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91.
This article describes a pilot project in specialized vocational rehabilitation program at Reykjalundur Rehabilitation Center in Iceland. It gives a brief historical overview of the development of the program, describes the theoretical frame used and the way the program is designed. Finally, it discusses the results of the program and ways to improve the program. 相似文献
92.
Benoît Bernard 《Public Organization Review》2006,6(2):143-154
This article focuses on management indicators, their emergence, theirs functions and their impact for a public action. It
does so through an analysis of the implementation of indicators in three forest management units in Belgium, France and Luxembourg.
M. Crozier theory and M. Callon theory are crossed to drawn attention to the manner in which, at the micro-level, indicators
are worked out. We argue that these emergent measurements are vectors of a particular ethic of behavior. Our aim is to contribute
to the study of indicators in three aspects. First, it offers a more detailed understanding of the double nature of indicators:
they constrain action and, at the same time, support actors autonomy. Second, it illustrates the major functions of indicators
but also theirs paradoxes: actually, indicators lock and unlock organizations. Third, it brings to light the practical rationality
and the ethic of commitment connected to indicators. 相似文献
93.
A Distribution for Multivariate Frailty Based on the Compound Poisson Distribution with Random Scale
Frailty models are often used to model heterogeneity in survival analysis. The most common frailty model has an individual intensity which is a product of a random factor and a basic intensity common to all individuals. This paper uses the compound Poisson distribution as the random factor. It allows some individuals to be non-susceptible, which can be useful in many settings. In some diseases, one may suppose that a number of families have an increased susceptibility due to genetic circumstances. Then, it is logical to use a frailty model where the individuals within each family have some shared factor, while individuals between families have different factors. This can be attained by randomizing the Poisson parameter in the compound Poisson distribution. To our knowledge, this is a new distribution. The power variance function distributions are used for the Poisson parameter. The subsequent appearing distributions are studied in some detail, both regarding appearance and various statistical properties. An application to infant mortality data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway is included, where the model is compared to more traditional shared frailty models. 相似文献
94.
Côté D Caron A Aubert J Desrochers V Ladouceur R 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2003,19(4):433-438
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether near wins can prolong gambling activity on a video lottery terminal. In a three-reel game, near wins were operationally defined as two identical symbols followed by a third different symbol. Players in an experimental condition were exposed to 27% near wins in a series of continuous losses, whereas players in a control group were exposed to none. Participants played as long as they wished, and received real money for their wins. The results showed that players in the near win condition played 33% more games than did the control group. The results of this study suggest that near wins can be added to the list of factors that may motivate people to gamble despite the probability of monetary loss. 相似文献
95.
G. B. M. Matht 《Long Range Planning》1982,15(6):20-30
Innovation encompasses a number of activities within a concern that lead to successful introduction of new products, gaining new markets and/or the introduction of new production methods. The basis for these activities is the combined creative capacity of management and employees. By forming an Innovation Group from suitable concern functionaries, new products, markets and production methods can be effectively developed that will not only suit the available external opportunities but also conform to internal strengths, so that the potential of the concern can be optimally used. 相似文献
96.
Social Indicators Research - This paper uses the basics of the Multiple Discrepancies Theory to analyze the level of satisfaction of clients participating in a government residential rehabilitation... 相似文献
97.
Analyses of assembly elections often assume that voters have well-defined preferences over candidates, even though preferences
over assemblies are the natural analytic starting point. This candidate-based approach is usually justified by an assumption
that preferences over assemblies are separable. We show, however, that if preferences over assemblies are themselves derived
from underlying preferences over legislative or economic outcomes, then preferences over assemblies will not in general be
separable.
Received: 23 June 1997/Accepted: 3 March 1998 相似文献
98.
Ioana Cîrstocea 《International Review of Sociology》2010,20(2):321-346
Women's/gender studies were established in the Eastern European post-communist countries during the 1990s, as a new field of academic research and higher education. Works produced in this framework are often used as expert studies and aim to contribute to the improvement of the condition of women in that region, being at the core of the social and political reconstitution programs during the post-communist era. They were established by agents who were simultaneously active in different social spheres (scientific space, civil society associations, or institutionalized politics) and who exemplarily personify the multisituated feminism of the globalization era. These studies criss-cross national and international levels as well as scientific and militant logics. Hence they seem a pertinent entry to study the reconstruction of social sciences, the emergence of new academic topics, the international circulation and the importation of scientific questions and, finally, the recomposition of the academic elites within the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The article begins with a general point about the East-European context of the 1990s, when the socio-economic degradation of women's condition met a widely-spread rejection of feminist ideas due to their ideological manipulation by the socialist regimes. Then a zoom on the Romanian case allows us a reflection on the construction of the ‘women's issue’ during the post-communist transition, when several types of agents involved in the democratization reforms make theirs the transnational concern for women's rights. Finally, on the basis of these preliminary ideas, some research axes and working hypotheses are presented, such as: the sociology of gender studies as a new academic discipline, in a perspective inspired by the social history of social sciences; the sociology of the international circulation of feminist ideas and of the dynamics of East–West intellectual debates on the topic of women's condition in the post-communist countries; the analysis of the multiplying bureaucratic uses of ‘gender’ consequences. 相似文献
99.
Benoît Grasser 《LABOUR》1996,10(1):63-92
ABSTRACT: The observation of economic activity grants an equally important place to learning as some recent theoretical problems. However, what is meant by learning, and what in the productive activity enables the application of the learning process? This paper examines the notion of learning, as far as the firm is concerned, putting the emphasis on two main directions. On one hand, learning is not only a dynamic but also a process: it is not only a matter of going from one point to another, but also a process of construction of knowledge and rules. On the other hand, this process must be understood as an articulation between individual and organizational learning. 相似文献
100.