话语权视阈下双边口译员翻译行为研究

双边口译员的角色或立场描述已从传统观念认为的"隐身""传送带""管道"等转变成"显身""交际促成人""文化斡旋人"等更为宽泛的解释.究其原因,前人所做的研究大都以译员角色为载体,从目的论、话语分析或跨文化交际的角度进行分析.文章则试图以翻译行为为载体,结合口译案例,从话语权的角度对该问题进行阐释,研究结果表明:译员对交际目标的把握是保证话语含意推理正确的关键,其推理结果会产生不同的翻译行为,包括语义行为、语用行为和功能翻译行为.     

《银狐》民间文学叙事的现代言述

《银狐》是郭雪波在对民间传说和历史资料整合的基础之上创作而成的。作者通过叙述常年栖息于科尔沁草原的一只银狐与人类、现实的关系和冲突,构成了小说内在叙事张力。虽说目前学术界已经开始关注这部小说内容、题材和创作方法的民间特色,但从叙事学的角度,在民间语境中对它予以观照的甚少。因此,有必要对小说的民间性叙事特做纵深拓展。也就是说,从小说的民间资源和叙事策略,探讨民间叙事的内在意蕴。     

国外城市机场噪声治理的多元路径及其启示

20世纪80年代以来,随着中国城市发展速度的持续提升,各级各类城市机场的建设步伐也不断加快,时至今日,机场已经成为了许多城市重要的对外交通枢纽和新的城市商业中心。但以噪声污染为重要表征的负外部性输出,在中国城市机场也呈现出蔓延之势。文章通过相关文献资料梳理发现,国外对城市机场噪声的治理一般通过机场规划、降噪技术、噪声征税、制度规制、强化绿化等多种路径展开。了解国外治理城市机场噪声的实践探索,对于我们寻求中国城市机场噪声治理的未来道路,具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。     

西方经济学话语特征与中国经济学话语体系建设

长期以来,经济学理论总是笼罩在西方中心论的西方主流经济学话语体系下,既不能解释真实世界变化,也无力为乏力的世界经济开出药方。中国改革开放40多年以来,经济增长取得举世瞩目的成就,而西方经济学的理论却无法解释中国经济发展的奇迹。总结中国改革开放伟大成功的经验,就在于不受西方经济学理论的影响,始终坚定不移地走好中国特色社会主义道路。中国实践的成功已经打破了西方中心论的"神话",但尚未形成一套系统的、完整的、严谨的中国经济学理论体系。因此,构建中国经济学话语体系是系统化总结中国发展经验的内在理论诉求。基于此,本文在厘清西方经济学话语特征基础上,提出中国经济学话语体系建设要突出国家主体性、阐释好中国道路、服务于国家战略。     

Premium of Endowment Insurance for Civil Servants will be Paid by Employers and Individuals

There is finally precise information about the reform in endowment insurance to abolish the"double-track system".On December 23,2014,Mr.Ma Kai,Vice Premier of the State Council,delivered a work report on behalf of the State Council at the 12th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People’s Congress about the progress made in comprehensively advancing the establishment of urban     

The disembedded digital economy: Social protection for new economy employment in China

This research focuses upon employment in the new economy, exploring labour protection and social protection in the digital age in China. Through an empirical survey conducted in three Chinese cities, social insurance and the labour rights of employees in the digital economic sector, such as gig employment, e-commerce, and various other forms of online employment, have been examined in-depth. This study reveals new regulatory loopholes in the digital labour market, which have substantially eroded the basis of social policy arrangements in China, “softening” participation in social insurance branches and compliance with labour regulations remarkably. Drawing upon the theoretical concepts of Polanyi on embeddedness and disembeddedness, we argue that the digital employment sector in China has been increasingly disembedded from social institutions and social control. The new configuration in the digital field of social policy requires novel conceptual models and institutional settings to cope with increasing social risks in virtual spaces.     

A New Methodology for Before–After Safety Assessment Using Survival Analysis and Longitudinal Data

The widely used empirical Bayes (EB) and full Bayes (FB) methods for before–after safety assessment are sometimes limited because of the extensive data needs from additional reference sites. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel before–after safety evaluation methodology based on survival analysis and longitudinal data as an alternative to the EB/FB method. A Bayesian survival analysis (SARE) model with a random effect term to address the unobserved heterogeneity across sites is developed. The proposed survival analysis method is validated through a simulation study before its application. Subsequently, the SARE model is developed in a case study to evaluate the safety effectiveness of a recent red‐light‐running photo enforcement program in New Jersey. As demonstrated in the simulation and the case study, the survival analysis can provide valid estimates using only data from treated sites, and thus its results will not be affected by the selection of defective or insufficient reference sites. In addition, the proposed approach can take into account the censored data generated due to the transition from the before period to the after period, which has not been previously explored in the literature. Using individual crashes as units of analysis, survival analysis can incorporate longitudinal covariates such as the traffic volume and weather variation, and thus can explicitly account for the potential temporal heterogeneity.     

关于城市和城镇发展与建设中的几个问题

关于城市和城镇发展与建设问题,现在关注的人特别多,提出的问题和建议有许多值得重视和参考.当然,也还有一些问题需要继续进行深入的研究,提出具体的方案和对策的建议.现就以下几个问题谈一些认识和看法.     

学校领导干部的自我发展素质及培养

自我发展素质是学校领导干部综合素质的重要组成部分 ,它反映了社会发展、领导职位和人的本性发展的要求。形成学校领导干部自我发展素质的主要方式是干部培训和教育实践中的探索与反思     

成本管理中存在的问题研究

由于观念的束缚 ,我国企业成本管理中普遍存在忽视技术进步和管理创新、缺乏价值链分析、成本内部控制滞后等问题 ,它严重地影响了经济效益的提高 ,妨碍了企业发展。因此 ,应采取激励科技创新、树立成本效益观念、研究成本的系统管理、强化企业内部控制等措施对成本管理中存在的问题认真加以解决