全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3943篇 |
免费 | 806篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 833篇 |
民族学 | 13篇 |
人才学 | 1篇 |
人口学 | 164篇 |
丛书文集 | 6篇 |
理论方法论 | 710篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
社会学 | 2466篇 |
统计学 | 543篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 75篇 |
2020年 | 149篇 |
2019年 | 322篇 |
2018年 | 146篇 |
2017年 | 243篇 |
2016年 | 284篇 |
2015年 | 292篇 |
2014年 | 272篇 |
2013年 | 565篇 |
2012年 | 225篇 |
2011年 | 223篇 |
2010年 | 185篇 |
2009年 | 148篇 |
2008年 | 198篇 |
2007年 | 137篇 |
2006年 | 159篇 |
2005年 | 130篇 |
2004年 | 118篇 |
2003年 | 109篇 |
2002年 | 97篇 |
2001年 | 91篇 |
2000年 | 86篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有4749条查询结果,搜索用时 609 毫秒
51.
Samuel Adomako Joseph Amankwah‐Amoah Yaw A. Debrah Zaheer Khan Irene Chu Catherine Robinson 《英国管理杂志》2021,32(1):40-58
This paper examines the mediating mechanism of the relationship between institutional voids (IVs) and inter‐firm cooperation and the moderating role of economic adversity in the context of small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) based in emerging markets. The hypotheses are tested using time‐lagged survey data from 214 SMEs in Ghana. The findings provide support for the hypotheses by showing that: (1) IVs positively influence the use of government research and development (R&D) support; (2) the use of government R&D support mediates the relationship between IVs and inter‐firm cooperation; and (3) economic adversity positively moderates the relationship between IVs and the use of government R&D support. The findings contribute to understanding the role of IVs in inter‐firm cooperation. The wider implications for theory and practice are examined. 相似文献
52.
This study of a collection of self-observed lies told in everyday interactions indicated that all informants lied; that lying was, generally, an easy and spontaneous activity; and that our varied informants told lies in much the same manner and for the same reasons. The analysis of the general features of the interactions in which lies were embedded showed that many lies are the consequence of a preference system that promotes acceptance and hides rejection in the sequential organization of interaction. The lies found in pre-acceptance and pre-rejection sequences indicate that both parties contrive for acceptance. The negative cases of lies told in rejection of deprecating assessments suggest a broader theoretical template that encompasses the lies told for acceptance as a subset of the interactional preference for social solidarity. In contrast to the view that telling lies undermines social cohesion by interfering with trust, this study indicates that many lies are told to affirm affiliation. 相似文献
53.
Alan J. Fridlund John P. Sabini Laura E. Hedlund Julie A. Schaut Joel I. Shenker Matthew J. Knauer 《Journal of Nonverbal Behavior》1990,14(2):113-137
Subjects imagined situations in which they reported enjoying themselves either alone or with others. Electromyographic (EMG) activity was recorded bilaterally from regions overlying thezygomatic major muscles responsible for smiling. Controlling for equal rated happiness in the two conditions, subjects showed more smiling in high-sociality than low-sociality imagery. In confirming imaginary audience effects during imagery, these data corroborate hypotheses that solitary facial displays are mediated by the presence of imaginary interactants, and suggest caution in employing them as measures of felt emotion.Avery Gilbert and Amy Jaffey had compelling insights throughout the course of study. We thank Paul Ekman, Carroll Izard, and Paul Rozin for extensive comments on earlier drafts. We also thank Bernard Apfelbaum, Jon Baron, Janet Bavelas, John Cacioppo, Linda Camras, Dean Delis, Rob DeRubeis, Alan Fiske, Stephen Fowler, Greg McHugo, Harriet Oster, David Premack, W. John Smith, and David Williams for their valuable comments and suggestions. 相似文献
54.
This paper reports the findings from a recent study of nurse leavers at eight large hospitals in the National Health Service (NHS) of England and Wales. The study develops and extends an influential theory of employee turnover by describing how for some leavers a single, jarring event or shock triggers the decision to quit. By elaborating on the nature of shocks for this sample of 352 nurse leavers, the paper allows for improved understanding of nursing turnover and thus offers an example of relevant management research. The analysis of shock illustrates how conventional research methodologies can lead to a distorted picture of turnover. This has wider implications, both for any organization wishing to manage turnover effectively and for future research. The paper adds to the limited body of empirical analysis on actual leavers, thereby contributing to an ongoing methodological debate concerning the use of proxy variables. By highlighting flaws in the dominant methodology used to study turnover, the paper offers an example of management research that is also rigorous, and thus ‘pragmatic’. 相似文献
55.
