西部少数民族人口政策的稳定、调整与法制化

西部少数民族人口的发展状况,直接关系到西部地区经济、社会的全面协调和可持续发展。本文就其人口政策的稳定、调整与法制化的战略途径,进行一定的可行性探讨。     

中国传统社会救济与城市贫困人口社会救助理念建设

中国传统社会救济是现代社会救助不可回避的历史基础 ,其救济思想源于道义性。城市居民社会救助制度是对传统社会救济的根本性改革 ,其基本原则与传统社会救济截然不同 ,即强调社会救助中政府的法定责任、公民的法定权利和对应义务的统一。然而 ,传统社会救济思想以其强大的惯性力量影响着现代社会救助理念建设 ,使其表现出一定的滞后性 ,主要为 :对政府责任和公民权利强调不够 ;对民众社会救助义务宣传不力。理念建设的滞后使部分民众和工作人员对社会救助认识模糊、混乱 ,阻碍了社会救助制度健康发展。     

在县域层次城镇规划中落实新农村建设任务的尝试

一、改善农村人居环境是建设和城镇规划部门落实新农村建设任务的重点 长期以来我国存在着城乡分割的二元结构。重城轻乡、城乡分离导致城乡差距不断拉大．致使广大农民未能同步享受改革开放的成果．给社会带来了不和谐的隐患。在二元结构体制下．城镇规划工作同样是城乡分治．城镇规划的重心始终放在城镇．很少顾及乡村．存在着严重的城镇偏向。目前．我国整体经济水平有了很大提升．基本具备了城市支援农村、工业反哺农业的条件,如果再继续忽视农村、农业、农民的发展,就会造成严重的社会问题．     

文化自觉:校园文化建设的新维度

伴随全球化和现代性的进一步扩展,世界呈现的不是启蒙以来西方文化普世化导致的一致性,而是文明多样性的延续。实践证明,背离了传统,文化将难以有真正意义上的自我反省、自我觉醒和自我创建。中国传统文化不是历史真空瓶子里让人顶礼膜拜就可以自我发展的神器,没有适合当下生活的现代解释,人们对她只能是有客观需求、缺学习方法和无研习动力。实现中国文化继承和创新,必须要有传统文化适应当下历史条件的客观认知和诠释,并在此基础上丰富传统文化教育。     

2013年西方马克思主义研究述评

坚持和发展马克思主义,必须重视加强对西方马克思主义的研究。2013年学界对西方马克思主义的研究主要集中在人物、流派、问题等个案研究方面,研究水平参差不齐,总体研究和比较研究偏少,研究方法也不丰富。为此,应从不同的视角开展对西方马克思主义的研究,为马克思主义基本理论的研究提供依据和支持,从而维护和发展马克思主义。     

Life satisfaction in China and consumption and income inequalities

This research uses nationally representative data to study how economic resources and inequalities are associated with life satisfaction of Chinese residents. We construct economic resource and inequality measures from expenditure rather than from income, after confirming that expenditure inequality is a better measure in the Chinese context. We find that economic inequalities in general are negatively associated with life satisfaction, and that this association is larger for inequalities in the lower half of the distribution than those in the upper half of the distribution. We further explore the mechanisms under which inequality can be associated with life satisfaction, and find that aspiration is potentially one important channel.     

民办高校新生自我和谐与应对方式的关系

本文通过探讨民办高校大一学生自我和谐与应对方式的关系,为民办高校心理健康教育提供参考。本文对369名民办高校大一学生运用自我和谐量表和应对方式问卷进行测查,用独立样本t检验比较了高自我和谐度和低自我和谐度组应对方式各因子的差异,并对自我和谐各因子和应对方式各因子进行了相关分析。本文认为民办高校大一学生主要应对方式是解决问题和求助;高自我和谐度组比低自我和谐度组更多使用解决问题、求助两种方式,而低自我和谐度组比高自我和谐度组更多使用自责、幻想、退避和合理化的方式;自我和谐与应对方式显著相关。本文认为改变不合理的应对方式对学生的自我和谐有一定的积极意义,自我心理辅导应成为学校心理健康教育的重要内容。     

Penalised spline estimation for generalised partially linear single-index models

Generalised linear models are frequently used in modeling the relationship of the response variable from the general exponential family with a set of predictor variables, where a linear combination of predictors is linked to the mean of the response variable. We propose a penalised spline (P-spline) estimation for generalised partially linear single-index models, which extend the generalised linear models to include nonlinear effect for some predictors. The proposed models can allow flexible dependence on some predictors while overcome the “curse of dimensionality”. We investigate the P-spline profile likelihood estimation using the readily available R package mgcv, leading to straightforward computation. Simulation studies are considered under various link functions. In addition, we examine different choices of smoothing parameters. Simulation results and real data applications show effectiveness of the proposed approach. Finally, some large sample properties are established.     

Schematic saturated orthogonal arrays obtained by using the contractive replacement method

This paper presents a general method of constructing schematic saturated orthogonal arrays of strength two. We consider a class of mixed saturated orthogonal arrays produced from saturated symmetric orthogonal arrays by using the contractive replacement method, study the Hamming distances of the rows, construct their association schemes, and prove that they are schematic. Some examples are given to illustrate this construction method.     

A new confidence interval in measurement error model with the reliability ratio known

For the slope parameter of the measurement error model with the reliability ratio known, this article constructs a fiducial generalized confidence interval (FGCI) which is proved to have correct asymptotic coverage. Simulation results demonstrate that the FGCI often outperforms the existing intervals in terms of empirical coverage probability, average interval length, and false parameter coverage rate. Two examples are also provided to illustrate our approach.