试论中国企业经营管理思想的变化

随着市场经济体制的不断发展和逐步完善,我国企业的经营管理思想发生了很大的变化。很多企业注重“以人为本”的经营理念,注重注意力资源和心灵市场的培育,看重企业关系,讲究形象力和品牌成长,这些变化将指引着我国的企业经营管理向着正规化方向发展,使他们逐渐与国际接轨,并且日益变得强大。     

The current state of the labor queue: National and regional Evidence

We employ vector autoregressive techniques to determine the current state of the labor queue. Unemployment rate differentials have narrowed in recent years, potentially due to a change in the queue ordering, though a tight labor market and a stable queue would yield similar results. We find no evidence that the queue ordering has changed, which brings into question the resiliency of gains made by minority groups. We employ the same techniques to reveal the state of the queue across geographic regions and find that substantial differences exist across regions, implying variation in the relative labor force status of demographic groups.     

"僭礼逾制":明清江南市民生活的潜流

人们社会生活的变迁,是了解那一时代社会经济政治状况的钥匙。本文以江南市民生活为观照对象,从衣、食、住、游等方面,考察明清时期“僭礼逾制”的生活潜流及其透露出来的社会经济、文化变迁的信息。     

民营化改革中公共利益缺失的形式及原因分析

公共服务民营化改革中存在着政府公共责任缺失、公民利益遭受侵害的问题。本文分析了这一问题表现的几种形式,并进一步分析了导致其产生的四种本质层面上的原因,以此促进民营化改革的更好进行。     

论大学英语水平统一测试的优越性

我国现行有两套考试系统用以测试大学英语水平:大学英语46、级考试(CET-4/6)用来衡量非英语专业学生的英语水平,而英语专业48、级(TEM-4/8)考试则用来测评英语专业学生的英语水平。依据Bachman和Palmer语言测试原则,为了保证语言测试的有效性,语言测试任务应该与语言应用任务相对应,这种对应是语言测试的出发点和目的。既然如此,对于非母语的中国大学生而言,就没有必要以英语专业或非英语专业的区分用不同的测试来区分他们的英语水平。从这一点出发,完全可以将现行测试非英语专业学生CET-4/6和测试英语专业学生的TEM-4/8合二为一。问卷调查分析也表明,实行全国大学英语统一测试比分成两套考试系统的英语测试更具优越性。     

高等院校与学习型社会建设

高等院校参与建设学习型社会,是高等院校从事社会服务的一个重要理念。其涵义是通过高等院校的社会服务来参与办理各种社会教育事业,其目的是为了建设学习型社会,拉动和满足全体社会成员对各种教育的需求。建设学习型社会,必须从开放教育的视角深入探讨高等院校参与建设学习型社会的教育体制、政策、途径与方式,使高等院校的社会服务以参与办理社会教育为主,并通过知识群体推动学习型社会的形成。     

一项开创性的系统工程 --评《五指山民族文化研究丛书》

总体上看,海南少数民族文化研究长期处于相对滞后的状况,近年来情况有所改观。作为一个以廓 清、构筑海南五指山少数民族文化体系为主旨的系统工程,由琼州大学主持编撰的《五指山民族文化研究丛书》 在宏阔的视野和系统的构架中,首次对海南少数民族文化进行整体性的理论观照和把握。其系列成果的显现,就 是近年来海南少数民族文化研究领域的一个填补空白的开拓性标志。     

Bayesian analysis of a marked point process: Application in seismic hazard assessment

Point processes are the stochastic models most suitable for describing physical phenomena that appear at irregularly spaced times, such as the earthquakes. These processes are uniquely characterized by their conditional intensity, that is, by the probability that an event will occur in the infinitesimal interval (t, t+Δt), given the history of the process up tot. The seismic phenomenon displays different behaviours on different time and size scales; in particular, the occurrence of destructive shocks over some centuries in a seismogenic region may be explained by the elastic rebound theory. This theory has inspired the so-called stress release models: their conditional intensity translates the idea that an earthquake produces a sudden decrease in the amount of strain accumulated gradually over time along a fault, and the subsequent event occurs when the stress exceeds the strength of the medium. This study has a double objective: the formulation of these models in the Bayesian framework, and the assignment to each event of a mark, that is its magnitude, modelled through a distribution that depends at timet on the stress level accumulated up to that instant. The resulting parameter space is constrained and dependent on the data, complicating Bayesian computation and analysis. We have resorted to Monte Carlo methods to solve these problems.