive’, or resource value, however. Instead, they purchase rural land for its ‘consumptive’ or residential value, as its value is primarily derived from the bundle of residential attributes associated with it. Over time, rural land within commuting range of metropolitan areas becomes underproductive and idled — a situation which precedes urban sprawl. Rural residential development has thus become a focus of debate on the effects and inefficiencies associated with urban sprawl. Yet, not enough is known about the nature of the rural residential land market. It is argued that American rural residential households are different from their suburban and urban counterparts for at least three reasons. First, they are distinguishable for their pursuit of self-sufficiency, self-expression, and the cultural status that a rural residential lifestyle offers. Second, they seek low cost rural jurisdictions in order to afford more housing and land than they could afford in higher cost urban and suburban locations. Third, they value distance from the city center colinearly with externalities such as pollution, crime, overcrowding, and noise associated with central city areas. In the latter sense, American rural residential households value land more highly the farther away it is from the city center, but discount land value the farther away it is from the boundary of urban development. In light of these considerations, this paper (a) reviews the literature describing the motivations of American rural residential households, (b) poses a theory of the American rural residential land market, (c) applies the theory to a case study, and (d) offers implications of the theory to planning efforts aimed at preserving resource land and containing urban sprawl.     

Regulating the new rural spaces: the uneven development of land

With the demise of agricultural productivism, that set of economic and political arrangements which made food production the overriding aim of rural policy, new forms of regulation have come into existence. These are linked to new patterns of development in rural areas which have arisen as economic actors seek to exploit the opportunities presented by the crisis in agriculture. Both development and its regulation have become localised — that is, detached from the national regime associated with productivism. This is leading to increased differentiation. We examine three land development sectors — minerals, farm building conversion and golf — to illustrate how the processes of differentiation are driven by a variety of economic, political and social actors. These are assessed using the notion of ‘arenas of representation’. Two arenas are identified — those of the market and regulation — showing how uneven development of the countryside can be understood as arising from action-in-context. Such differentiation, or the emergence of new rural spaces, is inevitable in the post-productivist era.     

Keepers of the land: Ideology and identities in the Scottish rural elite

This article examines how members of the rural elite in Scotland defend their ownership of large tracts of land in the face of powerful class and nationalist critiques. Referring to unique interview material throughout, we outline the key elements of how owners attempt to legitimate their landed interests. Their response to these two critiques relates to estate economics and more generally the ideology and rhetoric of “responsible” stewardship. The latter allows owners to create a distinct status group identity for themselves as “keepers of land,” one that is cohesive and subordinates any expected differences between them in terms of their residence characteristics, how they acquired their land, and their national identity. This is explained with reference to a diminishing system of private estates in Scotland and the need for landowners to maintain a united ideological front as they defend themselves in the face of mounting political pressure and land reform.     

The current state of evaluator education: A situation analysis and call to action

Education is critically important for the maintenance and growth of programme evaluation and its emergence as a profession. This position paper presents evaluator education as an initiative and provides a foundation for its evaluation. In it, the authors use Stufflebeam's Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model to frame a review of the literature and practice. We follow this analysis of the current state of evaluator education in formal settings, with discussion of its implications, and directions for future research and action. Our analysis suggests that there is much work to be done to understand the needs for evaluator education, to delineate standards for quality in both education and practice, to identify the inputs and processes most effective for addressing those needs, and to document its ultimate impacts. The paper provides a call to action for improving the quality, consistency, and integrity of this important work.