人文创新对科技创新的影响

科技创新活跃时代的成因涉及到诸多的科学因素和社会因素,其中人文创新的影响是不可缺少的一个重要因素。人文创新对科技创新有着多层面的影响,基本层面和主要途径是:人文创新通过思想解放运动引发科技创新活跃时代的到来;人文创新通过社会制度变迁改变科技创新的人文环境;人文创新通过战略政策调整导引科技创新的主攻方向;人文创新通过教育制度改革提升人才队伍的素质。     

法律的激励机制及其实现条件

法律是正式制度的重要组成部分,有效率的法律能提供有效的激励机制.法律激励是通过赋予权利(权力)、明确责任、强制约束等法律规范的设置来实现的.其功能的发挥需要建立利益表达、利益博弈、利益综合与利益实现的合理机制.其实现的充分条件是建立立法的公众参与制度,而健全的法律实施机制则是法律激励功能实现的必要条件.     

浅析学习型社区创建对和谐社区文化建设的推动功能——以常州市钟楼区为个案

文章以常州市钟楼区为个案,分析论证了学习型社区的创建对和谐社区文化建设的推动功能。认为学习型社区的创建推动了社区各主体参与和谐文化建设,丰富了和谐社区文化的人文内涵,促进了和谐社区文化环境建设。     

论红色文化融入新时代高校思政理论课中的三重价值

论述红色文化是中国化的马克思主义,彰显了中国共产党人的价值追求,它不仅承载了中国共产党人的理想信仰,还承载着优良作风的传递.红色文化是社会主义文化的重要组成部分,红色文化融入高校思政理论课教育教学中具有重要意义.指出红色文化为树立马克思主义的科学信仰提供精神支撑,红色文化融入能够提升社会主义意识形态的认同;高校思政课是...     

试论社会治理背景下政府与市场关系的经济法规制

政府与市场的关系问题是经济法规制的基于问题,如何正确看待政府与市场在经济生态系统内各自的功能及作用,是经济法规制的核心问题。因为这样的认识直接导致了经济立法的体系构建与内容规则。经济法规制是国家实施经济治理与尊重市场调节的基本依据,也是施行经济法治与社会治理的根本前提。所以,从社会治理的背景下来讨论经济法规制的社会经济发展的制度条件及制度生成条件,有利于真正建立和完善经济法规制的体系和内容,从而使得经济法治生态化地融入社会治理的结构体系内,达到优化社会制度以促进经济发展的目的。     

Leader negative feedback-seeking and leader effectiveness in leader-subordinate relationships: The paradoxical role of subordinate expertise

From a motivational perspective of feedback-seeking behavior, we examined the mediating role of leaders' negative feedback-seeking from subordinates in the relationship between the quality of leader-member exchange (LMX) and subordinates' evaluation of leader effectiveness, along with the moderating role of subordinate expertise in the mediated relationship. Using 151 unique matched sets of leader and subordinate reports obtained from 5 large Korean companies, we found that the positive relationship between LMX and leader effectiveness was mediated by leaders' negative feedback-seeking. Additionally, the positive relationship between LMX and leader negative feedback-seeking was stronger when perceived subordinate expertise was lower. Lastly, the indirect effect of LMX on leader effectiveness through leader negative feedback-seeking was stronger when perceived subordinate expertise was lower. These findings were obtained after controlling for leaders' power distance and goal orientations that might influence their motives to seek or avoid feedback. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

Balanced consistency and balanced cost reduction for sequencing problems

We investigate the implications of balanced consistency and balanced cost reduction in the context of sequencing problems. Balanced consistency requires that the effect on the payoff from the departure of one agent to another agent should be equal between any two agents. On the other hand, balanced cost reduction requires that if one agent leaves a problem, then the total payoffs of the remaining agents should be affected by the amount previously assigned to the leaving agent. We show that the minimal transfer rule is the only rule satisfying efficiency and Pareto indifference together with either one of our two main axioms, balanced consistency and balanced cost reduction.     

政府购买居家养老服务的探索与发展——以济南市历下区为例

基于济南市历下区购买居家养老服务的实践,探讨了社区居家养老服务的时代背景,重点分析了历下区政府购买居家养老服务的运作模式,研究结果表明,在我国养老压力日益严峻的情况下,要完善政府购买居家养老服务模式,必须积极推进社区居家养老服务产业的发展;加大政策扶持力度,加强资金引导;培育社会组织,提高养老服务品质;实现政府购买居家养老服务的标准化运作,只有这样才能缓解养老压力,提高老年人生活质量,推动养老服务事业的发展。     

A usability gap between older adults and younger adults on interface design of an Internet-based telemedicine system

Internet-based telemedicine is becoming an effective tool to deliver home-healthcare services and health information on demand, especially in rural areas, where there is often a large elderly population with greater rates of preventable chronic diseases. However, the designs of current interfaces for these internet-based telemedicine systems do not take elderly user characteristics into consideration. This study conducted usability testing on the interface of an internet-based telemedicine system using two different age groups, young adults and older adults. Differences in overall performance and satisfaction between the two groups were identified. Based on these results, a future direction is suggested for the interfaces of Internet-based telemedicine systems.     

Disability beliefs and help-seeking behavior of depressed Chinese-American patients in a primary care setting

In this study the authors assessed the effects of disability beliefs, conceptualization and labeling of emotional disabilities, and perceived barriers on help-seeking behaviors among depressed Chinese Americans in a primary care setting. Forty-two Chinese Americans participated in semistructured interviews using established psychological measures and open-ended questions adapted from the Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue. The authors found that care utilization appears to be complicated by somatization of emotional problems, variations in causal attribution to depression, barriers to receiving mental health care, and the burden of comorbid physical conditions. Their findings highlight the importance of addressing these issues and educating patients about body-mind dialectic common to depression.