普惠金融对福建省农村地区经济增长的实证分析

自联合国2005年提出普惠金融的概念以来,各个国家和地区都在大力推进普惠金融的发展.福建省依山傍海,自然资源丰富,拥有较强的经济实力,但是地区发展不均衡问题依然明显,许多金融资源都集中在较发达地区,农村地区则无法获得较完善的金融服务.以Sarma提出的IFI指数理论为基础,构建福建省2005-2019年的普惠金融指数,...     

回溯与展望:高原低氧环境影响人身心健康研究

梳理近年来关于高原低氧环境对人的健康影响研究文献发现,高原低氧环境与健康研究起步早,但是研究涉猎的主题较分散,研究对象较单一;经过长期的自然选择,藏族世代对高原低氧环境已经产生了适应性代偿,认为藏族是适应高原低氧环境的最优人群;高原低氧环境已经引起了运动训练与竞赛、身心健康等领域的深入关注与应用。为全面深入挖掘高原低氧对全年龄段人群的健康价值,推动健康中国充分发挥高原低氧的潜在力量,建议后续研究与实践中借助现代科技手段,借鉴高水平运动员研究经验,满足高原世居人群身心健康;结合高原特点和民族特色,寻求高原世居人群健康促进的适宜项目;挖掘高原低氧健身功效,注重推广学校体育带动全民参与。     

白藜芦醇对耐力训练小鼠抗氧化能力的影响

研究白藜芦醇对耐力训练小鼠抗氧化能力和线粒体游离钙含量的影响．选用昆明小鼠,根据体重将72只小鼠随机分为三组：A组为安静对照组;B组为耐力训练组;C组为耐力训练＋白藜芦醇组．C组小鼠每日给予白藜芦醇10mg／kg灌胃,与B组共同进行6w递增负荷游泳训练,再进行力竭游泳实验．力竭游泳后24h处死小鼠取材,测定小鼠骨骼肌、心脏、胸腺,脾脏、肾脏、肝脏线粒体和红细胞SOD、GSH-Px活性及MDA含量。以及肝脏线粒体游离钙的含量．6w递增负荷耐力训练后,B组小鼠骨骼肌、心肌、肝脏线粒体、脾脏、胸腺和红细胞SOD活性,心肌、脾脏和红细胞的GSH—Px活性均显著低于A组（P〈0．05）,同时骨骼肌、肝脏线粒体、脾脏和红细胞的MDA含量显著高于A组（P〈0．05）。肝脏线粒体游离钙含量显著高于A组（P〈0．05）;白藜芦醇干预使C组小鼠骨骼肌、肝脏线粒体和脾脏SOD活性,骨骼肌和心肌的GSH—Px活性显著高于B组（P〈0．05）,同时骨骼肌、肝脏线粒体、胸腺和红细胞的MDA含量显著低于B组（P〈0．05）;肝脏线粒体游离钙含量显著低于B组（P〈0．05）．提示白藜芦醇一定程度上能提高耐力训练小鼠抗氧化能力,维持线粒体游离钙含量在正常水平,具有延缓运动性疲劳发生的作用．     

产品质量与产品标准的辨证关系

一、产品标准是产品质量的技术依据 在经济全球化发展过程中,世界各国在产品质量和提高市场信任度方面,在维护公平竞争秩序方面以及在加速商品流通、推动全球大市场发展方面都特别重视,因而对标准化予以格外关注.     

基于低碳发展的生态物流绩效评价研究——以重庆市为例

运用因子分析法对重庆市2006—2015年生态物流绩效进行评价。研究发现：近十年重庆市生态物流保持着越来越好的发展态势;重庆物流业过去单一追求规模和数量的扩张对生态物流绩效造成了负面影响;同时,政府对环保的立法和监管对生态物流的发展也起到了促进作用。最后,根据分析的结果提出对策建议。     

司法中立的异化、司法官僚及其克服

法官的中立性与判决的公正性并非必然关系。司法中立性源于西方,其原始功能兼具保护法官和维护正义双重功能,在中世纪,前者取代了后者,即使在近代,前者也阻碍了后者的实现,主要表现为证据裁判专制主义和司法官僚主义的异化现象。中国引入西方司法制度后,司法行政化、司法责任制和司法业绩考核导致司法中立性的异化重现。要消除司法中立性的不良后果,应废除不合理证明力规则,充分运用自由心证,同时,废除司法业绩考核制度,克服司法科层主义所带来的弊端,让法官依良心裁判。     

