南靖土楼的客家风情

客家土楼特殊的建筑形式体现了儒家思想下大家族共同生活的理想。福建土楼,薪火相传,积厚流光,大拙至美,是凝固的音乐,是立体的诗篇。     

大学生创业项目参赛与实践反思 ——以"AI Planting"国家级创业训练项目为例

"AI Planting"是浙大城市学院学生在本科二年级期间开展的创业项目,项目起源于创新创业大赛校赛,在"双创"比赛中孵化,并逐渐成型,获得了浙江省"挑战杯"三等奖.比赛落幕,"AI Planting"作为国家级创业训练项目继续成长,并且在学校创业基金的支持下,完成了"老带新"的迭代传递.该文从项目来源、发展、成就等方面进行全面复盘反思,总结了项目的亮点、不足和大学生创业的优缺点,并基于自身的项目经历,对高校"双创"教育提出了一些建议,旨在通过本项目的经历为其他项目的发展提供可参考经验.     

数字经济理论体系与研究展望

以新一代信息技术为基础的数字经济日益成为推动经济发展的重要动力,但相关数字经济理论研究滞后,难以准确解释新经济现象和更有效指导新发展阶段下经济高质量发展实践.本文聚焦数字技术变革对相关经济学基本理论发展的影响,力图助推中国特色数字经济理论体系的创建.通过对国内外相关主题文献进行系统梳理,文章首先提炼了数字经济理论发展中的重要科学问题,以此为逻辑起点,基于"内涵特征—现实表现—核心理论—方法体系"学理链,构建了一个数字经济理论体系框架.其次,本文相继阐释了理论体系框架中的数字经济内涵与特征、数字经济核心理论,以及技术变革下的数字经济研究方法体系.最后,本文讨论了数字经济理论体系的拓展及未来研究方向.     

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<正>2010年新年伊始,《新感觉》读者活动在香格里拉大酒店举行,十多位幸运读者在那里免费品尝自助餐美食,体验优雅的自助餐文化和礼仪。一排排新鲜海鲜,一锅锅飘香汤煲,一盘盘美味佳肴,香     

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促进创新和产业结构升级的良性互动是提高区域发展经济质量的关键.以山东省为研究区域,基于熵权法测度了 2006-2018年山东省17地级市的创新水平和产业结构升级水平,并运用耦合协调模型分析了二者协调发展程度.结果表明:总体上,山东省创新与产业结构升级平均耦合协调度处于中级协调状态,但随时间推移无显著改善;子系统中,创新...     

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自联合国2005年提出普惠金融的概念以来,各个国家和地区都在大力推进普惠金融的发展.福建省依山傍海,自然资源丰富,拥有较强的经济实力,但是地区发展不均衡问题依然明显,许多金融资源都集中在较发达地区,农村地区则无法获得较完善的金融服务.以Sarma提出的IFI指数理论为基础,构建福建省2005-2019年的普惠金融指数,...     

西部民族地区旅游生态补偿政策实施的实践探索

The ethnic regions of Western Chi￣na are rich in ecological and cultural tourism re￣sources. At the same time, the regions are also ec￣ologically vulnerable areas with large populations of ethnic groups who have lived for a long time in poverty. Based on years’ investigation, it is obvi￣ous that tourism development, even though it can promote local economic development, has had a significant negative impact on the ecology, envi￣ronment and local communities. During the 18 th and 17 th National Congresses of the Communist Pary of China, a policy was announced to improve ecological compensation and accelerate the estab￣lishment of an ecological compensation mecha￣nism. So far, both government and academia have mainly focused on the effects and necessities of building a mechanism for ecological compensation. Of special concern, even if governments at all lev￣els sequentially enacted a series of policie with cer￣tain characteristics of ecological compensation, the public is still questioning the impartiality and legit￣imacy of the charges of such policy of ecological compensation. Thus, the task of implementing the ecological compensation policy faces many obsta￣cles. At present, the core research issue on eco￣logical compensation is no longer just the question of why it should be charged. This question was al￣ready clearly stated in official documents from cen￣tral government. Up to now, the core issues that need clarification are:in practice, how the charge be made; what amount of money should be charged;how will the revenue from the charge be used;how will the revenue derived from the charge be audited; and whether or not this charge can help to achieve government objectives in such a way.
Based on the unique background of the ethnic regions of Western China, this paper deeply analy￣ses issues of implementing policies such as ecologi￣cal compensation for tourism, including the illegi￣bility and legitimacy of who should pay, how much should be paid, and how to manage the funds im￣partially; and providing scientific and reasonable countermeasures to solve these practical problems. Compared with other industries, the tourism indus￣try became the pioneer for the practice of ecologi￣cal compensation as well as the research objective of ecological compensation studies. Some research￣ers defined ecological compensation for tourism as a system of regulating related ecological interests to protect the ecosystems of tourism destinations and promote sustainable development of the tourism in￣dustry ( Zhang Yiqun, Yang Guihua, 2012 ) . Al￣though such a definition is still fuzzy, at least it in￣dicates that the research of ecological compensation for tourism involves interdisciplinary fields inclu￣ding Economics, Sociology, Ecology and Tourism, etc. Currently, the research of ecological compen￣sation for tourism has insufficient first hand empiri￣cal research data. At the same time it has not yet had nationwide impact, either domestically or over￣seas. The research on implementing policies for the ecological compensation of tourism is at an early stage in China.
Obviously, it is hard to find sufficient re￣search results or research methods for reference, which brings certain limitations to this paper. To demonstrate the scope of this study, this paper de￣fined tourism ecological compensation as exploring the feasibility of spending fiscal revenue ( paid by tourism enterprises, tourists or other stakeholders) on protecting natural ecological environment. Based on this definition, this paper generated three actual issues with regard to implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism, including the vagueness of the charge, the lack of unified, standard levies, and the non-tranparency of fund management. Combined with analyzing the current special background of implementing policies of ec￣ological compensation for tourism in the ethnic re￣gions of Western China, and by especially empha￣sizing the local communities of the ethnic groups who should be compensated, this paper tries to provide scientific and reasonable countermeasures consisting of implementing corresponding national policy, formulating correlated policy in accordance with local conditions and standardizing and institu￣tionalizing fund management. This paper not only attempts to support strongly implementing policies of ecological compensation for tourism at the insti￣tutional level, but also to coordinate the contradic￣tions between tourism development and ecological protection, and local community self - develop￣ment, hoping to achieve the win-win objectives of promoting an ecological compensation policy for tourism, tourism poverty alleviation and ecological civilization.