解决巴以冲突的难点及其相关思考

综观历史和现状,解决巴以冲突的困难有的来自巴以内部,也有来自外部。通过梳理巴以冲突的历史脉络,作者提出了对解决问题的几点思考：希望各方把握大局,有紧迫感;美国真正能在巴以问题上发挥积极作用;双方选择切实可行的方案,付诸实践;巴勒斯坦内部的团结对达成和平协议至关重要。     

以巴冲突的历史原因及现状

提到以色列与巴勒斯坦的冲突，老年朋友会说：“我们年轻的时候那里就在打，如今我们老了，阿拉法特也老了，那里还在打。”的确，以巴冲突是２０世纪国际社会持续时间最长的武力冲突。进入２１世纪，以巴冲突并不见有所缓和，反而愈演愈烈。本是同根生从民族渊源上看，以巴冲突可说是同室操戈。因为，生活在巴勒斯坦土地上的阿拉伯人（古时称为迦南人）与犹太人（古时称为希伯莱人），都是西亚古代闪族的后裔，他们先后建立过自己的国家。从公元前６世纪开始，犹太王国不断遭到外族侵占，犹太人有过３次大流散，后来几乎全部逃离或被驱逐出…     

从犹太“岛民文化”透析巴以冲突

犹太人在近2000年饱受磨难的流散生涯中形成的“岛民心态”和“岛民文化”,长久以来影响着犹太人的安全观与生存观,导致以色列政府在阿以冲突问题上过于敏感和偏执,始终坚持强硬立场,使其一次次错失和平良机,并在中东乃至国际社会陷入孤立境地.“岛民心态”和“岛民文化”决定了中东和平进程的长期性、曲折性和复杂性.     

电信业务冲突及其基于TINA的解决方式探讨

现代通信系统需要软件支撑服务,软件系统是由多个应用程序构成的。同时,不同厂商的软件必须与不同厂商的硬件兼容,在解释和实现标准上必然存在些微差异。当业务被加入到通信系统时,现存系统可能需要改变。新业务的加入甚至会导致系统崩溃,或者导致通信系统的短暂性能故障。通信资源由差异很大的各种系统构成,差异性使得整合现有资源变得非常困难,     

电信业务冲突及其基于TINA的解决方式探讨

现代通信系统需要软件支撑服务,软件系统是由多个应用程序构成的.同时,不同厂商的软件必须与不同厂商的硬件兼容,在解释和实现标准上必然存在些微差异.……     

对涉外民事诉讼管辖权冲突解决路径之思考

管辖权的重叠当然可以为当事人获得充分司法救济提供可能,但正因为如此,导致了涉外民事诉讼管辖权的冲突,容易引发当事人挑选法院,形成的有关法院判决也不易为外国法院承认和执行,结果不仅不利于纠纷的解决,也加大了当事人诉讼中的经济负担,同时也造成了司法资源的严重浪费。本文通过分析涉外管辖权概念、认定标准以及冲突表现形式分析,以期为管辖权冲突的解决提供可行性的解决思路。     

以色列特工"以巴制巴"

在巴勒斯坦和以色列长时间的冲突中,以色列对有关巴勒斯坦的情报精准程度让人惊叹,这使得本就强大的以色列在与巴勒斯坦的对抗中取得先机,使以色列的”定点清除”、“定点暗杀”行动屡屡成功。除了以色列安全部门(辛贝思)和情报机构(摩萨德)的高效工作之外,鲜为人知的以色列“第五纵队”在里面发挥了重要作用。5月22日的美国《基督教箴言报》就详细披露了这一内幕     

试析巴以冲突的经济内涵——从以色列对巴勒斯坦经济的全面控制谈起

在2000年9月爆发的巴以冲突中,以色列不仅对巴勒斯坦实行领土占领,而且为保证自身的绝对安全,对巴勒斯坦采取了经济上的全面控制。双方的经济差距由此越来越大,这种差距不仅仅是巴以冲突的结果,更是引发双方冲突的导火线和原因。     

试析巴以冲突的经济内涵——从以色列对巴勒斯坦经济的全面控制谈起

在2000年9月爆发的巴以冲突中,以色列不仅对巴勒斯坦实行领土占领,而且为保证自身的绝对安全,对巴勒斯坦采取了经济上的全面控制,双方的经济差距由此越来越大,这种差距不仅仅是巴以冲突的结果,更是引发双方冲突的导火线和原因.     

