幼儿园主题课程生成路径探索

当前我国幼儿园主题课程设计主要有主题内容（或概念）相关联导向、儿童学习与发展目标导向、儿童兴趣和经验导向三种常见思路。经实践检验,这些设计都存在一定的局限,要么不能体现儿童的学习主动性和课程决策权力,亦或忽视了教师课程参与的主体性。通过绘制兴趣图、概念图、材料图、活动记录图和发展目标图五步设计策略,不仅能解决当前主题课程设计的困惑,还能实现幼儿园课程设计的动态性和可持续发展性。     

《正义论》对古典自由主义的修正

罗尔斯《正义论》所提出的公平的正义理论对古典自由主义做了三点主要的修正。首先 ,它拒绝功利主义 ,用一种修正了的洛克主义传统取代其在自由主义政治哲学中的主导地位 ;其次 ,它批评洛克主义传统默认自然的偶然性对人的生活起点的任性影响的缺陷 ,并努力使平等的自由获得实质的保障 ;第三 ,它以康德式解释改造洛克式自由主义传统 ,使后者成为一种理性设计的程序性正义。罗尔斯的修正具有理论的意义。不过 ,由于将公平的正义的原则理解为仅仅是适用于基本制度的 ,罗尔斯修正古典自由主义并同时提出公平的正义的理论工作可以说是优点与缺点并具。     

科技发展与人类未来的思考

现代科技发展给人类带来了全球性的严重问题,尤其是环境污染、核大战、克隆技术这三大问题更具有现实和决定性意义。对科技发展的态度可分为三类:乐观主义,悲观主义,科技与人文协调平衡发展的折衷主义。三者的共同基础是它们都从科技对人类社会的作用出发提出对科技的看法,其共同弱点是缺乏一种健全的开放性世界观基础。     

旅游体验质量与城市旅游品牌提升

随着城市旅游的蓬勃发展,旅游体验质量对其影响也日益明显.旅游体验质量既是衡量旅游者对旅游目的地满意度的重要标尺,也是提升城市旅游品牌的关键变量之一,从旅游体验质量的角度提升城市旅游品牌,应继续完善城市旅游硬件环境系统,依托地域文化提升城市旅游品牌,不断增强城市的亲和力,提高游客对城市旅游品牌的忠诚度.     

历史唯物主义的解放意蕴

作为关于无产阶级解放的条件的学说,马克思的历史唯物主义揭示和批判了资本主义社会个人受非神圣形象———资本统治的异化生存状况,主张通过实际的反对和消灭现存状况的现实运动,来推翻资本主义社会物统治人的颠倒的社会关系,进而把人的世界和人的关系还给人自己,最终使人获得一切感觉和特性的彻底解放,但这一解放需要经过一个漫长的历史过程。     

《库伦独立始末记》订误

梁鹤年《库伦独立始末记》一文是了解“外蒙古”第一次独立的主要史料 ,以其叙事详尽最受国内外史学家的重视。但亦不乏谬误之处 ,学术界在引用此文材料时不遑考证 ,长期以讹传讹。本文运用大量可靠的原始档案对此进行订误 ,以期白璧微瑕 ,去之更辉     

传统的性别角色观念与女性成才

从家庭、学校、婚姻、社会方面探讨国人头脑中根深蒂固的传统性别角色观念对女孩成长和女性 成才的种种障碍原因分析入手；力图寻求解决的途径。     

广州第一任主教与石室教堂的兴建

广州石室教堂是近代西方天主教会在广州兴建的规模最大的教堂,是历来广州教区主教座堂,是由广州第一任主教法籍传教士明稽章(Guillemin)主持修建的。中法《黄埔条约》签订后,明稽章作为法国巴黎外方传教会派驻广州第一任主教,凭借法国对天主教在华传教的支持,倚靠法国皇帝拿破仑三世的资金援助,在广州修建了这座规模宏大的天主教堂。     

清华园,绘画梦

对于喜欢画画的人而言,如果会有梦想,那个梦想会是什么呢?那定然都是美好的东西吧!我的哥哥姐姐已经去实现她的梦想去了,而我还在织梦……     

学校教育中传承民族文化存在的问题及对策——以北川羌族自治县的学校教育为例

The Qiang are one of the most ancient ethnic groups in China, and their rich cul-ture is an important part of Chinese culture. Bei-chuan Qiang Autonomous County, in Sichuan province, is a unique Qiang Autonomous County in China, which has an exceptional foundation for transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education. However, the county’s transmission of Qiang ethnic culture through school education still faces some problems, such as lack of educational investment, poor teacher resources, lack of ethnic cultural inheritors, and students’ lack of ethnic self-confidence. In view of series dilemmas faced by Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in trans-mitting Qiang ethnic culture through school educa-tion, this article proposes the following suggestions based on our investigations:1 . Increase the investment in school educa-tion In view of the lack of educational investment, we suggest the following measure be adopted: 1 ) increase educational investment from various levels of the government, especially increasing special in-vestment in transmitting Qiang ethnic culture through school education;2 ) raise funds from the public;3 ) have the schools engage in their own fundraising, and 5 ) make efforts to get foreign aid. 2 . Strengthen the investment in improving teacher resources In view of the problem of poor teacher re-sources, we suggest the following measures: 1 ) strengthen policy support from the national level, and solve the problem of poor teacher resources through training teachers in universities for nation-alities. 2 ) invite Qiang cultural inheritors to be teachers; 3 ) strengthen the technical training of the school teachers, and improve the teachers’ skills;4) add more teacher positions, and improve the treatment of teachers;5 ) encourage teachers to devote their life to the education and inheritance of Qiang culture. 3 . To promote the motivation for studying eth-nic culture In view of the students’ lack of motivation for studying ethnic culture, and the lack of people who go on to inherit the ethnic cultural heritage, we suggest the following: 1 ) Beichuan Autonomous County should help the young Qiang people to be locally employed through developing ethnic econo-mies, and to inherit ethnic culture via developing tourism with ethnic characteristics. 2) Family edu-cation should be closely connected with school edu-cation;3 ) to include an exam on Qiang ethic cul-ture in school entrance examinations in order to re-flect the importance of ethnic culture study;4 ) to add some ethnic culture courses in schools for na-tionalities. 4 . To strengthen the ethnic pride and confi-dence of Qiang students In view of the issue of Qiang students’ lack of ethnic confidence and pride, we suggest the follow-ing:1 ) open Qiang language courses in schools in Qiang areas; 2 ) enlarge the usage range of the Qiang language; 3 ) help students to understand the charm of Qiang culture, and let them feel eth-nic pride. 5 . To standardize and promote a common Qiang language In view of the issue that Qiang have no written language, their spoken language is too complicat-ed, and there are too many dialects, we suggest that the National Languages and Scripts Work Committee should work with Qiang scholars and ex-perts to create a basic dialect of the Qiang-a com-mon Qiang language, which should be promoted in school education, just like mandarin Chinese in school education.