浅析“金三角”毒品问题对中国影响及治理对策

截至2014年,东南亚"金三角"地区的罂粟种植面积已连续第八年呈现上升趋势,西南边境仍是该地区向我国渗透毒品的重点地段,我国的毒品问题仍然在打击中发展、在治理中蔓延,复杂的毒情形势并未得到根本的改变,我国所面临的禁毒斗争形势十分严峻。多管齐下,治理我国当前存在的毒品问题已迫在眉睫,禁毒工作的有效开展是维护社会和谐稳定的重要保障。     

“未富先老“:当代中国的“盛世危言“?

在人口老龄化进程中,我国呈现出人口老龄化速度快于社会经济发展速度,这种现象被专业术语称之为“未富先老”。2000年,我国65岁以上人口为0．88亿,占总人口比重达6．96%。所以,就在新世纪开始的时刻,我国也在总体上进入了老龄化社会。但令人遗憾的是,2000年我国GDP总量     

中国城市经济发展态势

党的十二届三中全会通过的《关于经济体制改革的决定》中指出:“城市是我国经济、政治、科学技术、文化教育的中心,是现代工业和工人阶级集中的地方,在社会主义现代化建设中起着主导作用。”城市经济在国民经济中举足轻重。十二年的经济体制改革使我国城市经济发生了深刻变化。特别是改革的重点从农     

我国地区间收入差距的两极化趋势

我国是一个人口众多、地域辽阔的发展中大国。不同地区之间的收入差距是我国贫富分化的一个突出特点。据世界银行测算,我国地区差距对全国居民收入差距的贡献率,1995年达到33.7%。地区相对差异系数高于世界各国1978年以前,虽然人们一般认为我国     

新观点·经济社会

高等教育对农业经济增长贡献不大高等教育对我国农业经济增长有多大?南京农业大学宋华明和苏州市委王荣测算了1990—2000年我国高等教育对农业经济增长的贡献率。他们指出,在这十年当中,我国国民生产总值中农业年平均增长率为3.81个百分点,其中有1.34个百分点是由教育带来的,所占份额是35.23%。即这期间农村劳动力受教育程     

全球化背景下我国民办本科院校对外交流与合作探究

2010年是博洛尼亚进程的第11年,高等教育全球化已经势不可挡,作为在我国高等教育中发挥重要作用的民办院校,尤其是作为核心力量的民办本科院校更应该加快国际化的步伐,与世界接轨。目前,我国民办本科院校的对外交流与合作还存在诸多问题,亟待思考和改变。     

城市化快速发展应谨防“空壳城市病”

据报载:我国200多地级市中有183个拟规划建设成国际大都市。2009年我国城市化率已达46.59%,只用30年时间就赶上了西方200年的城市化历程。据专家预测,目前我国已进入城市化率从30%到70%的城市化加速发展阶段。但值得警惕的是,当前随着城市化进程的加快,在一些地方出现了大铺     

择时而立 立足实际 与时俱进——改革开放以来我国环境立法的基本经验

我国新时期环境立法工作在30年的历史进程中积累了丰富的经验,可以归结为以下几个方面: 正确处理环境保护与经济建设之间的关系 在我国环境保护的历史进程中,一直有两种截然不同的观点,一种是经济建设优先,一种是环境保护优先,如何正确处理两者之间的关系是贯穿整个环境立法工作的一条主线.     

简论安全保障义务

1998年的“银河宾馆案”是我国第一例关于安全保障义务的诉讼,在我国的民事立法中,首次提到安全保障义务是在最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿的司法解释中。随着《侵权责任法》的实施,安全保障义务越来越受到重视。本文首先介绍安全保障义务的含义,从而全面介绍安全保障义务的基本内容。     

我国传统文化对美术设计创新方面的借鉴及启示

我国拥有博大精深的历史文化,五千年悠久的历史文化形成了我国特色的中华文化。在美术设计中,传统文化是美术设计创造的源泉,同时,将传统文化通过美术设计展现出来,是美术设计的创新表现。因此,美术设计要立足于我国传统文化,在此基础上不断推陈出新。本文以我国传统文化对美术设计创新的借鉴为论述核心,分析了我国传统文化对美术设计创新的意义,着重阐述了美术设计如何在传统文化的基础上进行创新。     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of evidence shows that parents’ non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers’ non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7–8 and 9–10 (n?=?838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010–2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers’ and fathers’ evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers’ and fathers’ harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.