行政公示程序立法研究

行政公示是我国政府行政系统经常采用的一种行政手段,也是行政相对人对行政主体进行有效制约的法律手段之一,其对行政公开价值的实现起着直接的促进作用.作为一个重要的法律手段,行政公示应当有相应的程序规则作保障.但就目前来看,行政公示程序立法在行政法治实践和行政法学理论中都是一个较为薄弱的环节.主要表现为:行政公示程序法规范不成形、行政公示程序立法权不集中、行政公示程序内容不确定.因此,应当从立法内容、立法形式上对行政公示程序进行规范.包括公示主体规范、公示范畴规范、公示方式规范.我国行政公示程序立法可采用统一立法、强效力立法和行文细密立法的模式.     

论学术期刊特色栏目的建设

学术期刊特色栏目的建设对提升学术期刊的学术质量与品牌效应、促进学术期刊资源优化等具有重大的意义.学术期刊在特色栏目建设过程中,应从自身拥有的地域资源优势和专业资源优势方面进行定位,应建立系统的选题策划管理机制、高标准的选稿机制、强有力的保障机制和多样的宣传推介机制.特色栏目的建设需要精心经营,切勿急功近利,还要注意处理好特色栏目与一般栏目的关系.     

构建我国食品召回制度的法律思考

近年来,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,食品安全问题日趋成为人们关注的焦点,一系列事件的发生本身再次证明我国食品安全制度和食品召回制度存在严重缺陷。所以,如何构建科学、规范、高效的食品召回制度已是刻不容缓。本文在借鉴国外先进的法律制度和研究成果的基础上,结合我国实际,分析了我国现有的食品安全管理体制和食品召回制度中存在的问题,并对如何构建我国食品召回制度提出了深入的探讨。     

论个人价值理念与国家价值理念的协调发展

个人价值理念和国家价值理念之间存在辩证关系,能否处理好二者的关系,直接影响着和谐社会的建构和发展。要处理好二者的关系,必须采取有力措施保障国家价值理念有效的实施;必须提高国民素质,不断完善国家和社会价值理念,使其规范并彼此和谐,形成合理的个人和社会价值体系。     

师德建设在营造高校品牌文化中的作用

随着时代的发展,高校品牌文化已经成为竞争的主题。而师德是从古至今都一直受到歌颂的,在现代利益文化的熏陶下,师德显得更加的重要。在高校的竞争中,师德建设已经成为了必不可少的环节。从师德建设的必要性着手,着重分析了师德建设在营造高校品牌文化中的作用。     

艺术想象在中西文论中的分途异趋

西方之想象与中国之神思,异名而同实,均指形象思维。西方自柏拉图、亚里斯多德以降,至菲洛斯特拉托斯方为之一变,从否定趋向肯定。借英国经验派之力,浪漫主义在反抗欧陆理性主义时,着力标举想象。其后,荦荦大者有二：一是维柯《新科学》;二是鲍姆嘉通的《美学》。在神思论发展演变的历史长河中,有三部里程碑式的杰作：即陆机《文赋》、刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》和叶燮的《原诗》。想象与神思,异轨同奔,虽有契合之处,但分歧也比比皆是。推究起来,则是中西思维方式的不同,实际上可归原为中西文化的差异。     

新农合对四川藏区的减贫效应分析

The New Rural Cooperative Medi-cal System ( hereafter NRCMS) in Tibetan areas of Sichuan was started in Wenchuan in 2005 , and by 2008 covered all of the province’s Tibetan areas. This paper studies the effects of the NRCMS on im-proving the health of and alleviating poverty for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan area of Sichuan. Most parts of the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are located in high altitude districts. Thirty two coun-ties of these areas are classified as “National Pov-erty Counties”. Poverty and disease go hand in hand in these regions. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are the major endemics in the pas-toral and agro-pastoral areas of Sichuan. Endemic, infectious and chronic diseases are widespread in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas. More than 70% of pa-tients are workers from 20 to 60 years old. Disea-ses are more prevalent in women than in men. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are cur-rently incurable. Patients suffer from health prob-lems, which leads to a decrease in their income and the heavy burden of medical expenses. The new rural cooperative medical system alleviates the negative effects of farmers’ falling into, or back in-to poverty due to disease. However, the existing medical compensation mechanism is not sufficient to solve the problem. The greatest impact of NRCMS on the farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is that the system has gradually changed local people’s medi-cal behavior, as well as their underlying ideas a-bout medicine: they begin to believe in hospitals. In particular, more pregnant women are choosing to give birth in hospitals, which reduces the rate of infant mortality and postpartum diseases, and im-proves the health of women. Since the full coverage of the NRCMS in 2008 , the number of people participating in the system has reached the overall average level of Si-chuan province. By analyzing the data before and after the implementation of this system, and meas-uring the impact of the system on people’s health, it can be found that the NRCMS’s role in serving the vulnerable population, such as the elderly and infant children, is more marked. Since the implementation of the NRCMS, all administrative villages in Sichuan Tibetan areas have established village clinics, which solved the problem of a shortage of medicines and doctors in those areas. Farmers and herdsmen have conven-ient access to medical treatment, enhancing the ac-cessibility of medical service. After the implemen-tation of the NRCMS, the health of the elderly population in rural areas has improved. Infant mor-tality rates have dramatically fallen. The implementation of the NRCMS improved the medical service capacity of township hospitals and village clinics. And the NRCMS has brought the township hospitals and village clinics into its scope of compensation, which greatly promotes the utilization of primary medical services in Tibetan areas. The poverty reduction effect of the NRCMS can be analyzed from two aspects:Firstly, the im-
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty.     

“重庆抗战文化研讨会”述要

重庆市抗战文史研究基地成功举办了“重庆抗战文化”研讨会。会议呼吁加强对史料的重视,尤其是文学史料的整理与研究,既为矫治空疏的学风,也为奠定抗战文史研究的坚实始基。在新的历史观的激活下,重新开掘和阐发这些史料,堪称当务之急,并由此带来研究领域的拓新和研究方法的更新。中日文学关系与文论比较以及地方性的建构,成为研讨的热点。诸多金石之言,也为基地的发展提供了宝贵的借鉴。     

论跨国垄断并购的控制模式及法律基点

随着跨国公司近年来掀起对我跨国并购的高潮,其已对我经济产生了深刻的影响,分析、借鉴发达国家垄断并购控制模式是规制跨国并购的基点.所以,通过对美国、德国垄断并购控制模式的研究,目的是既要本着有利于我国政府将跨国并购纳入经济发展的正常轨道,达到吸引外资和保护国内有效竞争的双重目的,又要遏制其负汉面影响,建立一个与国际接轨体现公平和效率并重的跨国并购机制,从而维护我国有效的市场结构,提高我国企业的国际竞争力,促进国民经济的健康发展.     

论行政执法中内部程序的地位

行政执法中的内部程序必然会对行政行为产生影响,它在行政法治中具有重要意义,所不同的是内部行政程序对行政行为的影响与外部行政程序相比具有非正式性、间接性和隐蔽性。然而,该问题的研究在行政法学界一直是一个理论空白,正是基于这种状况,有必要对行政执法中内部程序的相关问题进行系统探讨。