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The rate of employment for people with spinal cord injuries is relatively low, especially among Asians. To help individuals with spinal cord injuries return to work or retain employment, rehabilitation professionals must understand the barriers to employment and intervene to reduce or remove them. Hence, a focus group study was administered to 16 people with spinal cord injuries to explore return to work barriers. Various ideas, beliefs, responses, and values at different stages of work resettlement were elicited from both employed and unemployed participants, and then summarized. According to the results, several modifications of existing forms of rehabilitation intervention are necessary, as are further research directions. 相似文献
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This study aimed to collect evidence on the structural and substantive validity, and test-retest reliability of the Chinese version of the Oswestry Disability Index (CODI). Seventy-nine patients suffering from chronic low back pain were assessed with the CODI. The results of explorative factor analysis primarily suggested a single-factor structure with nine out of 10 items (factor loading = 0.66-0.79). The sex life item was found to load on a different factor. The Cronbach's alpha of all 10 items was 0.81 (p<0.05). When the sex life item was removed from the analysis, the alpha value was increased to 0.89 (p<0.05). The test-retest reliability was estimated based on 56 participants who completed two administrations of CODI in 48 hours. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) computed for the total CODI scores was 0.86 (95% C.I. = 0.81-0.91). The reliability estimated for the item scores using Kappa statistics ranged from a high of k=0.80 for the sitting item to a low of k=0.49 for the traveling item. Kappa statistics were not available for three items. The Chinese version of the Oswestry Disability Index demonstrated satisfactory validity and test-retest reliability, and so could be considered as an appropriate instrument for assessing chronic back pain-related disability in Chinese patients in Hong Kong. Further research should address the cross-cultural and measurement issues in regard to sex life in order to further improve the test content of the instrument. 相似文献
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城市群是区域发展的主导力量。美国大纽约区、五大湖区和大洛杉矶区三大城市群GDP占美国经济总量超过60%。我国的长三角、珠三角和环渤海三大城市群GDP也占到全国经济总量的1/3以上。形成了城市群,就会形成产业链,区域经济就会形成“滚雪球”式的加速发展。 相似文献
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合肥经济圈的关键在合肥,合肥经济圈能不能‘画得圆’,主要看合肥的带动力。这是安徽省委书记王金山对合肥的期盼和重托。合肥以实实在在的发展给出了肯定的答案。作为安徽的省会和中心城市,近年来,合肥市快速推进工业化和城市化进程,对全省经济发展的贡献 相似文献
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本文利用中国29个省份20年的面板数据,探讨了人口结构变化对储蓄、投资和经济增长的影响。我们将人口结构指标引入传统的经济增长模型中,并用固定效应模型和SYS-GMM计量方法分别测算其对储蓄、投资和经济增长的效应。考虑到老年抚养比在经济增长方程的内生性,我们还将滞后30年的就业人数比率作为工具变量来识别老年抚养比对经济增长的因果效应。结果显示老年抚养率对储蓄、投资和经济增长存在显著的正相关。人口增长率对储蓄和投资有着负相关,但对经济增长没有影响。工作年龄人口比率对储蓄率存在负相关,对投资和经济增长存在正向影响但估计的回归系数不显著。在加入其它制度和人口变量之后回归结果依然稳定。 相似文献
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会展经济力促合肥现化代滨湖大城市建设——访合肥市会展办主任张振才 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
会展业的快速发展,为合肥经济社会建设起到了很大的促进作用,正日益成为合肥现代化滨湖大城市建设的有力助推器. <决策>:作为会展业发展的后起之城,合肥能在短短几年内跻身二类城市之列,成为会展业的新锐城市,主要得益于什么? 相似文献
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