Internalized Other Interviewing in Relational Therapy: Three Discursive Approaches to Understanding its Use and Outcomes
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of marital and family therapy》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Tanya E. Mudry Tom Strong Inés Sametband Marnie Rogers‐de Jong Joaquín Gaete Samantha Merritt Emily M. Doyle Karen H. Ross 《Journal of marital and family therapy》2016,42(1):168-184
For over 20 years, family therapist Karl Tomm has been engaging families and couples with a therapeutic intervention he calls Internalized Other Interviewing (IOI). The IOI (cf. Emmerson‐Whyte, 2010; Hurley, 2006) entails interviewing clients, from the personal experiences of partners and family members as an internalized other. The IOI is based on the idea that through dialogues over time, one can internalize a sense of one's conversational partner responsiveness in reliably anticipated ways. Anyone who has thought in a conversation with a family member or partner, “Oh there s/he goes again,” or anticipates next words before they leave the other's mouth, has a sense of what we are calling an internalized other. For Tomm, the internalized anticipations partners and family members may have offers entry points into new dialogues with therapeutic potential—particularly, when their actual dialogues get stuck in dispreferred patterns. 相似文献
56.
Maternal Discipline and Children's Adjustment: The Role of the Cultural and Situational Context
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Social Development》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This study examined how the cultural and situational contexts can jointly shape the consequences of discipline strategies. Israeli mothers who grew up in Israel or in the Former Soviet Union (FSU) (overall N = 110) reported regarding their use of psychologically controlling and punitive discipline with their seven‐years‐old to 10‐years‐old children, and teachers reported regarding children's behavior problems. We assessed both mothers' overall general use of the discipline strategies, and their use of the same strategies following transgressions in the academic domain, an area which the two groups emphasize to differing degrees. Consistent with hypothesis, controlling discipline in academic situations had more positive consequences in the FSU group compared with the Israeli‐origin group. In contrast, and as predicted, cultural group was not a moderator of mothers' overall, general use of the same discipline strategies. The findings illustrate how taking the situation into account can inform examination of the moderating role of cultural group. 相似文献
57.
Liesbeth Theuns‐Boumans Jolanda Mathijssen Carin Rots‐de Vries Ien van de Goor 《Child & Family Social Work》2021,26(1):163-172
In recent years, solution‐focused parenting support has been developed and implemented as a promising brief and strength‐based approach. Given the fundamental differences between solution‐focused and the historically more common problem‐focused parenting support and the complexity of transforming professional practice, an actual shift towards solution‐focused parenting support can be expected to be limited up to now. However, because research into the specific communication characteristics of professional parenting support is currently lacking, no conclusion can be drawn at present. Therefore, this study aims to explore the current problem‐ and solution‐focused characteristics of parenting support in the Dutch youth healthcare (YH). In total, 15 support sessions performed by 10 public health nurses were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. A detailed qualitative content analysis of professional communication was conducted to identify problem‐ and solution‐focused factual, expressive, relational and appealing aspects of parenting support. Problem‐focused characteristics dominated all sessions of parenting support. This study is the first to thoroughly analyse the problem‐focused and solution‐focused communication characteristics of professional parenting support using a qualitative content analysis. Parenting support practice in the Dutch YH did not shift substantially to a solution‐focused approach. More effort is required to stimulate and facilitate this professional transformation. 相似文献
58.
Melamine contamination of food has become a major food safety issue because of incidents of infant disease caused by exposure to this chemical. This study was aimed at establishing a safety limit in Taiwan for the degree of melamine migration from food containers. Health risk assessment was performed for three exposure groups (preschool children, individuals who dine out, and elderly residents of nursing homes). Selected values of tolerable daily intake (TDI) for melamine were used to calculate the reference migration concentration limit (RMCL) or reference specific migration limit (RSML) for melamine food containers. The only existing values of these limits for international standards today are 1.2 mg/L (0.2 mg/dm2) in China and 30 mg/L (5 mg/dm2) in the European Union. The factors used in the calculations included the specific surface area of food containers, daily food consumption rate, body weight, TDI, and the percentile of the population protected at a given migration concentration limit (MCL). The results indicate that children are indeed at higher risk of melamine exposure at toxic levels than are other groups and that the 95th percentile of MCL (specific surface area = 5) for children aged 1–6 years should be the RMCL (0.07 mg/dm2) for protecting the sensitive and general population. 相似文献
59.
McEvoy A Spirgen N 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2012,28(1):69-76
There is an absence of research on gambling among prison inmates during their incarceration. Little is known about how prisoners
organize gambling activities or the potential risks they face from gambling. Similarly, no empirical attention has been given
to how correctional institutions respond to inmate gambling. This study employed interviews with 55 male prisoners and self-administered
surveys with 159 correctional officers and staff, at two medium security prisons in Ohio. Data were gathered on prevalence
and patterns of inmate gambling, perceived hazards of gambling, and perceived institutional responses to prisoner gambling.
Findings suggest that inmate gambling is common and constitutes an important feature of the underground economy of prisons,
yet little is done to deter or prevent this activity. Suggestions are made for more effective institutional responses. 相似文献
60.