魏晋南北朝小说与民众生死观

魏晋南北朝小说是民众精神生活的反映,其中大量的神鬼故事反映了民众的生死观念。民众在人为什么会死亡,死后世界的建构等方面均表现出与汉代民众以及当时知识阶层不同的特征。现实的社会动乱和佛、道二教在民间的传播和影响是形成这些特征的主要原因。     

中国的"日本军国主义复活论"与中日关系--以20世纪90年代以来的发展为中心

“日本军国主义复活论”是中国国内对日认识的一种重要观点,其发展过程 存在着明显的不同阶段。20世纪90年代中期以来,中国国内学术界和媒体中关于“日 本军国主义复活论”的研究和宣传明显增多,这与国际形势的变化和中日两国国内发展 状况有密切关系。中国国内针对“日本军国主义复活论”的观点,还存在着大量不同的 看法,主要集中在军国主义国家的具体条件、对日本走向军国主义的制约因素的强调、 对日本国内多元化与右倾化关系的看法等方面。“日本军国主义复活论”反映了中国国 民中存在的一种对日本的不信任感、对日本未来发展的警觉和忧虑,这已经对中日关系 的发展产生了重要影响。本文关于上述观点争论的由来、争论焦点及其对中日关系的 影响进行了综合性分析     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的研究

在酸性介质中Fe（Ⅲ）对过氧化氢氧化对氨基苯磺酸的反应具有强烈的催化作用，本文研究了反应的动力学条件，建立了测定痕量铁的新方法，方法检出限为5.5×10－ng／mL，线性范围为6～110ng／25mL，应用于水及面粉中Fe（Ⅲ）的测定，结果满意．     

直属台湾党部述评

国民党与台湾问题渊源很深。在国民党中央的筹划下 ,直属台湾党部成立 ,要求建立台湾省党部、台湾省政府 ,建言收复台湾 ,与台调会筹划接管台湾发生矛盾 ,导致党政失和。 1945年 10月台湾光复 ,台籍志士积极参加台湾接收与重建 ,为台湾回归做出了重要贡献。     

A Quantitative Estimate of Leukemia Mortality Associated with Occupational Exposure to Benzene3

In 1980, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated a revised occupational standard for benzene, stating that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) had failed to demonstrate that significant health risks existed under the current standard. This decision has been interpreted by OSHA as requiring the consideration of quantitative risk assessments, whenever possible, in the development of regulations for occupational carcinogens. In light of this decision, the available epidemiologic evidence was used to generate a quantitative risk assessment for benzene. Uncertainties regarding the levels and lengths of benzene exposure for the studied cohorts were incorporated into the analysis. Based on the one-hit model, the assessment indicates that a working lifetime exposure to benzene at the current permissible exposure level (10 ppm) poses a substantial excess risk of death from leukemia. This report discusses the calculation of the risk estimates, the basis for relying on certain assumptions, and the inherent limitations of using epidemiologic studies to quantify cancer risks.     

A genetic algorithm for determining optimal replenishment cycles to minimize maximum warehouse space requirements

In a supply chain, it is an important issue for logistic managers to offset the replenishment cycles of multiple products sharing a warehouse so as to minimize the maximum warehouse space requirement (MWSR). Most of the studies in the literature assume that warehouses replenish at the beginning of some basic planning period. In this paper, we relax this assumption by allowing the warehouse to replenish at any time. In order to solve this problem, we conduct theoretical analysis based on Fourier series and Fourier transforms and propose a procedure that is used to calculate MWSR efficiently for any given replenishment schedule. Then, we employ this procedure in a genetic algorithm (GA) to search for the optimal replenishment schedule. Using randomly generated instances, we show that the proposed GA significantly outperforms a previously published heuristic.     

Energy supply shocks: Macroeconomic consequences for Ukraine

In exploring the short-term macroeconomic effects of energy supply shocks in Ukraine, this paper relies on the simplifying assumption that enterprises face economic regulation but not ownership uncertainty or a soft budget constraint that would adversely affect their behavior. In a sense, it assumes that Ukraine's economy is already at the second stage of reform, when ownership, contract-enforcement, and hard budget constraint questions are less of an issue. Under these assumptions and if real wages are protected, the analysis yields clear messages. Protecting the domestic economy by not passing through external price increases may cushion the decline in production and social welfare, but at a heavy cost to savings and investment; not only does it postpone adjustment and the emergence of a competitive economy, but it also deprives the economy of investible resources. Passing through external price increases while maintaining a fixed-price regime may improve the mobilization of resources but at a heavy cost to output and welfare, because it induces a heavy contraction in activity. Liberalizing prices in the nonenergy sectors in conjunction with passing through external price increases allows these sectors to generate the larger resource transfers required by a deteriorating terms of trade, in turn pulling up output; the economy can settle at a higher level of activity and welfare than in the presence of fixed prices. The conclusion is that Ukraine must clarify ownership and contract-enforcement issues as well as harden the budget constraints of enterprises as rapidly as possible, liberalize nonenergy prices at a minimum, and begin adjusting domestic energy prices to reflect the opportunity cost of these resources. Since the fall of 1994, Ukraine has proceeded to liberalize its price and trade regime, which should bring the economy a long way to recovery as outlined in this paper.     

美国“无辜物主抗辩”近观

美国的"无辜物主抗辩"经历了从无到有,从弱到强的发展历程。在漫长的形成与发展过程中,美国法律逐渐探索出根植于美国法治土壤的独特的第三人财产保护制度。现行的"无辜物主抗辩"也为美国民事没收制度带来了新的发展力量。从历史发展的角度了解美国"无辜物主抗辩"的由来,并深入分析《美国法典》现行的"无辜物主抗辩"的相关概念及其适用,既是对美国民事没收程序的深入了解,更是中国今后在第三人财产保护制度上可以借鉴与参考的理论基础。     

高校推行战略导向的全面预算管理体系初探——以YL大学为例

当前,＂收支平衡观＂主导着高校的预算管理模式,而这一模式却存在目标不明确、编制不科学、执行不力、评价体系不健全、机构设置不合理等诸多问题。通过对Y L大学预算管理现状的分析,从高校发展战略出发,提出一种融合学校发展目标、资源配置、业绩评价、激励约束四位一体的现代预算管理体制构想,合理分配人力、物力、财力等资源于教学、管理、科研各个环节,以期使预算执行与战略规划有机结合,从而提高资金使用效率。     

国内节俭研究现状综述

国内对节俭的研究主要集中在三个方面：节俭的内涵、节俭的评价和节俭教育。关于节俭的内涵,学术界多是从与节俭相关的范畴出发认定节俭,而不是从节俭本身内在的属性进行规定,总体上存在认识模糊之嫌。关于节俭的评价,学术界主要存在肯定性评价、否定性评价和功过两分说三种认识。关于节俭教育,学术界主要针对学生和领导干部两个群体进行重点研究。