浅析境外追逃的难点与解决思路

我国的境外追逃工作虽然已经取得了一些成绩,但是,追逃工作的难度仍然很大。这既有司法理念方面的软原因,也有体制机制方面的硬原因。目前追捕逃犯已成为国际刑警的合作重点。在境外追逃工作中,要善于找到各国共同关注的问题,要广开思路,寻求多方面的途径。     

社会生态环境优化与思想政治教育

追求每一个人的自由发展是马克思主义的精华,它不仅是现代思想政治教育可持续发展的中心问题,也是现代思想政治教育社会生态建设所追求的目标。因此建构和优化思想政治教育社会生态,须从解放思想,以人为本入手,让以政府、学校为中心的思想政治教育同思想政治教育的草根化形式有机地结合起来;既要重视自上而下的引导,又要重视自下而上的自主选择,将农村作为思想政治教育的主阵地,城市作为思想政治教育的中心,以城市反哺农村。     

民间融资：中小企业融资难的根本出路

2004年5月17日,中国证监会正式宣布:深圳证券交易所中小企业板获准设立。这被业内人士认为标志着利用资本市场培育我国中小企业成长的新时代已经到来。中小企业板获准设立的确令人欢欣鼓舞,因为这毕竟是业内人士长期企盼的结果。但是,欣喜之余,我们必须清醒地认识到:中小企业板的设立和目前正在进行的信贷机构体制改革都不能从根本上解决中小企业融资难问题,只有催生、保护和引导民间融资,才是解决大多数中小企业融资难问题的根本出路。中小企业板不能解决大多数中小企业融资难问题中小企业板即将在六月份面世,无论它以何种面目开张迎客,意…     

'Talking to Top People': Some Issues Relating to the Citizenship of People with Learning Difficulties

The author discusses the citizenship of people with learning difficulties (mental handicap). Whilst there is evidence that people with learning difficulties can develop the skills required of 'active citizens', there are many socio-structural and ideological barriers to the exercise of full citizenship rights by people with learning difficulties. In addition, the citizenship claims of other groups, particularly women, are likely to be in conflict with the citizenship claims of people with learning difficulties. These issues are discussed. Finally some suggestions are made for policy changes which can promote the citizenship of people with learning difficulties.     

从建构主义视角考察阿以冲突的缘起、困境及其出路

阿以冲突是二战结束以来中东地区的主要矛盾之一,对当今国际局势产生重要影响。从建构主义视角来看,阿以冲突的根源在于阿以双方都建构了自己是巴勒斯坦主人的身份认同,都要求独占圣城耶路撒冷。阿以冲突的历史起源和直接原因则是犹太复国主义运动。历史形成的敌对性文化观念的不断自我实现和自我加强导致阿以双方的敌对身份不断强化,致使阿以冲突陷入困境。本文从建构主义视角对这一问题进行分析,认为阿以双方若要改变互为敌人的身份关系,首先应建构积极的和新的共有观念,努力增加互信,实现和平共处。     

Some Ethical and Methodological Issues in Research with People with Learning Difficulties

This paper discusses some ethical and methodological issues which arose in a recent study examining the exercise of choice by people with learning difficulties. The research aimed to examine in detail the choice-making process, and to explore ways of involving people with learning difficulties both as respondents and as contributors to the study design. Various dilemmas were encountered-including how to gain informed consent from people with profound impairment, the risk of intrusion when conducting research in people's own homes, and the dangers of raising expectations of continuing friendship. The importance of accountability when analysing data and disseminating findings is highlighted. A Research Advisory Group, including two people with learning difficulties, was set up to give guidance on the study. Steps were taken, but not enough, to facilitate their involvement in the meetings. Reflecting on experience gained in this study and on research reported elsewhere, a number of pointers for future research are drawn. These include the need to consider the potential implications of intellectual impairment for involvement in the research process.     

Sibling Conflict and Ineffective Parenting as Predictors of Adolescent Boys' Antisocial Behavior and Peer Difficulties: Additive and Interactional Effects

Extensive sibling conflict is predictive of multiple poor adjustment outcomes during adolescence and early adulthood, but the frequency and developmental impact of such conflict may be conditional on ineffective parenting. Thus, sibling conflict may add to or amplify the negative effects of ineffective parenting on adolescent boys' adjustment. Hypotheses in this study were that: (a) multiple informant measures of problematic parent–child relationships and of sibling conflict would form distinct constructs rather than a single negative family process construct, and (b) ineffective parenting, sibling conflict, and their interaction measured at ages 10 to 12 would predict boys' concurrent status and developmental trajectories for antisocial behavior and peer adjustment across a 4‐year span from ages 12 to 16. Confirmatory factor and latent growth modeling analyses were consistent with these hypotheses, demonstrating the important developmental impact of sibling conflict.     

Conflict and Conflict Resolution in Citizen Participation Programs:

Conflicts between governmental agencies and individuals are common in citizen participation programs. One source of these conflicts is barriers to full participation in decision-making. This paper identifies and examines these barriers. It also highlights how conflict may be reduced through the removal of these barriers in the case study of a community during a citizen participation program. The implications for program changes and community organizers are discussed.