互联网金融发展对中国经济增长影响的实证

文章从内生增长理论视角出发,在线性内生增长AK模型的基础上,将影响中国宏观经济增长的关键变量简化为资本边际产出率、储蓄-投资转换率和储蓄率,进而结合中国互联网金融发展指数以及中国2011-2015年的有关时间序列数据,对互联网金融发展指数和上述变量相关性进行实证研究,结果表明互联网金融的发展对上述变量均能产生正向影响,互联网金融的发展能够有效促进中国宏观经济的增长.     

西部民族地区旅游生态补偿政策实施的实践探索

The ethnic regions of Western Chi￣na are rich in ecological and cultural tourism re￣sources. At the same time, the regions are also ec￣ologically vulnerable areas with large populations of ethnic groups who have lived for a long time in poverty. Based on years’ investigation, it is obvi￣ous that tourism development, even though it can promote local economic development, has had a significant negative impact on the ecology, envi￣ronment and local communities. During the 18 th and 17 th National Congresses of the Communist Pary of China, a policy was announced to improve ecological compensation and accelerate the estab￣lishment of an ecological compensation mecha￣nism. So far, both government and academia have mainly focused on the effects and necessities of building a mechanism for ecological compensation. Of special concern, even if governments at all lev￣els sequentially enacted a series of policie with cer￣tain characteristics of ecological compensation, the public is still questioning the impartiality and legit￣imacy of the charges of such policy of ecological compensation. Thus, the task of implementing the ecological compensation policy faces many obsta￣cles. At present, the core research issue on eco￣logical compensation is no longer just the question of why it should be charged. This question was al￣ready clearly stated in official documents from cen￣tral government. Up to now, the core issues that need clarification are:in practice, how the charge be made; what amount of money should be charged;how will the revenue from the charge be used;how will the revenue derived from the charge be audited; and whether or not this charge can help to achieve government objectives in such a way.
Based on the unique background of the ethnic regions of Western China, this paper deeply analy￣ses issues of implementing policies such as ecologi￣cal compensation for tourism, including the illegi￣bility and legitimacy of who should pay, how much should be paid, and how to manage the funds im￣partially; and providing scientific and reasonable countermeasures to solve these practical problems. Compared with other industries, the tourism indus￣try became the pioneer for the practice of ecologi￣cal compensation as well as the research objective of ecological compensation studies. Some research￣ers defined ecological compensation for tourism as a system of regulating related ecological interests to protect the ecosystems of tourism destinations and promote sustainable development of the tourism in￣dustry ( Zhang Yiqun, Yang Guihua, 2012 ) . Al￣though such a definition is still fuzzy, at least it in￣dicates that the research of ecological compensation for tourism involves interdisciplinary fields inclu￣ding Economics, Sociology, Ecology and Tourism, etc. Currently, the research of ecological compen￣sation for tourism has insufficient first hand empiri￣cal research data. At the same time it has not yet had nationwide impact, either domestically or over￣seas. The research on implementing policies for the ecological compensation of tourism is at an early stage in China.
Obviously, it is hard to find sufficient re￣search results or research methods for reference, which brings certain limitations to this paper. To demonstrate the scope of this study, this paper de￣fined tourism ecological compensation as exploring the feasibility of spending fiscal revenue ( paid by tourism enterprises, tourists or other stakeholders) on protecting natural ecological environment. Based on this definition, this paper generated three actual issues with regard to implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism, including the vagueness of the charge, the lack of unified, standard levies, and the non-tranparency of fund management. Combined with analyzing the current special background of implementing policies of ec￣ological compensation for tourism in the ethnic re￣gions of Western China, and by especially empha￣sizing the local communities of the ethnic groups who should be compensated, this paper tries to provide scientific and reasonable countermeasures consisting of implementing corresponding national policy, formulating correlated policy in accordance with local conditions and standardizing and institu￣tionalizing fund management. This paper not only attempts to support strongly implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism at the insti￣tutional level, but also to coordinate the contradic￣tions between tourism development and ecological protection, and local community self - develop￣ment, hoping to achieve the win-win objectives of promoting an ecological compensation policy for tourism, tourism poverty alleviation and ecological civilization.